Eight Ancient Poems of Wine Department: Dark Horse Wine [Yuan] Liu Yin

Xian Zhi claimed to have too much money, and the horses of the Han family were empty.

When the milk fragrance comes, people get drunk and the taste of flesh is exhausted.

Thousands of feet silver camel holds a dawn banquet, and sprinkles a cup of baked dew in autumn.

Tao Hongjing in the mountains was aroused, and Chilechuan was sung.

[Trial Instructions]

1, dark horse wine: koumiss is continuously stirred and fermented. In the production process, the pure supernatant of the upper layer is called "dark horse wine", which is actually not black compared with the milky white of the lower layer.

2. Liu Yin (1249- 1293), born in Rongcheng (now xushui county, Hebei Province), was a famous philosopher and poet in Yuan Dynasty.

Liu's father and ancestors were from the Jin Dynasty, so he regarded himself as a adherent of the Yuan Dynasty who destroyed the gold and the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote many articles mourning the Song Dynasty, and his thoughts and feelings were always at odds with Yuan and Meng. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282), he was called to the DPRK as Dr. Chengde Lang and Dr. You Zanshan, and resigned soon after his mother died. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), the imperial court called up again, but Liu refused because of illness. In the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty (1293), Liu died of illness. The imperial court posthumously awarded the bachelor's degrees of Hanlin, Senior Minister and Shang Baojun, and posthumously awarded the titles of "Rongcheng County Duke" and "Wenjing".

Liu Yin was an important representative of Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty, a master of Neo-Confucianism in the North in the early Yuan Dynasty, and played an important role in the turning point of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties. In Ming Dynasty, county magistrate and squire built ancestral temple for Liu Yin.

Liu Yin wrote a lot in his life, including Four Books, The Book of Changes and so on. After the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court collected Sikuquanshu. The widely circulated "Retreat Collection" is a collection of poems, including more than 800 poems of various styles. Poems in the early yuan dynasty. There is a Biography of Yuan History. His poems reflect the immigration thoughts of the literati in the early Yuan Dynasty. Although it is subtle and tortuous, the feelings are sincere and painful.

3. Taiyuan: Also known as "Tai Xuan". A profound and mysterious truth. Song 15 of San Guo Kang's "Giving a Brother a Scholar to Join the Army": "I am too proud to pitch, and my heart is too mysterious." Zhang Zhaohan's poem "Hanging Woods' Tomb in Mailing, Jiayinchun West Lake" says: "God and Tai Xuan are one, and the mighty spirit shakes the river."

4. horse: dòng. Chinese official name. Mainly use horse milk to make wine. "Han Shu Guan Bai Gong Qing Biao": "The middle servant is in charge of the empress dowager and the horse, and he doesn't often leave it. In the first year of Emperor Wudi's reign, there was a famous horse named Ma. " Yan Shigu's note: "Ying Shao said,' The main lactating horse is treated with its juice, which is delicious and drinkable, because its name is official.' Ruchun said,' The main breast-feeding horse is a pouch, so it is named after eating horse milk and getting fat. "Mai's" Rong Zhai continues to write the official of Han County ":"There is a riding official in Taiyuan, and the main Mu Zhi. "

5. Tanglou: qióng Tang, with the same sound as the ancient "Qiong", is red jade, which generally refers to beautiful jade. Dew refers to wine. Ruby-like wine

6. Tao Hongjing: Tao Hongjing (456—536), with bright characters, lived in seclusion in Huayang, and was born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Taoist scholar, alchemist and medical scientist in the Southern Dynasties.

Liang Shu (Volume 51) Biography of Chu Shi and Tao Hongjing;

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a three-story building was built. There was a big scene on the top, disciples lived there, guests came down, and everything was cut off. The only servant had to wait on it. I like pine breeze very much. Every time I hear it, I take pleasure in it. Sometimes when you swim alone in Chunshi, everyone you see thinks you are a fairy.

Tao Hongjing related allusions: SHEN WOO, SHEN WOO, SHEN WOO, SHEN WOO, SHEN WOO, SHEN WOO, SHEN WOO and Shenmen.