China's Views on Taiwanese History

1. In ancient times, Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland were linked together. Later, due to the crustal movement, the connected parts sank into the sea, forming a strait, and Taiwan Province Island appeared.

2. The aborigines in Taiwan Province Province are the earliest known modern humans living in Taiwan Province Province. Their tribes are scattered in Taiwan Province Province, and there is no unified governance institution. Most of the early residents of Taiwan Province Province immigrated directly or indirectly from China. 197 1 and 1974, the earliest human fossil in Taiwan Province Province was found in Zuozhen Township, Tainan County, and was named Zuozhenren.

Archaeologists believe that Zuo Zhenren came to Taiwan Province Province from the mainland 30,000 years ago. Together with Liu Qingren and Dongshan people discovered in Fujian archaeology, they all belonged to the late Homo sapiens in the southern part of Paleolithic China, and they all inherited some characteristics of Homo erectus in China. There are also a few short black people who belong to the Tuo nationality in nigri, and the Langya nationality belongs to the Ryukyu nationality.

3. There are written records that the history of Taiwan Province Province can be traced back to 230 AD, and Wu Ying's Coastal Soil and Water Records left the earliest account of Taiwan Province Province. Sun Quan of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms sent troops to Yizhou (during the Japanese occupation period, scholar Yi Nengjiaju concluded in the Cultural Records of Taiwan Province Province that the Yizhou he described was now Taiwan Province Province.

4. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties (589-6 18), Taiwan Province Province was called Liuqiu. The Sui Dynasty worked as a teacher in Taiwan Province Province for three times. According to historical records, in 6 10 A.D. (the sixth year of Sui Daye), Han people began to migrate to Penghu.

5. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960- 1368), there were a considerable number of Han people in Penghu. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/2nd century, the Song Dynasty placed Penghu under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and sent troops to guard it. The governments of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties set up inspection departments in Penghu, and the Yuan Dynasty also sent troops to the bay.

6. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian and Zheng Zhilong pirate groups immigrated to Taiwan Province Province in an organized way. Xiamen has been the gateway of Taiwan Province Province since ancient times. Since the Song Dynasty, Xiamen and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same administrative unit, and people have close contacts. As recorded in the Annals of Taiwan Province Province compiled in the Qing Dynasty, Taijun and Xiamen are like two wings of a bird. According to local customs, Xiamen is Taiwan Province and Taiwan Province is Xiamen. 70% of Taiwan Province people's ancestral home is from southern Fujian, so Taiwan Province people often use Minnan dialect and Hakka dialect in their daily lives.

In the 7th and 65438+6th centuries, European powers such as Spain and the Netherlands began to extend their tentacles to Asia. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Netherlands invaded Taiwan Province Province. Spain also occupied parts of northern and eastern Taiwan Province province, which was taken over by the Netherlands in 1642. Holland establishes hot orchid in Tainan. The forcible rule of the Netherlands aroused the resistance of the people in Taiwan Province Province. 1652 September, a large-scale armed uprising of Guo Huaiyi broke out.

8. 166 1 In April, General Zheng Chenggong of Nanming entered Taiwan from Jinmen in the name of General Nanming. In February of the following year, the Dutch Governor was forced to sign and surrender. During the Ming and Zheng Dynasties, Zheng Chenggong changed Taiwan Province Province into the East Capital and established Chengtianfu. After Zheng Jing ascended the throne, he changed his name to Dongning and established Dongning General Logistics Department. At that time, the British called Taiwan Province Province the Kingdom of Formosa. Taiwan Province Province in Zheng Jing was called Dongning Province in Qing Dynasty.

9. In order to eliminate the remnants of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty rejected the proposal of becoming a vassal of the Qing Dynasty according to the example of North Korea, and insisted on the policy of taking off clothes, changing clothes and landing in Taiwan Province Province. After the Qing Dynasty captured Taiwan Province Province, it established the Taiwan Government in Kangxi 1684, which was subordinate to Fujian Province. ?

10. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, because the British and French powers successively coveted Taiwan Province Province, the governors of Fujian and Zhejiang wrote to the court, demanding that the governors of Fujian and Taiwan be stationed separately and divided into provinces. 1885, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the establishment of a navy and the separation of Fujian and Taiwan. On September 5th, it was announced that Taiwan Province Province was established as a province, but the administrative work of establishing the province was not completed until 1887. The official name is Fujian Province, Taiwan Province Province, and the first governor of Taiwan Province Province (1887 was renamed Fujian Governor of Taiwan Province Province) was Liu Mingchuan.

Taiwan Province Province consists of three counties (Taibei County, Taiwan County and Tainan County), 1 1 county (Yilan County, Danshui County, Hsinchu County, Miaoli County, Taichung County, Changhua County, Yunlin County, Zhuluo County, Anping County, Fengshan County and Hengchun County) and four halls (Keelung Hall, Hengchun County).

1 1, 1894, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, and the Qing government was defeated the following year. /kloc-in April of 0/7, treaty of shimonoseki was signed? Taiwan Province Province and Penghu were ceded to Japan and became "foreign lands" of Japan (that is, colonies, similar in nature to the vassal departments of China).

1on may 23rd, 895, in order to avoid being ceded to Taiwan Province province, Qiu proposed to establish "Taiwan Province democracy" and elected Tang, governor of Taiwan Province province, as president. In June, Liu Yongfu, the general of the Qing army, was elected as the second president and continued to lead the army and people in resisting Japanese occupation. 1October 28th, 165438, the Governor of Taiwan Province Province announced the pacification of the whole island. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has been a Japanese colony for 50 years.

12, Japan divided Taiwan Province Province into five states and three halls (Taipei, Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Hualien Port Hall, Taitung Hall and Penghu Hall). Taiwan Province Province was ruled by special rule, inland extension, imperial people's movement and other policies (in Japanese history, ancient Japanese called Taiwan Province Province a country with high sand and mountains, etc. ).？

13 and 1937. After the July 7th Incident, China launched an eight-year war of resistance, during which many people from Taiwan Province Province went to China to participate in the war of resistance. 194 1 After the outbreak of the Pacific War, 19 On February 9, the Japanese government issued the Proclamation of China's Declaration of War against Japan, clearly telling Chinese and foreign countries that all treaties, agreements and contracts involving the relations between China and China will be abolished.

1945 Japan was defeated in World War II, 15 announced its unconditional surrender in August. After eight years of heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China finally recovered Taiwan Province Province. After World War II, according to the instructions of General MacArthur, Commander-in-Chief of Allied Pacific Theater, Japanese troops from China, Taiwan Province Province, Penghu and Indo-China Peninsula were required to surrender to Marshal Jiang Zhongzheng of China Theater, and the Republic of China accepted Taiwan Province Province on behalf of Allied Forces.

On August 3 1, the National Government of the Republic of China promulgated the organizational outline of the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province, and the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province set up a temporary office in Chongqing the next day. On September 20, the "Regulations on the Organization of the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province" was promulgated; 1945101On October 25th, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province province in China War Zone was held in Taibei. Surrender officials announced the official return of Taiwan Province Province on behalf of the China government.

Since then, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands have officially re-entered Chinese territory, and all land, people and government affairs have been placed under China's sovereignty. So far, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu are under the sovereignty of China. When the Kuomintang government took over Taiwan Province Province, considering the need of local autonomy, it changed five houses and three halls under Japanese rule into eight counties, and changed 1 1 city under Japanese rule into nine provinces and two counties.

After the 14 and 1947 February 28th incidents, the office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province Province was reorganized into the Taiwan Province Municipal Government.

15, 1 967 July1day, Taipei was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government. ?

16, 1979, Kaohsiung was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government; In the same year, hsinchu city and Chiayi were upgraded to provincial cities, and the administrative region of Taiwan Province Province was changed to five cities 16 counties. ?

17, 1994 Taiwan Province Province held the only general election for the governor of Taiwan Province Province, and the Kuomintang James Soong was elected.

18, 1998, 1998 On February 20th, according to the third item of Article 9 of the fourth constitutional amendment, the government of Taiwan Province was abolished, its status as an autonomous legal person was relieved, and it degenerated into an official organ of the Executive Yuan (the same as the government of Fujian Province).

Extended data:

The mainland and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same China, and Taiwan Province Province is an inalienable part of China. /kloc-Before the Han people moved in in the 0/7th century, the indigenous people (Gaoshan people) settled here. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong migrated to farm, and finally formed a society dominated by Han nationality.

Penghu belongs to Fujian Road in Southern Song Dynasty; Yuan Ming set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu; It was occupied by Holland and Spain in the late Ming Dynasty. 1662 Zheng Chenggong recovered; In Qing Dynasty, 1684 was located in Taiwan Province and belonged to Fujian Province, and 1885 was established. 1895, the Qing government ceded treaty of shimonoseki to Japan; 1945 recovery after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War; From 65438 to 0949, the Kuomintang government retreated to Taiwan Province Province in the defeat of the civil war, and then the two sides of the Taiwan Strait were divided.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan Province Province