I feel that the population in Northeast China is getting smaller and smaller. What is the reason?

Man struggles upwards, water flows downwards, the northeast is too cold, everyone runs to the south, everyone talks about enjoyment, and the warmth is just right. Now in Russia, many retirees come to settle in the northeast, which is colder and a paradise.

They were all thrown away. After this epidemic, more people will choose to leave. The urban management in Northeast China is too extensive to cope with the economic take-off, and the reason for population outflow in 2020 is more sufficient.

Official corruption is serious, the concept is backward, and there is no ambition, which makes private enterprises have no vitality, so there is no market. You can see why college students who go out from the northeast generally develop well.

First, the economy is backward, there are no factories and enterprises, the winter is too cold, and young people go out to work.

Economy and climate are two main reasons.

Man struggles upwards, but water flows downwards. As a native of Heilongjiang, I really feel this way in recent years. Nowadays, no matter in Beijing, Shenzhen, Sanya, or in Russia, Japan, and South Korea, people from Heilongjiang can be seen everywhere. When I was warmly received by these fellow villagers in a foreign land, I had mixed feelings, which meant that I was proud of their success and sad about the brain drain in my hometown!

Generally speaking, the system and concept have bound the people of Longjiang (which is shared by Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning), but more than ten years have passed since the revitalization of Northeast China, and Heilongjiang's GDP, fiscal revenue and per capita wage have become more and more backward in the country. Several provincial party committees tried to save Longjiang, but they all returned with regret. The latest free trade zone policy has also landed in Heilongjiang, and there are many preferential policies in the basket, but once the enterprise is put in place, it will be unintelligible. The reasons for deep backwardness cannot be explained in a few words. It may be the slackness of the local government, or the laziness of people who are used to cats and winter dragons, but look at these people on the black land and they will soon blossom in another place ...

The mountain is still that mountain, and the person is still that person. If the mountains don't turn, people have to turn.

Because the industry is underdeveloped, the employment rate is low and poverty is inevitable, so the population flows out!

The serious population loss in Northeast China is not old terrier, but the fact that it has existed for nearly ten years. From once occupying half of the national economy to now, the proportion of the northeast economy has been declining year by year, and the weak state has appeared. Over the past year, the total population of the three northeastern provinces has decreased by 370,700, and the trend of population outflow has already appeared as early as 2065,438+00 in Northeast China, and the population of Northeast China has decreased by more than one million in ten years. To get to the bottom of it, why is the population in Northeast China getting smaller and smaller? I think there are the following reasons:

1. Northeast China has a single economic and industrial structure, weak manufacturing industry and underdeveloped private economy. As an old industrial base in China, Northeast China has made great contributions to the national economic production since the founding of the People's Republic of China. However, as a region with dense state-owned enterprises, the industries in Northeast China are excessively concentrated in heavy industries, such as coal, steel, petroleum, aerospace and automobile manufacturing. After decades of development, these enterprises have to face the reality of insufficient production capacity, backward technology, difficult market opening and fierce competition to varying degrees. The decline of industrial economy in Northeast China is not only reflected in the difficulties of state-owned enterprises, but also the weakness of manufacturing industry in Northeast China and the underdevelopment of private economy are the main reasons why a large number of high-quality talents leave to seek opportunities in Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan and developed areas in the south. These talents can't find corresponding jobs to give full play to their strengths in the Northeast, which is the inevitable result of the oversimplification of the Northeast economy, and the serious brain drain has become the main reason for the population loss in the Northeast.

Second, there are few big cities in Northeast China, and there is no influential and agglomeration metropolitan area. The three northeastern provinces have a total area of 65.438+0.52 million square kilometers and a population of 65.438+0.292 billion, but there is only one city with a population of over 10 million. The only big cities in China are Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang and Dalian. In addition to the large-scale Shenyang metropolitan area, only Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces are provincial capitals in Liaoning, and the traffic congestion problems in these two cities are also the most serious in Northeast China. However, public resources can't meet more and more other new immigrants, so many people turn to other big cities to seek investment and buy their own houses. Different from the centralized metropolitan areas in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta (9 cities in the Pearl River Delta and 24 cities in the Yangtze River Delta), the big cities in the three northeastern provinces are too scattered to form a contiguous metropolitan area, so the population aggregation effect is much worse than that in other regions, so the population will continue to flow out.

Third, people who choose to leave Northeast China for study, employment and life are another main reason for the large-scale outflow of population in Northeast China, and the size of development opportunities affects the future whereabouts of the population. It is natural for people to climb high. Compared with the southern region where the market economy is more mature, the employment and home ownership development opportunities in the northeast region are obviously not very attractive. For example, in terms of wages, the average wages in big cities such as Shenyang, Dalian and Harbin are significantly lower than those in many cities in the south, even lower than those in Lanzhou and Urumqi in the west. The southern region is superior to the northeast region in terms of living environment, business environment, employment environment and government functions. There are many reasons, but most of them are basically these. Revitalizing the northeast economy has a long way to go.

Although the population of Northeast China is decreasing year by year, it does not mean that the economy of Northeast China is really failing. The transition period in Northeast China is bound to be at the expense of population outflow. As long as we survive this transition period and don't let the revitalization of the Northeast become empty talk, we will certainly be able to retain people.

I feel why there are fewer and fewer people in Northeast China. Personally, the first is the cold weather, and the second is the employment problem.

Some people in Northeast China go out to work, and some want to have a second child, all of whom are only children. Slowly, the population will feel less.