Pingding Queshan immigrants

When I was young, I worked as a curator (in charge of public security and catching thieves) and a swimmer (in charge of patrolling and catching thieves) in Jiaxian County, Yingchuan County. Later, he led the guests to join Xiajiangbing (a hero of the outlaw forest) and served as a captain in the army. After the outlaw hero uprising, Ada and Liu Xiu, the imperial clan of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanyang, also stationed troops in Fuling (now Zaoyang, Hubei), which was called "Fuling soldiers" in history. In order to fight against Wang Mang's army, Fuling soldiers joined the outlaws, so Cang Gong had the opportunity to meet Liu Xiu and join him in the war. Cang Gong fought bravely, and all the generals in the army praised him for his bravery. Liu Xiu saw that Cang Gong was quiet, hardworking and highly valued Cang Gong, so he regarded Cang Gong as his confidant.

In October of the 23rd year of AD (the first year of re-starting), General Lu was ordered to go north to comfort the counties in Hebei. In Liu Xiu's battle to pacify Hebei, Cang Gong was appointed as a partial general. In the subsequent war, Cang Gong trapped and defeated the enemy many times and achieved many successes.

In June of 25 AD (the first year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu proclaimed himself and appointed Cang Gong as the lieutenant and a captain.

In the spring of 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), after Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, Cang Gong was named as Hou An.

In September 25 (the first year of Jianwu), the Han army recovered Luoyang. In order to consolidate Luoyang, it is necessary to eliminate the refugee army in the west and south of Luoyang. In the spring of 26 AD (the second year of Jianwu), the newly-sealed soldiers led troops out of the south together with Wang Chang, Zhu and others. After cleaning up the refugee army, they went to clean up the remnants of the new regime. In the 27th year of AD (the third year of Jianwu), Cang Gong and general Ji Zun set out to fight against the generals who had set up a new stove in Nieyang (southwest of Nanyang City, Henan Province) and Lixian County (northwest of Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province), and led the territorial cavalry (elite cavalry in the front) to storm Cang Gong.

In May of the twenty-seventh year (the third year of Jianwu), Cang Gong and South General Cen Peng continued to go south to encircle Qin Feng, the king of Chu who was entrenched in Jingchu. After two years of hard work, he wiped out the enemy's main force.

In 29 AD (the fifth year of Jianwu), Cang Gong led his troops to Jiangxia County alone, and successively conquered Daixiang, Zhongwu and Julie. Because of his contribution to the Southern Expedition, Liu Xiu sent Emperor Taizong to observe the festival and appointed Cang Gong as General Fu Wei.

In 3 1 year (the seventh year of Jianwu), Cang Gong was renamed, and there was a period of reflection.

In 3 1 year (the seventh year of Jianwu), Cang Gong led his troops south to pacify Liang Jun (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and Yin Ji County (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province).

After ten years' eastward expedition to Bashu, Liu Xiu basically unified China, except Gongsun Shu in the southwest corner. In March of 35 AD (the 11th year of Jianwu), Cen Peng, general haing s ngor, general Liu Xin and others were ordered to gather 60,000 soldiers from Nanyang, Wuling and Nanjun, and 60,000 soldiers (sailors) from Guiyang, Lingling and Changsha in Jingmen, ready to attack Shu.

After the invasion of Jingmen by the Han army, Cen Peng, Cang Gong and Liu Xin led more than 30,000 people, who went hand in hand by land and water, went out of Zigui, reached the general (now Fengjie East, Sichuan) and advanced to Jiangzhou. Jiangzhou city has a lot of solid grain, which is not easy to break. Cen Peng and Cang Gong passed around the city, with the main force of 30,000 soldiers pointing at Dianjiang (now Hechuan, Sichuan) and Pingqu (now Hechuan East, Sichuan) broken, and its rice grain was 65,438+100,000 stones. Gongsun Shu emergency dispatch, Lv Bi, Gong and other soldiers to resist the Han army. Cen Peng ordered Cang Gong to send 50,000 troops from Fushui to Pingqu, erected many flags, set up suspicious soldiers to contain Yan Cenzhi's main army of Shu, and led the elite soldiers back to Chengdu by boat.

At that time, Yan Cen, the Ministry of Gongsun Shu, refused to live in Shenshui with a great army, and it was a huge event. The situation in Cang Gong is very difficult. There are many others, but there is little food, so the transportation can't keep up and the supply is difficult. Many soldiers, unwilling, always want to take the opportunity to rebel and escape. Seeing this situation, the local forces in various counties have once again assembled to protect themselves, ready to observe the defeat and rush, and then decide which side to vote for.

Cang Gong wanted to lead his troops to retreat, but he was worried that his men would rebel and the enemy would catch up, so he hesitated for a moment. Just Guangwudi sent messengers to see Cen Peng, with more than 700 cavalry. Cang Gong made a decisive decision, forged the imperial edict, and transferred these soldiers to his subordinates to strengthen his momentum. He ordered the troops to March at dawn and dusk, and specially played many flags and sent people to climb the hill to beat drums and shout. When marching, there are infantry on the left bank and cavalry on the right bank, holding warships, marching in awe, and the sound is shocking. Yan Cen didn't expect the Han army to come so suddenly and hurried to climb the mountain. He was shocked to see the strong lineup and bright horses of the Han army. Cang Gong took advantage of the situation and defeated Cen Yan. More than 10 thousand people were beheaded and drowned in the water, and the river became turbid.

Cen Yan fled to Chengdu alone, and all his soldiers surrendered. Cang Gong seized his weapons, horses, treasures and all materials. Then, he chased them and forced hundreds of thousands of people to land all the way.

Cang Gong stormed all the way to Pingyang Town (now near Mianyang, Sichuan), and Shu led Wang Yuan to surrender to Cang Gong. Then, he marched to capture Mianzhu County (in the north of Deyang, Sichuan), destroyed Fucheng County (in the east of Mianyang, Sichuan) and killed Gongsun Shu's younger brother Gong. It also conquered Fanxian (now northwest of Peng County, Sichuan Province) and Pixian (now Pixian County, Sichuan Province). Cang Gong seized five scepters before and after, and the number of seals was as high as 1800.

After rectifying the military forces, Cang Gong led an army to attack Luocheng (now luocheng town, Guanghan City), the gateway to the north of Chengdu. At this time, the Southern Han Army under the command of Fu Wuhan captured Guangdu (now southeast of Chengdu, Sichuan Province) and advanced on Chengdu, just as Cang Gong arrived in Chengdu and was attacked by the north and the south. However, Cang Gong, who made great strides all the way, met with stubborn resistance from the Shu army in Los Angeles. Because Luocheng was deep and high, and its defense was tight, it was difficult for Cang Gong to capture it for a while. From then on, the two sides began to confront each other at the same time in the north and south roads, and the war situation was deadlocked.

After more than half a year of full siege, Cang Gong finally led his troops to Luocheng. At the end of October in 36 AD (the 12th year of Jianwu), the Northern Han Army led by Cang Gong and the Southern Han Army led by Wu Han joined forces at the gates of Chengdu, forming the trend of encircling Chengdu.

After the North and South joined forces, they went to the military camp in Wu Han to meet them. Then he led his troops into the gate of Xiaoluo, passed through the gates of Chengdu and came to the village of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Haing s ngor is very happy to see Cang Gong. They drank a lot of wine. After drinking, haing s ngor said to him: "When the general came, he passed through the city of thieves and soldiers, and he was full of divine power, walking like the wind and shining like electricity." However, it is hard to estimate the poor bandits. I hope you will turn over a new leaf when you go back. "Cang Gong is so arrogant that he refuses to listen. He returned to the camp the same way. The enemy dare not intercept him.

In 36 AD (the 12th year of Jianwu), 1 1 month18th, Wu Han Wu Han and Cang Gong led the troops outside the Xianyang Gate in Chengdu, preparing Enemy at the Gates to face Gongsun Shu! Gongsun Shu ordered Yan Cen to lead the main force to attack Cang Gong and his men, and to fight haing s ngor himself. Zang and Cen met, and three wins and three wins. But at this moment, Gongsun Shu was shot in the chest and fell off his horse. The Shu army was defeated in the city. Gongsun Shu died that night, and the next morning, Cen Yan surrendered. Haing ngor and Cang Gong marched into the city.

Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu appointed Cang Gong as the prefect of Guanghan and led the army to pacify Shu.

In 37 AD (13th year of Jianwu), in order to reward the meritorious military service of pacifying Shu, the imperial court increased the fief and renamed it Hou.

In 39 AD (the 15th year of Jianwu), Chengdu was razed again, and Cang Gong applied to recall the capital. At the invitation of Liehou, he was named Langling Hou. In 42 A.D. (the 18th year of Jianwu), Cang Gong was appointed as a doctor of Taizhong.

In 42 AD (the 18th year of Jianwu), Shi Xin, the garrison commander of Han Dynasty in Shu County, rebelled in Chengdu. Liu Xiu took Shi Xin as the military guard in Cen Peng, so he sent Wu Han to lead Shangliu and Cang Gong, the doctor of Taizhong, to lead a crusade against more than 10,000 people. After more than 100 days of siege, Chengdu was broken and Shi Xin was killed.

In 43 AD (the 19th year of Jianwu), Chen Shan, Fu Zhen and others, disciples of Wei Yun, a witch, spread rumors and gathered people to make trouble. They invaded the former Wucheng, hijacked officials and people, and called themselves generals. The imperial court sent Cang Gong to lead the soldiers of the Northern Army and Li Yangying to surround the former Wu Cheng. At that time, Chen Shan and others had plenty of hay, and the Han army attacked several times, but failed to conquer. There were many casualties among the infantry. Emperor Guangwu summoned ministers to discuss the general plan, and officials and princes both said that buying the enemy's head should be rewarded. The King of the East China Sea (later Liu Zhuang, Ming Di) put forward different opinions. He said, "The witch who hijacked the official won't last long. Some of them must want to escape because of regret. Just because we besieged the city in a hurry, they had no chance to escape! For today's plan, it is best to slow down the speed of entering the city so that they can escape from the city. One escape, one pavilion long, enough to escape. " Emperor Guangwu adopted the suggestion of the East China Sea King and ordered Cang Gong to withdraw some troops and suspend the siege. As expected, the enemy dispersed and fled. Cang Gong and others killed Chen Shan and Fu Zhen and calmed the accident.

After Cang Gong returned to Beijing, he was promoted to a captain of the city gate for his efforts to pacify chaos, and later became a left corps commander. Later, he sent troops to Wuxi to quell the chaos. When the soldiers arrive in Jiangling, the enemy retreats.

Discuss the Huns in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Because of the long-term war, their strength was relatively weak. So we adopted defensive policies and strategies against the Huns. Later, the Huns starved for years and internal disputes continued. Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu summoned Cang Gong and asked him what he thought of the Xiongnu issue. Cang Gong said, "I am willing to lead 5,000 cavalry to make contributions." Liu Xiu, Guangwu Emperor, said with a smile, "You are a victorious general, so you can't discuss the enemy's situation with you because you don't care about the enemy at all."

In 5 1 year (twenty-seven years of Jianwu), Yang Mawu wrote a letter, suggesting to attack Xiongnu in the north and carve stones to make meritorious deeds. However, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu was in the army for many years, and he was quite tired of the military. He knows that the world is tired and people are firm. He just wanted to suppress the army and the people, and didn't want to light up the border chaos, which tired the country and people. So he wrote to Cang Gong and Ma Wu to clarify his views. This imperial edict partly showed the ideological basis of rejuvenating the army and had a great influence on the change of the court's understanding. Because in this imperial edict, Emperor Guangwu clearly expressed his views, and since then, no one has ever mentioned the use of force.

In 58 AD (the first year of Yongyuan), Cang Gong died and posthumous title became a prince.

Anecdotal allusion In 35 AD (the 11th year of Jianwu), Cang Gong led troops to fight against Gongsun Shu, a separatist force in the middle of Shu. He was stationed in Zhonglu County (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) where Luoyue people gathered. At that time, Gongsun Shu's generals Tian Xu and Ren Man were confronting Cen Peng, the general of the Confederate Army of the Han Dynasty, in Jingmen. Luo Yue's heart is floating because Cen Peng and others have been defeated repeatedly. Someone wants to rebel against Han and go back to Shu. Cang Gong's men are thin, so it is estimated that it is difficult to control the situation. Just belong to the county sent hundreds of transport vehicles. When Cang Gong saw it, he had a clever plan. He asked people to cut off the threshold of the city gate at night and ordered transport vehicles to come and go, constantly entering and leaving the city gate. So, the sound of the car rang all night. The people sent by Luo Yue to find out the news heard the endless traffic all night, and when they saw that the threshold of the city gate was broken, they released the news that the Han army was coming. When the leader of Luoyue heard the news, he didn't dare to have second thoughts and sent cattle and wine to reward the Han army. Cang Gong lined up, killed the cows, served wine, and entertained and comforted them. Where Luo Yue just settled down. The idioms "Ming Jin à n d ǐ zh ǐ ng ng" and "chí zhì yī wú" both come from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "Cang Gong, Ma Wu and other disciples want to reach their palms and move northward to Yiwu."

The sword in the palm of your hand symbolizes that a soldier is very brave. Chi Zhiyi expressed his desire to make contributions to Frontier fortress.

The historical evaluation of Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty: ① "Gong is less diligent." ; "Gong Yi believes in Jane, so appointments are common." ; (3) "It is also an eagle to stop fighting in the palace." ; (4) "Cang Gong and Ma Wu's followers, wielding knives and reaching out, want to move northward to Yiwu."

Tan Qian's Miscellaneous Jujube Tree: "The sword touches the palm. Those who are determined to drive Yiwu north are Cang Gong and Ma Wu. "

Huang Daozhou's Biography of the General: "The palace was ordered by the emperor to station troops for Luo Yue. The serenade was weak, and the more he tried to resist. This will cost the Committee a lot of money. Lead the car to turn around, and the sound of the car is endless. The soldiers became more and more surprised and the rebellion stopped. After cutting Yan Cen, the flowing water is linear. Eat less and eat more, but things are scattered. Jiao Ma is the hero, Zhang Qi and Lie. Looking at that mountain, it looks like a storm. When chaos breaks, Gongsun will be destroyed. When it is sealed, its advantages are real. "

Historical records spread the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, the History of the East View and the Biography of the Seventeenth History.

The story is recorded in Shu Guang Ji and Zi Tong Zhi Jian.

In 60 AD (the third year of Yongping), Emperor Hanming recalled the heroes who laid the foundation of the Eastern Han Dynasty with his father, and ordered the portraits of 28 heroes in Yuntai, Nangong and Luoyang, and Cang Gong ranked 14.

Cang Gong is also among the Biographies of 17 Histories and 100 Generals written in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Family member son

Zangxin, attack Langling Hou.

granddaughter

Zang Zhen, the son of Zang Xin, attacked Lang Linghou.

great-grandson

Zang Song, the son of Zang Zhen, attacked Lang Linghou. 1 17 years (four years yuan), due to separation from its mother, the country was abolished.

Zang You, son of Zang Zhen, Zang Song Di. In 120 (the first year of Yongning), Mrs. Deng later named Zang Lang Linghou.

Artistic Image The literary image in The Romance, a ballad of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is Cang Gong, with a straight character and an asterisk on the wall. Cang Gong is short and fat, with a big trunk sword and riding a jujube horse. He is very brave. He became an outlaw in Shuanghuai Mountain with his cousin Jia Fu. Later, he joined Liu Xiu and fought with him.