Can the threshold of 90 square meters for buying a house in Jinan be lowered?

The identity of "Jinan people" is the dream label of the current 2.03 million foreign population, and it is also the reliance to find a sense of security in this city. The threshold set by the settlement methods such as buying a house and introducing talents has put pressure on many people who are eager to enjoy urban welfare. At present, the step-by-step approach that Jinan is exploring is expected to help "new Jinan people" realize their dream of a round city.

Come and work hard for 4 years, and settle down in "Pressure Mountain"

Luo, 3 1 year old, works in a real estate agency. He worked hard in his hometown of Heze Yuncheng and Jinan for 4 years. Although he has a stable job now and has saved some money, he still feels insecure about the city and always labels himself as an "outsider" unconsciously. He wants to buy a house in Jinan and let his children go to school, but the current threshold of "90 square meters" makes him feel "under great pressure".

"Living and working in Jinan is very convenient, and my hometown can't compare with it." Luo said that before they had children, the young couple had a good time renting a house. Now that the child is almost two years old, he must consider buying a house to go to school.

Long-term help customers buy a house, Luo is very familiar with the policy of buying a house. "If you buy a second-hand house, you must get a certificate for at least two years." Luo calculated an account. According to the current average price of Jinan Education Real Estate 1. 1 ,000 yuan per square meter, if the minimum requirement of 90 square meters is stuck, the total house payment will be 1 ,000 yuan. "I came to Jinan to work hard to give my children a better growth environment. In fact, I can live in a house of sixty or seventy square meters, but the hukou can't be solved. " Luo said that many of his customers with foreign accounts, especially self-employed people who run their own businesses, are embarrassed to settle down in order to buy educational real estate for their children to go to school.

A survey that Luo read. If the threshold for buying a house in Jinan is reduced from 90 square meters to 70 square meters, the number of new citizens who meet the conditions for settlement will reach about 65,438+10,000. According to the statistics of the household administration department of Jinan Public Security Bureau, the floating population in Jinan was only 600,000 in 2002, and in 2009 it reached 1.5 million and 20 1.92 million. This year, the total number of migrants in Jinan exceeded 2.03 million, a record high.

Undoubtedly, the rapidly growing foreign population in the "immigration era" faces many problems. "It mainly includes difficulties in salary payment, medical reimbursement, social security, rights protection, skills training, children's schooling, housing, culture and entertainment, family reunion and integration into the city." The staff of the comprehensive service center for migrant workers in the downtown area described it as a series of "difficulties".

Have a residence permit and enjoy urban public services.

Although he is from other places, he doesn't have the conditions to settle down at present, but Jing Xiangsheng, who has been doing clothing business in Jinan for two years, doesn't feel any different from the citizens for most of his daily life, because there are many things in life that can be obtained by residence permit.

"After coming to Jinan, I found that many places needed residence permits, so I went to get one for myself and my daughter-in-law, and it was free." Jing Xiangsheng said that according to the "Measures for the Administration of Floating Population Services in Shandong Province", the floating population aged 16 should report their residence registration to the local police station within three working days from the date of arrival. "The residence permit is valid for three years. As long as I don't change my residence, I don't have to change. "

With this residence permit, Jing Xiangsheng can not only enjoy the vocational guidance, employment introduction, employment unemployment registration, employment information inquiry and other services provided by the public employment service agencies enjoyed by the floating population, but also apply for a driver's license at the place of residence, and can also apply for a passport at the place of residence after living for one year.

What makes Jing Xiangsheng feel most affordable is a garden pass handled by his daughter-in-law: "She takes her children to the park when she has nothing to do. If she buys tickets every time, it will be too expensive. It will be much cheaper to use the pass. We can also enjoy the benefits enjoyed by Jinan people. "

Most concerned about children's schooling.

However, there are also some things that make Jing Xiangsheng feel that he still has a certain distance from a real Jinan person: "This gap will be seen as soon as something big happens."

Jing Xiangsheng saw from the newspaper that many public rental houses have been built in Jinan. "The rent is cheap and the house is still new. I want to ask if I can apply." However, the result was a little disappointing for Jing Xiangsheng. "People say that they have to pay social insurance in Jinan and have a formal job to apply. Self-employed people like me are not qualified. " It is understood that individual industrial and commercial households like Jing Xiangsheng can apply for basic old-age insurance and medical insurance for employees in Jinan, and those who stop him from applying for public rental housing are "having a formal work unit".

In addition, what worries Jing Xiangsheng most is the problem of children going to school in a few years. "I have been paying attention to the problem of children going to school in recent years and found that the policy is getting stricter and stricter."

This year, for the children of migrant workers, counties (cities) in Jinan recruit students by publicizing the remaining degrees and quantifying the admission conditions. Specifically, foreigners need to provide social security certificates, residence permits, proof of rental places, etc. And then grade these materials.

The reason for taking such measures is mainly because of the surge of migrant workers, resulting in a situation of "more porridge and less rice". The Education Bureau of tianqiao district initiated the Research on Children's Education of Migrant Workers (hereinafter referred to as the Research on Children's Education of New Citizens), and the research group provided a set of figures: 7200 children of migrant workers in 2065, 6888 in 438+04, 5678 in 438+03 in 2065 and 5678 in 438+02 in 2065. Compared with 2009, Wang Pinmu, deputy director of Jinan Education Bureau, once said that the children of migrant workers in tianqiao district have a great demand for schooling. About 62% of primary and secondary school students in tianqiao district this year are children of migrant workers.

In the face of such fierce competition, Jing Xiangsheng is a little worried: "Although our husband and wife have been in Jinan for four years by the time our children go to school, there must be better conditions and higher scores than us. If we can't go to school in Jinan, our children will really be left-behind children in their hometown. "

Stair integral settlement is more like an exam.

From the current point of view, the residence permit can not achieve "one-stop" service. The reporter learned that promoting the settlement of migrants who have the ability to work and live stably in cities and towns is one of the key contents of Jinan's household registration system reform. In order to improve the urban settlement policy, Jinan appropriately relaxed the conditions for introducing talents, paying taxes on business and settling down, canceled the additional conditions for transferring households, graduates and settling down, and implemented the policy of housing settlement points with the focus on solving the problem of long-term migrant workers.

According to the plan, Jinan will continue to lower the threshold for settlement in the future, explore the establishment of a stepped settlement channel, and implement "points to households". In other words, in the future, Jinan will formulate a household registration policy to rate individuals according to their academic qualifications, tax payment, social security, real estate, social honor and volunteer service time. After reaching a certain score, you can apply to move your household registration to Jinan, changing the single form that you mainly rely on buying a house to settle down.

In this regard, Wu Dongmin, an associate professor at the School of Political Science and Public Administration of Shandong University, believes that the settlement of points is more like an exam than buying a house. According to a person's actual role in social life and contribution to the city, set corresponding addition and subtraction points for each detail, and finally set a score that can be applied for. When individuals reach a certain score in all aspects, they can apply for settlement.

"This kind of integral is very scientific. If there is no threshold for migrants, they will all flood into cities, which is a great test and challenge for a city. " Wu Dongmin said that the population of the built-up area in the downtown area of Jinan is less than 4 million, and it is a city with "moderate control" development according to the standards. The downward adjustment of urbanization target last year also shows that the population entering the city is not only a change in household registration, but also a change in spiritual life, social security and population quality. The entry of migrants into cities is more of a test of urban industry, public services, employment, medical security and grassroots community governance.

Many cities in China have implemented points settlement.

The "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Household Registration System" recently issued by the state clearly requires megacities to establish and improve the system of settlement of points. On July 30th, Huang Ming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, said that Beijing would launch the local points settlement system in due course.

Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other cities have implemented the points system, and some people have obtained local household registration through the points system. Take Shenzhen's "settlement of points" policy as an example, there are seven indicators in the score, and among the five fixed reference scores, personal quality accounts for a considerable proportion.

A few days ago, Qingdao took the lead in introducing the settlement method of points in the province, giving foreigners the opportunity to settle in Qingdao. According to the measures, the points system for the settlement of points is divided into basic points, guiding points, additional points and negative points, and the total points are divided into cumulative scores of various indicators. Applicants who have accumulated 100 points can apply for settlement in the place where their permanent residence is located, and settle 2000 points in the population plan indicators every year.

The characteristics of left and right pendulum in urban construction are not highlighted.

(The above answers were published on 20 15-06-28. Please refer to the actual situation for the current purchase policy. )

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