According to the geographical division, what kinds of China culture are there?

So the culture in southern Shaanxi is similar to that in Sichuan, because it has always been a culture formed by the same geography. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he wanted to benefit his hometown and build his capital (Jiangsu+Anhui), but the cultural differences brought by regional differences could not be changed. In order to balance the economies of both sides, the Qing Dynasty was divided into Anhui and Jiangsu from south to north. Dietary differences between wheat and rice in north and south. Without the natural environment, regional culture can hardly exist. The best example is that the flag bearer in the north changed his culture after he went to Beijing. Foreign nationalities (nomadic culture) accept China culture (agricultural culture) because the land of Han people is more suitable for agricultural development. The great cultural differences in geography are due to the poor transportation capacity in ancient times. At that time, the most convenient transportation was the North-South Grand Canal, and it took a long time for the fastest speed to travel from Hangzhou to Beijing. In the era when there was no mechanical transportation, the exchange of goods and materials was very difficult, because the people who transported grain by themselves had a good economy in the southeast of ancient times, but it was very difficult to transport them to the northwest, because the inconvenience of upstream transportation led to the division of places-the regional culture formed the habit of worshipping mountain gods and river gods in places with inconvenient transportation-and separated in a certain place for a long time, which produced ideas, feelings and even spiritual worship for this place. People in mountainous areas, when they see mountains every day, worship some mountains and think that God lives on them. The ancestors of the Han nationality (Huaxia) also worship mountains, so there are wuyue, southerners are hardworking and northerners are lazy, which is also related to the climatic and geographical conditions. Because there were a lot of people and little land in the ancient north, it was not suitable for farming in winter, and it became lazy over time. The south has been short of land, and the climate allows repeated farming, so southerners have to work hard, so work hard. Xiongnu's fertility rate is low, so it is not easy to have a child, so women should get married more and have more children, so when their father dies, their mother will marry her son and continue to have children. In some areas of Zhejiang Province, there is a custom of betrothing a wife. 2. The influence of immigration on the formation of regional culture (the United States is a vivid example). In the history of China, the population moved a lot, especially after the Qing Dynasty. Where are our roots? Floating population may not have a sense of belonging to local culture, but immigrants are different and will accept it. Immigrants adopt or change local culture. For a long time, the Yellow River basin went south, spreading the culture of the Central Plains to the whole country. The Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty —— China began to emigrate for a century —— the northern Central Plains culture spread to the south —— and by the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the cultural level of the south of the Yangtze River had not lagged behind that of the north. However, modern immigrants have the greatest influence on today's regional culture. Historically, Jiangxi people moved to Huguang, and Huguang immigrated to Sichuan. During the period from Kangxi to Qianlong 100, there were many immigrants. The Qing army razed Sichuan, and there was no one left in Sichuan, so they immigrated to Sichuan, which is known as the Huguang Filling Sichuan Movement. Later, Sichuanese moved to Guizhou and Yunnan, so their language was Southwest Mandarin. Many people in the north trace back to their hometown. The locust tree in Hongtong is actually a gathering place for immigrants under some locust trees in Shanxi. At the end of Qing Dynasty, great immigrants broke into Kanto (from 65438 to 0860, the Qing Dynasty lifted the ban on Northeast China). "Guandong" is the so-called "land of Longxing" in Qing Dynasty. After the Opium War broke out, in order to consolidate the frontier, the Qing Dynasty allowed Han Chinese to enter Shandong, so the ancestors of the Northeast people today are all from Shandong. After the death of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Nanjing lost most of its population. Later people were immigrants, so the so-called Six Dynasties culture was completely lost. -Great changes have taken place in Nanjing's regional culture. Shanghai's culture has been changed by immigrants. = Chinese and foreign immigrants * * * Same product: 1843 At that time, the population of Shanghai was a little over 500,000; 1 00,000, 1949, the origin of 6 million people in Shanghai (1), local farmers (2), Jiangsu and Zhejiang immigrants-the regional culture they introduced was originally the most developed in China at that time (3), foreigners. In 438+0942, there were more than 20,000 foreigners/kloc-0, which was 28,000 in the early days of liberation, and then decreased continuously. (4) Jews-Shanghai doesn't like visa procedures. Shanghai is a gathering place of cultures from all over China, which is relatively open. 80% of them are foreigners. There are a lot of foreign languages in Shanghai dialect. Tianjin is also a veritable immigrant city = locals account for 40%. 60% of foreigners (mostly civilians, followed by Hebei, followed by Shandong) have military culture, court culture and food culture. Tianjin dialect is also the product of immigrants-the earliest military immigrants (the early Ming Dynasty), and the Jianghuai generation-the Ming Dynasty was recruited in the same place, so the accent has always been unified. Nowadays, in Tianjin dialect, those people's accents have been replaced by local accents. Culture is inseparable from people. Factors affecting local culture When the number of immigrants is strong or the political economy is strong, foreign culture will replace local culture. When the number of immigrants is small and they have no economic and social status, the local culture will be preserved, and the immigrants will also accept the local culture, and the two cultures will merge with each other to form a new culture. Su Dongpo exiled Hainan and transformed its regional culture. The role of a great man. 3. The influence of political power and administrative divisions Before centralization, enfeoffment was the mainstream. Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed 7 1 vassal state. Due to the inconvenient communication at that time, the central government could not directly manage the localities. The personal will of the rulers has a great influence-the habits of various vassal States are determined by the king, such as Zhao Wuling, Wang Hufu, riding and shooting (Han people learn from ethnic minorities), and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty learns from the culture of Han people. China has always been a country based on agriculture, so the rulers have been promoting agriculture (this industry) and not supporting the development of other industries (scholars in history think that agriculture is the most important, so they value agriculture over commerce and continue to promote agriculture). So is Taiwan Province Province. After the Kuomintang regime came to Taiwan Province Province, Chiang Kai-shek vigorously promoted Putonghua to unite people everywhere. Cheongsam and the so-called Tang costume were forcibly promoted after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs-now they have become a manifestation of China culture. During the Qing Dynasty, China's clothing changed. 4. Ethnic distribution All ethnic groups will bring culture when they migrate, but due to different geographical conditions, they will also change the mutual absorption and influence of minority cultures and Han cultures. Chairs and beds are the products of minority cultures, and Chinese folk music is basically from ethnic minorities and spread from the west.