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What is the name of the novel of the first Jewish Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner, and who wrote it?

The story of the city of fools

The author of this book won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and this book is specially written for children. These stories are set in Poland in the past and are about the life of Jewish children in Poland. However, although the address is in Poland, the story is full of twists and turns, full of childlike interest. The author weaves life experience, wisdom and philosophy into the story, praising the excellent qualities of integrity, diligence, wit and courage of the good, and satirizing and mocking the greed and stupidity of the evil. This book can teach children to love life, help others, be fearless of violence and be brave in exploration. About the author: Introduction of Isaac Bashevis Singh Isaac Bashevis Singh was born in Leonsin, Poland on July 1904. My father is a poor and devout rabbi, and my mother comes from a rabbi family. Father's mysterious piety and mother's rationalism played a decisive role in the formation of young Singh's thought. 1908, the whole family moved to Warsaw. Singh studied Jewish Hebrew and Yiddish in Warsaw parish school. In A.D. 192 1 year, in order to escape from the suffocating atmosphere in Burgaud, Singh was prepared to follow his parents' orders and study in Warsaw Jewish Theological Seminary. Inspired by his brother israel Joseph, he began to engage in secular creation. /kloc-started writing poems and short stories in Hebrew at the age of 0/5, and then turned to Yiddish permanently. In the 1920s, he made a living by doing some translation work, and worked as a proofreader for a Yiddish literature periodical, Literary Series, in which he also published some of the earliest short stories. 1935, Singh published his first work, Satan in the Golan, with Satan as the theme. 1935 Singh left Poland to live in the United States with his brother who has settled in new york. There, he began to write for a Yiddish daily, Jewish Progress Daily, and kept in touch with it throughout his writing career. 1940, he married Alma Hailmann, a German immigrant. 1943 American citizenship. Since the 1940s, Singer has been devoted to the creation of novels with the theme of Jewish social life. In the past 30 years, he has written 16 novels and short stories, three plays, memoirs and essays. Judging from the whole creation of Singer, the achievements of short stories are higher than those of novels. The Yiddish used by Singer is rarely used now. His works not only saved and inherited the ancient cultural tradition of Polish Jews, but also enriched and developed contemporary American literature. 1978 won the Nobel Prize in Literature, which is the highest reward for him to inherit and develop the dual traditions of Yiddish literature and American literature. Alba Singh's creation has a strong Jewish culture. Reading Singer's works, it is best to know more about Jewish cultural classics. Introduction: lublin, the Magician and the Enemy in a Love Story [America] By Alba Singer, translated by Jin Lu, Wu Lao and Yang, Shanghai People's Translation Publishing House 1 Edition (1998 12). Singer hasn't seen anything before, so I read it first this time. I've already seen the beginning. The story of Yiddish-speaking Jewish community in Poland tastes good at the beginning. I read 50 pages before going to bed the night before I bought it. I haven't had such a good reading record for a long time. Spinoza (USA) in Market Street (novella) is one of the most "cultured" people in contemporary America, just like Nabokov and Albasinger (except that Singer won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978). I mean, they deeply explored and played some essence of human culture. Spinoza in Market Street represents the thoughts and feelings of a nation. Its humor and the palpitation behind it greatly shocked people. This is not a word game, not a word game. I can feel the lonely footsteps of a nation wandering in urban life. We, at least me. Without this personal feeling and some similar background. Let's smile and hug. But laughter has preconditions and limitations, because hugging and laughing are a kind of dependence, which is greater than the feeling of the body. This novel is really a literary treasure. The Story of the City of Fools and Others, by Alba Singh, translated by Ren Rongrong, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, June 5438+0, 2006. Originally named Stories for Children, this collection was written for children by Alba Singh, an American Jewish writer and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate, from 1978. But it is actually an excellent adult book, because the "childish problem" that children care about may be the motif of our adult world becoming indifferent. If you are still like a child, "a philosopher and a prayer", it is necessary to look through this Nobel-level collection of fairy tales. The book "The City of Fools and Others" contains almost all the stories written by Singer for children. Most of the stories are set in Poland in the past, and the protagonists are mostly Polish Jews, especially Jewish children. However, although the "address" is Poland and all the stories are written by Jewish children, Singh is confident when writing these stories. "Not only Jewish children can read, but also non-Jewish children can read." The translator named this collection of stories "The Story of the City of Fools and Other Stories", mainly because the first five fairy tales of this book-The Elders of higham City and the Key of Del and A Pool in Warsaw-all took place in the "City of Fools" called higham. In fact, Poland does have its own city. It was small then, but now it is the capital of Hainan Province. The City of Fools is managed by the mayor Rogne Bull and six elders, including Lekish Gong Yu, Zawell Fool and Sendol Stupid Donkey. Although everyone is stupid, the leaders think they are "reasonable", so with the aggregation of these stupid minds and the arbitrary behavior of bureaucrats, the city of fools has triggered a series of stories that make people laugh and cry. The fable fairy tale series of "City of Fools" is reminiscent of George Orwell (Animal Farm) in form. Obviously, satirizing bureaucracy is exactly what the author wants. As for the next association, you can do it in the office. For example, your immediate boss ... The second part of the book contains 30 stories, such as Three Stories of Hope, A Parrot named Gyro, The Story King and His Horse, etc., and The Story of Two Leaves, which is widely known on the Internet, is also among them. Generally speaking, the last 30 stories tend to be traditional fairy tales, all of which are independent chapters with great differences in themes and roles, and there are many ghost stories and Jewish religious stories similar to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Stylistically, Singer maintained his consistent Jewish black humor and satirical criticism in his novel creation. If you pay attention, you will find that some movie plots of Woody Allen (also a Jew) are quite consistent with Singh's fairy tales. Behind every fairy tale, there are actually various problems or troubles corresponding to our adult world. When reading The Singer with children's eyes, and then closing the book with adults' hands, you will find that many questions identified by adults are actually very ridiculous ... Singh learned his creative talents from fairy tale masters such as Andersen and Green since childhood, but his fairy tale is "Shine on You" in the cultural sense-after all, he is a Nobel Prize winner, and he kills chickens with a knife, but he also shows a "knife". (