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What is the population and area of Sri Lanka?
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (hereinafter referred to as Sri Lanka), with Colombo as its capital, is an island country, located in the Indian Ocean south of the South Asian subcontinent, facing India across the Pakistan Strait in the northwest, with a tropical monsoon climate, close to the equator, with four distinct seasons like summer, high mountains in the middle, surrounded by low coastal plains, and abundant agricultural, forestry, fishery and hydraulic resources.
2,500 years ago, Aryans from northern India immigrated to Ceylon to establish the Sinhalese dynasty. In 247 BC, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India sent his son to the island to promote Buddhism. Since then, Sinhalese people have abandoned Brahmanism and converted to Buddhism. Around the 2nd century BC, Tamils in South India also began to migrate and settled in Ceylon. From the 5th century to16th century, there was constant war between Sinhalese Kingdom and Tamil Kingdom on the island.
geographical environment
Sri Lanka has a tropical monsoon climate, with summer all year round. There are no four seasons, only rainy season and dry season. The annual average temperature is 28℃. May to August is the southwest monsoon rainy season, and11~ February is the northeast monsoon rainy season. The country is divided into three climatic zones, namely, arid zone, humid zone and mountainous area. The average maximum temperature in coastal areas is 3 1.6℃, the minimum temperature is 24.2℃, and the average maximum temperature in mountainous areas is 26.6℃, and the minimum temperature is 18.2℃. Seen from the whole island, the temperature is the highest from March to June every year, and the temperature in 1 1 ~ 1 month is low.
There are many rivers in Sri Lanka, with the main rivers 16, most of which originate from the central mountainous areas. The river basin is short and the water is fast, but the water is rich. The longest river is Mahaweli River, with a total length of 335 kilometers, which flows into the Indian Ocean near trincomalee Port. There are many lakes scattered in the eastern low-injection plain, among which Batikulo Lake is the largest, with an area of 120 square kilometers.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Sri Lanka
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