Zheng Chenggong's Family History

07/08/2004/ 12:42 Huaxia Jingwei.

Nan 'an Shijing is the hometown of national hero Zheng Chenggong. It is the place where he lived for generations, his people, the rural seaside where he lived and the birthplace of his family. According to historical records, he is the twelfth grandson of Zheng Shi in Ishii, Nan 'an. It is undoubtedly necessary to explore the genetic relationship with the Zheng family in Ishii and understand the current situation of the Zheng family in Ishii. ? The study of Zheng Chenggong's family mainly relies on a large number of historical materials, inscriptions and other cultural relics. The genealogical records of clans are very precious materials. Among the genealogical records of He family, there are mainly Zheng family genealogy and Zheng family genealogy collected by China History Museum, Ishii genealogy collected by Taiwan Province Literature Series, etc. Recently, the author conducted an in-depth interview with Ishii, and learned that Zheng people in Ishii still have a variety of genealogy records. ?

Zheng's genealogy in the Chinese History Museum was rebuilt by his descendant Zheng Yuhai and his sons Zheng Yi and Zheng Ze on June, 5438 +0920+February, 65438+April, 4. It has been more than 80 years now. According to its genealogy, Zheng Chenggong is the 12 th Zheng Shijing and Zheng Yuhai is the 20th. It can be seen that Zheng Yuhai is the eighth grandson of Zheng Chenggong, and Zheng Yi and Zheng Ze are the ninth grandchildren. This genealogy records 2 1 century from Kaijidi1Zuyinshi [face] in Ishii. After more than 80 years, nothing was known, and the general situation of Zheng Zhilong's descendants from the 22nd generation was also lost. According to the spectrum, Zheng Yuhai, the restorer, married his stepfather Henara. It can be speculated that its branch should be in the northern region. Zheng's genealogy, from the first time in Ishii to the twentieth century, is basically consistent with Zheng's genealogy, but does not contain the name and time of the editor. The genealogy records the birth and death years, official positions and burial places of Zheng Chenggong's descendants in detail, which is of great value for studying the family history of Zheng Chenggong Group. This genealogy contains the preface of this genealogy written by Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, in Chongzhen on November 1st. The contents of Shijing genealogy are comprehensive, including genealogy preface, ancestral hall couplet, notes on ancestor worship in the Spring and Autumn Period, celebrity preface, famous sentence preface, genealogy preface, ancestor worship preface, gift-giving preface, figures of past dynasties, and easy-to-see pictures of the ancestors of Zheng genealogy. The easy-to-see diagram only contains the first to fifth generations. The tenth to fifteenth figures of Zheng in the past dynasties 104 people. ?

Among the above three ethnic genealogies, Zheng's genealogy and Zheng's genealogy are the most valuable genealogies for studying family history. The content is relatively complete, centering on the reflection of Zheng Zhilong-Zheng Chenggong School, but it is simply ignored when it comes to collateral branches. Due to the changes of years and wars, as well as the massive loss of historical records, the direct descendants of Zheng Chenggong recorded in the above two records have been lost, and it is difficult to verify them now, and supporting materials to be updated appear. ?

According to the genealogy of the Zheng family in Ishii, Wu Lang, the ancestor of the Zheng family, hides stones and cotton, and the word is forever. Because Song Jingkang avoided chaos, his brothers were scattered in places such as Pupu, Zhang Ju and Chaozhou Opera. Duke Wu Langgong came to Wurong, and the whole army came from Minhou to build houses and graves. He grows crops every day. He didn't go to school at the age of 18. He found it difficult to eat, and he heard that the seaside was profitable, so he gave it well because he moved to Shijing at the foot of the Yangtze River and lived in harmony.

First ancestor, Zheng Miansheng, single product, Dell son; Zheng Shan was born with good taste, while Zheng was born with a wooden style, carved from the same mold. Zheng Nai was born silent, Zheng Mushi was born patient and cymbals, and Mo Zheng was born with balance and destiny [see photo]. At present, the Zheng family in Ishii has been handed down for twenty-six generations, and the word "stone" is orderly. * * * More than 3,000 people make a living by running factories, doing business and fishing. Divided into four big houses. Namely: Biography of CuO Hou, Biography of Zheng Huoting, Biography of Xiting, Biography of Jiao Zhengmu and Biography of Huating. Among the four branches, Xiting and Huating have the largest population, each with more than a thousand people; There are hundreds of people in Houcuo and Houmu. Zheng Chenggong is a branch of Xiting. From the ancestor to Zheng Chenggong, the ancestors were Zheng Mian [Hidden Stone]-Zheng Shanpin [Hidden Spring]-Zheng Mushi [Xiting Zhizu]-Zheng Licheng [Pure Jade]-Liang Zheng [Jingju]-Cheng Zheng [Zhenzhai]-Zheng Meng [Lezhai]-Zheng Rong [yeyu]. Zheng Meng [Lezhai], the seventh ancestor of the Xiting branch, gave birth to five sons: Gong Lezhai, Qian Xijiang, Sheng Shunjian, Rong Yu Ye and Zhi Jiang Shen, which are divided into five pillars of the Xiting branch, among which [Yu Ye] in the fourth room is a great-grandfather and a branch. ?

At present, among the genealogies collected by the Zheng family in Ishii, the most complete ones are the long-room genealogy of the Zheng family in Ishii, the three-room genealogy of the Zheng family in Ishii and the five-room genealogy of the Zheng family in Ishii. Recently, the genealogy of Zheng family in Ishii was discovered, which was brought by Zheng Lai Ishii, a descendant of Zheng family in Xiamen, when he was looking for his ancestors. It is said that it has been preserved in his hands for six generations. The manuscript has been destroyed for a long time, recorded from Ishii Masayoshi I to XII [Part XIII]. The content involves four houses: Houcuo, Houmu, Xiting and Huating, which are comprehensive, but unfortunately, it is difficult to recover because there is no tail and head. According to experts' speculation, it is the earliest and most complete genealogy of Zheng Shijing discovered so far in more than 300 years, which has very important textual research value. At present, it is being sorted out by the King Temple in Yanping County, Ishii. ?

The genealogy of the changfang in Zhengxiting, Ishii recorded from the first hidden stone to the eighth Lezhai [the eldest son of the seventh Lezhai, fearing tribute. Therefore, it is called Changfang], and then it is connected to the 23rd by Dejing, the second son of Yuezhai. Among them, there is a pulse of the eldest son Shunzhai.

The genealogy of Sanfang in Xiting, Zheng Shijing records the gradual transformation [incomplete] from the first generation to the ninth generation [including the branch of Xiting] and from the fourth son to the seventeenth generation of Shunjian. The genealogy is attached with Preface to the Genealogy [Sun Zhiluan, the eleventh style of Zhilong], Preface to Genealogy, Spectrum and Genealogy Examples. There is also a private genealogy of three rooms in this room, which was written by Zheng Zetai [XVI], the son of Zheng, during the Daoguang period. ?

The genealogy of the five rooms in Ishii Zheng's Xiting was revised from the ancestor to the eighth, and then from the eighth Jiang Shen [taboo ambition, brothers live in five rooms, that is, five rooms] to the fourteenth [omitted] and then from the fourteenth Zheng Yunde [the thirteenth second son]. The eldest son, diligent and simple, is the ancestor of shoes and does not belong to this branch. ] detailed repair to 2 1 century. This genealogy is only part of Room Five. Attached to the spectrum is the preface to the reconstruction of the fifth room of Zhengxige in Ishii, written by Zheng Tiezhong [1942], the 21st grandson of the Republic of China, and Chen, a native of Zhejiang and Hangzhou, with serial numbers attached. [Ding, sixteen characters, quoted from the eleventh. ] "When Japan was wise, the emperor was only a gentleman and was inherited by hundreds of officials." Later, Jun Mao, the father of Tiezhong, continued his twenty-eight words: "Yi Shichang, a loyal minister, passed on the family line, and his reputation spread far and wide, inspiring the previous generation. Zhao Mu has a long history." ?

Zheng Jiapu [No.Xiting, grandfather of Zheng Zhilong] has not been directly found in the genealogy of Shi Jing Zang, but there are still records of Zheng Zhilong's genealogy in the existing genealogy, and the time is earlier. For example, when introducing Zheng, the son of the eighth generation (and the fourth son of Lezhai, his great-grandfather), Zheng Xiting's three-room Shijing Genealogy wrote: "I am afraid that Wang will attach importance to the name of Xiting, and I will give Sun Zhilong as a gift to Deputy General Wu Humen, the general of Zhenguo. , Zhong, Wu, Tan, Zi Shizhen, Shi Mi. This spectrum consists of Pu Yue at noon in the second year of Daoguang [1822] and Zheng Zetai [XVI]. It contains two versions of Preface to Genealogy written by Zheng Zhilong and Zheng Zhiluan. ?

Zheng Shijing's prosperity and glory can't be separated from the contributions and awards that Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Chenggong, Zheng Jing and Zheng Keshuang struggled for all their lives. It can be said that Zheng Chenggong and his son wrote Zheng Shijing into the glorious history of China and even the world. They are the heroes and pride of Zheng Shijing. ?

According to genealogical records, Zheng Zhilong's father Zheng Shibiao [Xiangting] gave birth to five sons: Zhilong [Huang Fei], Zhihu [Taoyuan], Zhi Lin [Yi], Zhifeng [Yugong, official name Hong Kui] and Zhibao [Ruotang]; Zheng Zhi Long gave birth to five sons: Mori [Damu] and Liu [Chongqin], who inherited the wisdom of Fannie and Freddie as sons. ] En [Enqing], Yin, attack [Kwai An]; Zheng Chenggong gave birth to ten sons: Jing, Cong, Ming, Rui, Zhi, Kuan, Yu, Wen, Ruan and Fa; Zheng Jing gave birth to seven sons: Ke Shuang, Ke [SX[b-* 6][HT6], 4"] Star Map, Ke Jun, You, Ke Qi and Gao. Zheng Keshuang [Hui Tang] gave birth to three sons: Anfu, Anlu and Ankang. The Zheng family in Ishii followed Zheng Zhilong's father and son to fight against the Qing Dynasty and regain their sight, opened up frontiers, pursued pirates, resisted Dutch aggression, and recovered Taiwan Province's treasure island. They made great achievements and made great sacrifices. ?

According to the "History of the Rise and Fall of Zheng Ming IV", after the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong was first rewarded by the court, and then dismissed by the court, and was arrested and imprisoned. 166 1, 10, Zhilong and his son were killed in Beijing, and their families 1 1. Treasure moved to Ninggu Pagoda; 1April 635, Zhihu was ordered to pursue the sacrificed pirate Xiang Liu; 1657, Zhifeng [Hong Kui] died in Jinmen. 1658, Zheng Chenggong studied in the Northern Expedition and was hit by a strong typhoon at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Six concubines, three parents, 23 1 men, women and children were all killed. ?

The relationship between Ishii and the Zheng family can be proved by genealogy. The ancestral temple is a thousand-year-old incense artifact, which is a good testimony. The Shijing Ancestral Hall next to the Shijing Memorial Hall was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, presided over by the fourth son of Lezhai Gong (that is, his great-grandfather), the ancestral hall was built at the foot of Shigong 'ao Stone Mountain. This ancestral temple is called "Dazu Temple", which is dedicated to the ancestor Yin Shigong and the ancestral master's main card, and the ancestral temple is "The Fire of the Next Season". In the early Qing Dynasty, the temples were in disrepair and vandalism, and they were "prostrate". In the 22nd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty [1683], Taiwan Province Province was unified by the Qing Dynasty, and both the Ming and Zheng regimes belonged to the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Kangxi marveled at Zheng Chenggong's loyalty and filial piety, wrote "loyal minister" and "dutiful son" in calligraphy and gave him a gift from Ishii Masaru.

Stone ancestral hall. Encouraged by Kangxi's praise, Zheng Youzu, the thirteenth grandson, and Zheng Keshuang, the fourteenth grandson, rebuilt the Zheng ancestral hall together. Zheng Jianzu wrote "Rebuilding the Ancestral Temple by Zheng Family in Jing Jiang". In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi issued another imperial edict, saying, "Zhu Chenggong is an old man of the Ming Dynasty, not my traitor. He successfully sent an official escort. After two coffins, he buried his son in Nan 'an, put him in the tomb and built a shrine to worship. "He also paid tribute to Zheng Chenggong, the king of Yanping County, who was given a clear name, and wrote an elegiac couplet in his own hand:" The ministers are disloyal, and the two islands are stationed, and they dare to fight for half of the southeast; The king has no land, and when he resists his ambition, he knows that there are lonely loyalties overseas. "Ishii Zheng ancestral hall has 23 official rank records such as Zheng Chenggong in the west and 27 official rank records such as Zheng Zhilong in the east. ?

The genealogy records of Ishii folk collection and the Zheng ancestral hall in Ishii, despite several wars, are still basically well preserved and are constantly protected by the government, Zheng people and people of insight. Under the Aoshan Mountain and by the Ma Jiang, the descendants of Zheng inherited the legacy of their ancestors, carried forward loyalty, honesty and shame, worked hard and made progress, and produced a large number of civil and military talents. The previous generations were loyal ministers and talented people, heroic and magnificent. As a couplet in Ishii ancestral temple said:

The vast sea goes back to the east and has a long history, straight back to the court. ?

Yang Shanshi, Xiu Yu, Ke, Zong Feng. ?

World War II. He is a Chinese-Japanese mixed-race, and his biological mother Tian (Weng's family in Zheng Jiapu) is Japanese.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in the name of revenge for Ming Di, Wu Sangui entered the customs and borrowed soldiers from Manchu to compete for his concubine Chen Yuanyuan, which led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty. The so-called "getting angry at the crown is beautiful" has left a lasting stigma. On the contrary, after the fall of the capital, many people with lofty ideals emerged who were loyal to serving the country and saving the nation, among whom Zheng Chenggong was the first person to fight to the end to regain Taiwan Province's lost land.

Zheng Chenggong was born in Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. 1645, Emperor Longwu of Nanming gave Zhu a successful name change, honoring him as the "King of the Country".

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, China's inherent territory, Taiwan Province Province, was occupied by the Dutch invaders in 1642, and the people of Taiwan Province Province constantly revolted and were brutally suppressed. In April of the 15th year of Nanming (166 1), Zheng Chenggong led 25,000 troops and hundreds of warships set out from Kinmen, passed through Penghu and went straight to Taiwan Province. With the support and assistance of the people on the island of Taiwan Province Province, after landing, they besieged Chiqian (now Tainan) where the Dutch Governor was located. And defeated the enemy who came to help from Batavia (now Indonesian Agada), and fought hard for more than eight months. In the first year of Kangxi (1662) and February 1, Dutch Governor Bayi was forced to sign and surrender. At this point, Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island that was brutally colonized by Dutch imperialism for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland. Unfortunately, Zheng Chenggong, a national hero who is determined to regain his sight and destroy the Qing Dynasty, has not recovered after recovering Taiwan Province for five months. To live forever, you are only 39 years old. To be exact:

Don't pay ambition, die first.

I hate crying heroes through the ages.

To our surprise, the Japanese have a special respect and affinity for Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in China history. It turns out that Japanese scholars left many poems lamenting Zheng Chenggong's tragic life at the end of Edo. For example, Yanagawa Seigan (1789- 1858) wrote, "A real husband is one who doesn't work hard." Sifang Chiliang (1749- 1823) said, "Loyalty and righteousness spread to the country, and eventually the Tatars seized China", and so on. I noticed that the reason why Japanese people are so interested in China is that they are of mixed blood with China, besides the strong attraction of Japanese culture-his biological mother Tian (called Weng's in Zheng Jiapu's book) is Japanese. He was born in Japan and was brought back to China at the age of seven.

-Zheng Zhilong left with Miss Lany less than a month after Zheng Chenggong was born.

Up to now, in Hirado, the birthplace of Zheng Chenggong (Hirado-CHO, Matsuura Prefecture, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan), an annual public sacrifice is held every year on the anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's death. Zheng Chenggong's childhood home is still the same as before. According to legend, a spinal tree planted by Zheng Chenggong himself before returning from Japan is still flourishing. A Japanese friend once showed me a photo of Zheng Chenggong's "birthday stone" and told me the following touching story:

"Tian, his mother, picked up shells at the seaside in Hirado one day and suddenly had a stomachache. She gave birth to a boy against a boulder on the beach, and that is Zheng Chenggong. Today, this huge stone still stands by the sea and is called "Shouxing Stone" by local people. It is a scenic spot in Hirado, and many people admire it for sightseeing ... "

I further learned from some data in Japan that Fu Zhengzhilong arrived in Hirado with a Dutch merchant ship in the next three years (1623), when he was only 19 years old. They stayed at Miss Lany's house, which is two years older than him, while clearing the goods and waiting for the return with the wind. The young man and woman soon fell in love and privately agreed for life. Only Zheng Zhilong broke up with Miss Lany less than a month after Zheng Chenggong was born. Later, Zheng Zhilong became a frequent pirate between China and Japan. It was not until the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628) that he accepted the invitation of the Ming court, and officials and commanders met him. 1630, Zheng Chenggong was brought back to his hometown in Fujian.

-Iizawa Kuang's "The Battle of National Names" is included in the Complete Works of Japanese National Literature.

After returning to China, Zheng Chenggong grew up in a wealthy family. He studied martial arts and knives and guns since childhood. Since his youth, he has been concerned about state affairs, studied the art of war, inherited the Confucian patriotic thought of loyalty to the monarch, and has always had the ambition to destroy the Qing Dynasty and regain sight. 36-year-old (1659) led 100,000 anti-Qing rebels to besiege Nanjing, and pushed from Guazhou (Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to Jinling. He wrote a poem called "From Guazhou to Jinling" for Ming Xinzhi:

When I came to Linjiang, I vowed to destroy Hu.

The great master swallowed Wu with great anger,

Look at the natural moat whipping,

Do not believe that Zhongyuan is not surnamed Zhu.

This poem penetrates the back of the paper, which is very touching and fully shows his mind and literary talent.

However, it is a pity that Zheng Chenggong's short 39-year-old life was originally legendary literary material, but because he was born in the late Ming Dynasty and was an anti-Qing hero, he could not become the protagonist in literary works like Guan Yu, Yue Fei, Hua Mulan and other historical figures in the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years. Saemon (1653- 1724), a famous playwright known as "Japanese Shakespeare", once wrote a kabuki drama called "The War of the Country's Name Ye", which was all the rage and created "the Literature of the Country's Name Ye" in Japanese publishing circles. Since then, Japan has successively published many literary works based on Zheng Chenggong, forming a series. Until after World War II, Japanese publishing circles still had a soft spot for Zheng Chenggong. Not only the book Zheng Chenggong's Armor by Ueda Museum is still a popular romance talked about by Japanese men, women and children, but the book Guo Xing Ye He Zhan by Sun Yat-sen Guangyi (1952) has also been included in the world youth masterpiece library. In addition, Iizawa Kuang's "The Battle of National Names" (1956) has also been included in the complete works of Japanese national literature. (Yang Lighting)

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