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Can Russia or Ukraine apply for immigration?
Ukraine (Ukrainian: укра? на) is located in the eastern part of Europe and is the largest country in Europe except Russia. The former Soviet Union is one of the 15 countries that joined * * * *. It is the second largest country to join the WTO after Russia. 199 1 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Ukraine became independent.
Ukraine borders Russia in the east, the Black Sea in the south, Belarus in the north and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova in the west. Ukraine has an important geographical position and is the geopolitical intersection of the EU and CIS, especially with Russia. Ukrainians belong to the Eastern Slavic nationality and have close ties with Russians and Belarusians.
As one of the important markets in the world, Ukraine is the third largest grain exporter in the world and has the reputation of "European granary". Ukraine is an emerging free market economy with relatively developed industry and agriculture, and its agricultural output value accounts for 20% of GDP. Heavy industry occupies a dominant position in industry.
Ukraine still retains a huge armed forces system in the military field. Ukraine implements the political principle of separation of powers, is a sovereign, independent and democratic country ruled by law, and implements the * * * system. The president represents the supreme head of state.
Two thirds of Ukraine's territory is black soil, accounting for 1/4 of the world's total black soil area. There are more than 0/00 rivers/kloc, more than 20,000 lakes, and the flow length 100 kilometers. Rich in forest resources, the forest coverage rate reaches 43%, spanning three vegetation zones-forest swamp zone, forest grassland zone and grassland zone. There are more than 80 kinds of rich minerals that can be mined in Ukraine, mainly including coal, iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, mercury, graphite, refractory soil and stone. These minerals are distributed in more than 7,000 areas of China, of which more than 4,000 areas have been developed. Ukraine's proven iron ore reserves are 27.5 billion tons; Manganese ore reserves exceed 265,438+billion tons, ranking first in the world. Coal, dye ore, clay wax and graphite are also abundant. Ukraine is relatively short of oil and natural gas resources, 80% of which are located in dnipropetrovsk and the Black Sea, and 90% of its oil needs are imported. Donbass is the largest coal mine in Ukraine, with proven reserves of10.9 billion tons.
The purpose of Ukraine's cultural policy is: the state provides legal protection for literary and artistic organizations and artists, supports the development of national culture, does not interfere with it politically or administratively, safeguards the self-value and independence of culture and art in the process of its existence and development, guarantees the freedom of creation, preserves cultural heritage, and creates necessary conditions for people of all ethnic groups to further develop their traditional culture. Attract funds from all sides to support cultural grassroots units and important literary and artistic institutions to carry out activities. By the end of 20 10, there were 38 national theaters10, 478 museums at all levels, 20,600 libraries of all kinds and 352 million books. State-level cultural relics protection units 1.88 million.
Implement an educational management system that combines state management with social autonomy. The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology is the national education department. It participates in the formulation of national laws and regulations on education, science and vocational training of cadres, formulates the outline of education development, national education standards and specific policies on education, and coordinates the education work in Ukraine. Local education is managed by local power executing agencies and local self-government agencies, and special management agencies are set up. Preschool education, basic education, off-campus education institutions and secondary normal schools are all affiliated to the above institutions. Local education management institutions are responsible for allocating funds to their affiliated schools, providing social security for educators and teenagers, and creating necessary conditions for students to enter schools and receive education nearby.
The education system is mainly composed of preschool education, general secondary education, vocational and technical education and higher education, as well as off-campus education, continuing education, associate doctoral education, doctoral education and self-study education. By the end of 20 10, there were 975 universities in Ukraine with 424,000 teachers and 249,000 students. Famous universities include National Kiev University, National Technical University (Kiev Institute of Technology), Kiev Conservatory of Music, National Kharkov University, National Kharkov Normal University, National Lviv University, National Simferopol University, Odessa Conservatory of Music, etc.
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