Are the Three Gorges migrants environmental migrants?

You should choose A, most of them should be on the back and a few should move out. Just look at the bottom.

Millions of immigrants and their resettlement

(1) The resettlement task is arduous (the key to the success of the Three Gorges Project)

The ecological environment in the Three Gorges reservoir area is fragile, the economy is poor and backward, especially the population is small and the industrial labor capacity is low, which makes the environmental capacity of immigrants insufficient. This is the biggest difficulty encountered in resettlement.

The backwardness of education, science and technology, the low cultural quality of the population, and people's customs and local concepts in the Three Gorges area have added certain difficulties and obstacles to the resettlement.

If immigrants are not properly resettled, they may leave behind the sequelae of returning home and become an unstable factor affecting social stability in this area.

(2) Resettlement conditions for immigrants

The Three Gorges area is rich in resources and has a large potential environmental capacity (analyzed from macro, reservoir resettlement structure and land resources).

Most of the Three Gorges immigrants can rely on the local area and settle nearby, which is a major feature of the Three Gorges immigrants.

The construction period of the Three Gorges Project is long, which makes the production and living work of resettling immigrants have enough time to proceed calmly.

The Three Gorges immigrants have received the attention of the government and the support of the whole country. For the first time, the state has implemented a development immigration policy for immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area.

(3) Developing immigrants

In the past, reservoir immigrants have long followed the practice of paying compensation to immigrants in one lump sum according to the amount of submerged objects. Because immigrants are not helped to develop new modes of production, when the compensation fee is used up, the lives of immigrants are often still unstable, resulting in various problems and contradictions.

Development resettlement is resettlement through economic development, that is, besides one-time compensation, resettlement investment is used as development funds, local resources are rationally developed according to local conditions, economy is developed, production resettlement channels are broadened, environmental capacity is expanded, and comprehensive arrangements are made for production and living resettlement after resettlement.

3. The impact of the Three Gorges Project on the ecological environment and places of interest and countermeasures.

(1) Eco-environmental Effects of Three Gorges Project

The beneficial effects are mainly manifested in the middle and lower reaches: effectively reducing the damage of floods to the ecology and environment in the middle and lower reaches and improving the living environment of people in the plain lake area in the middle and lower reaches; Conducive to the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in the middle and lower reaches; Reduce the shrinkage and siltation of Dongting Lake; Increase the flow of the middle and lower reaches in dry season and improve the water quality in dry season; Adjust the local climate. In addition, compared with thermal power generation, it can also reduce environmental pollution and acid rain harm.

The adverse effects are mainly manifested in the reservoir area: the reservoir will flood the land and cultivated land; In the process of resettlement development and urban relocation, improper handling may lead to new soil erosion and environmental pollution problems; Reservoirs may induce earthquakes and increase the possibility of geological disasters such as landslides in the reservoir area; Sediment deposition in the reservoir area and its tail is intensified; The natural landscape of the Three Gorges is affected to some extent. It will have a certain impact on the living environment of aquatic organisms and rare species; Storing water in reservoirs may increase mosquito breeding and affect people's health.