The Ming Dynasty recovered Vietnam, but why did it finally give up this place completely?

According to historical records, in July of the fourth year of Yongle, Annan, a vassal country of the Ming Dynasty, rebelled, which is now northern Vietnam. Everyone knows that Annan is made up of? China's first south cadre? When Zhao Tuo was founded, China was the suzerain of Annan, and the king of Annan was awarded by the suzerain.

In fact, Annan was a very troublesome subordinate country in the Ming Dynasty, because Annan was often capricious, surrendering and rebelling, and rebelling and surrendering. In the Yongle period, Annan played the old trick again and began to rebel, announcing that he would no longer recognize the Ming Dynasty as the sovereign state.

In this context, Judy decided to send troops to attack Annan and completely recover Annan.

When it comes to Judy, he is notoriously tough, even surpassing his father Zhu Yuanzhang. In addition, Judy likes to lead troops to fight very much, and has personally gone to Mongolia five times in her life. So, at that time, Judy thought: What is the skill of little Annan, worse than Mongolia? Although Emperor Chu had the idea of sending troops to Annan, military affairs like this should always be discussed with ministers.

However, Judy's idea was opposed by Jie Jin, then a cabinet record.

So, who is Jie Jin?

Jie Jin was born in Jishui (now Jishui, Jiangxi), a minister and writer of the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Yongle, he was promoted to Bachelor of imperial academy and Bachelor of Youchunfang, which was the cabinet record at that time and the proudest moment in his career.

Once, Judy said this in the cabinet: The seven of you are together every day. I often praise you in front of other ministers, saying that you are diligent and cautious, but it is easy to maintain this good quality for a while, but it is difficult to maintain it for a long time. I hope you can understand. ? Later, Judy gave Jie Jin King clothes, which made him an equal with Shangshu. And his suggestion in the cabinet, Judy also modestly adopted.

Therefore, Jie Jin's position at that time was unusual, and he opposed Judy's invasion of Annan. I also have my own opinion. Jie Jin thinks:? When dealing with a vassal state like Annan, it is not appropriate to take tough military measures, but it is more appropriate to adopt political diplomacy. On the one hand, it does not waste people and money, on the other hand, it can solve problems quickly. ?

In addition, when he made such remarks, he was by no means talking nonsense. Because, Jie Jin can be said to be a typical academic official, he has a deep research on Annan's human geography.

At that time, Jie Jin also realized the Annan people? Fighting and forgetting righteousness? This feature, just think about it:? Sending troops to suppress will not produce any substantive results. ? Therefore, he urged the emperor to adopt a policy of appeasement, which should focus on attacking the heart and never send troops rashly. However, at this time, Judy completely refused to listen to Jie Jin's opinion, thinking that civilians like Jie Jin were too gentle. In the end, the tough and belligerent Judy insisted on sending troops to suppress the Annan rebellion.

In the fifth year of Yongle, Annan's rebellion was initially put down, and Judy immediately announced to the world that he would change Annan into a toe and set up three supervision departments. At this point, Annan officially became the territory of the Ming Dynasty.

At that time, in order to strengthen the control of cross-toe, the court transferred a large number of officials from Guangxi, but as a result, a large number of vacancies appeared in Guangxi. Later, in order to make up for these vacancies, alternate officials need to be transferred from the central government.

At this time, Jie Jin was Judy's first thought.

In fact, at that time, Jie Jin's remonstrance had annoyed Judy, and he also participated in the infighting between the royal family. Therefore, Judy decided to teach Jie Jin a good lesson. Later, Judy appointed Jie Jin as the right member of Guangxi and transferred him from the capital. Besides, in order not to hurt the hearts of talented people all over the world, Judy adopted the politics of rise and fall.

Although, in essence, he was demoted, his official position rose from level five to level four. Jie Jin used to have a good time, but eventually he was deposed. His companions were like tigers. Besides, it can be seen from Judy's handling of Jie Jin that Judy still has feelings for Jie Jin. He didn't kill Jie Jin, he just got him out of Beijing, which is called out of sight, out of mind.

However, Jie Jin's demotion was only the beginning of doom. In the eighth year of Yongle, Jie Jin visited Beijing and happened to meet Judy's Northern Expedition. After meeting Prince Zhu Gaochi, he had to return. Later, Zhu was framed for rebellion against the prince and was framed for imprisonment. As the saying goes, the most heartless emperor, in the thirteenth year of Yongle, Judy mentioned her name for the last time, completely ignoring her old kindness, and ordered the execution of Jie Jin at the age of 47.

In addition, after Jie Jin's death, his family property was confiscated, and his wife and children were exiled to Liaodong. Until the first year of Chenghua, Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen wrote a letter to rehabilitate Jie Jin, restore his official position, and give him a courtier.

In other words, after the Ming Dynasty conquered Annan, 20,000 people emigrated. 400,000 Guanghan people entered the Hongshui River Delta and tried to sinicize Vietnam again. However, the Ming Dynasty did not gain a foothold here. With the hasty retreat of the Ming army, most of these people were massacred by Annan people, and a few survivors naturalized Vietnamese culture and language. The Ming Dynasty spent a lot of resources in Annan but failed to conquer Vietnam. Finally, after careful consideration, Zhu Zhanji had to retreat completely.

Moreover, not only the army, but also all administrative organs have withdrawn from Vietnam, which proves that the Ming Dynasty completely abandoned Vietnam.