Which city is better, Hangzhou, Shanghai or Beijing, for example, the environment, cost, talents and policies of Internet entrepreneurship?

Top Ten Cities Suitable for Entrepreneurship in China

1, Shanghai-the city of commercial aircraft

Shanghai, the largest city in China, is also a dazzling pearl on the western Pacific coast. Over the past century, Shanghai has been the largest commercial center, shipping center, financial center and the main gateway of foreign trade in China, and it is a well-deserved "leader" in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Shanghai won the right to host the 20 10 World Expo, which will have a long-term positive impact on the economic, technological and cultural development of China and Shanghai. According to the estimation of Sun Gang, Deputy Director of Exhibition Department of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, hosting Expo 20 10 will bring about 3 billion dollars of direct investment and/KLOC-0.5 billion to 30 billion dollars of indirect investment. A large number of infrastructure construction and six-month delay will bring countless entrepreneurial opportunities to Shanghai's real estate, tourism, transportation, commerce, information and other industries. Entrepreneurial advantage

1, unlimited business opportunities. Shanghai has always been a battleground for businesses and a real "shopping mall". There are more than 200 Fortune 500 enterprises here, which are the focus of global investment. It is the first choice for international business exchange activities, such as APEC meetings and fortune forums. The residents here have strong spending power. In 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban households reached 14867 yuan, ranking among the best in China. Expo 20 10 will bring a huge investment of15 ~ 30 billion dollars.

2. Excellent entrepreneurial environment. Shanghai is adjacent to the East China Sea in the east and Hangzhou Bay in the south, with convenient transportation, vast hinterland and superior geographical environment. As an immigrant city, Shanghai has the momentum of all rivers flowing into the sea, coupled with mature business culture, fast work efficiency and good public security environment, which makes Shanghai a "land of geomantic omen" for entrepreneurs.

3. Rich human resources. Entrepreneurship requires talents, and Shanghai is undoubtedly one of the cities with the richest human resources in China. In recent years, Shanghai has actively built an international talent highland, and introduced such systems as "residence permit for overseas talents" and "residence permit for talents" to attract high-level talents at home and abroad with flexible mobility policies.

Entrepreneurial field

High-tech industries: Zhangjiang High-tech Development Zone, caohejing Emerging Technology Development Zone and Wujiaochang High-tech Development Zone are all mature high-tech entrepreneurial parks, especially in the fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, computer software, modern communication facilities, bioengineering and new materials, and the entrepreneurial environment is quite high.

Exhibition field: Shanghai's exhibition economy has developed rapidly. Fortune Forum, APEC meeting, World Expo and other internationally renowned exhibitions and top global summits have settled in Shanghai. With the rise of exhibition economy and the background of international trade window, there are many business opportunities in Shanghai's logistics, hotels, restaurants, tourism, gifts, advertising and other fields.

Franchise chains: There are more than 4,000 franchise chains in Shanghai, and the tentacles of franchise industries have extended from traditional industries such as retail, catering, beauty salons, washing and dyeing to emerging fields such as education and training, automobile supporting services and rental services.

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2. Shenzhen-the city of youth

Shenzhen is the youngest city in China, but it is one of the cities with the highest "gold content" in China. Half of the more than 200 venture capital institutions in China are from Shenzhen, with a total venture capital of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. As the first special economic zone, with the support of national policies, Shenzhen has greatly surpassed other cities in terms of infrastructure and market environment, and is known as China's entrepreneurial paradise.

Entrepreneurial advantage

Sufficient venture capital. Shenzhen is one of the most active areas of venture capital in China. Among more than 200 venture capital institutions in China, Shenzhen accounts for12, and the total venture capital exceeds10.2 billion yuan. The sources of venture capital are diversified, including state-owned asset management companies, listed companies, overseas venture capital companies, banks and individual capital.

2. The entrepreneurial atmosphere is relaxed. Shenzhen is a new immigrant city, which is very inclusive, and all kinds of new ideas and concepts will not be easily excluded. This innovative culture with the characteristics of the times provides a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs. Moreover, Shenzhen is highly open, not bound by traditional culture and regional culture, and has a strong sense of identity with outsiders, which is more conducive to the free development of entrepreneurs.

3. The entrepreneurial environment is first-class. As the first special economic zone in China, Shenzhen has many preferential policies. Shenzhen government is famous for its high efficiency and transparency in China, and its citizens' educational level and income level are among the best in the country. Coupled with the diverse cultural atmosphere adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen has become a "treasure land" for the development of young people.

Entrepreneurial field

High-tech industry: As the most active venture capital city in China, with the support of many preferential policies, Shenzhen's high-tech industry has developed rapidly, especially in the fields of electronic information, bioengineering, new materials, and integration of optics, mechanics and electronics. A number of domestic private high-tech leading enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo, Skyworth, TCL and Kingdee have gathered.

Clothing industry: After more than 20 years of development, the clothing industry has become one of the dominant industries in Shenzhen. In particular, the garment processing industry, relying on Shenzhen's unique location advantages, labor-intensive advantages and export advantages, has great room for development.

Logistics and business services: Prosper Trust Company of the United States, the world's largest logistics real estate developer, invested more than 6,543.80 billion yuan to build an international logistics park in Shenzhen, and a number of major projects such as the International Convention and Exhibition Center and the East Gold Coast were launched, which made Shenzhen's logistics and business services full of business opportunities.

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3. Guangzhou-a city of commercial ports

Guangzhou is the central city of South China, the leader of regional economic development, and the forefront of China's reform and opening up. Fifty-eight Fortune 500 enterprises invested and set up factories in Guangzhou, forming a number of world-leading industrial projects. Private enterprises in Guangzhou have an active economy, and the number of private enterprises has ranked third in the country for many years.

Entrepreneurial advantage

The location is excellent. Guangzhou is the southern gate of China, adjacent to economically developed cities such as Hongkong, Macau and Shenzhen. The superior geographical position makes Guangzhou the most prosperous commercial port in the south and one of the three financial centers in China, and gradually develops into the political, economic, scientific, technological, educational and cultural center in the south of China.

2. Entrepreneurship has a long history. Guangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years as a commercial port, and the private economy has a good foundation for development. The number of private enterprises in Guangzhou ranks third in China for many years. In the fields of clothing, manufacturing, catering and trade, it is almost the world of private enterprises. Moreover, more industries are open to private capital, and the development space for entrepreneurs is growing.

3. Government policy support. As the forefront of China's reform and opening up, Guangzhou has benefited from the policies of the central and local governments, which is by no means comparable to other cities. At the beginning of last year, the Guangdong provincial government issued 12 supporting documents for the development of private enterprises, and Guangzhou issued the "10-relaxation" policy for private enterprises, establishing a diversified investment, financing and guarantee system. The development environment of private enterprises in Guangzhou is becoming more and more fair and relaxed.

Entrepreneurial field

Catering industry: As the saying goes, "Food is in Guangzhou". Guangzhou people love to eat, can eat and dare to eat, which is well known throughout the country. Guangzhou is the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, and the catering industry is particularly prosperous, with restaurants and restaurants all over the city. Catering industry has become the most concentrated and active traditional field of private enterprises in Guangzhou because of its large market demand and low entry threshold.

Clothing industry: Guangzhou is close to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It has the advantage of obtaining international fashion information, and its labor cost is relatively low, so it has become the main clothing industry base in China.

Flower industry: Guangzhou is known as the "Flower City", which holds a large-scale international flower exposition every year, and also has the largest flower exposition park and horticultural products supermarket in China. According to the planning of Guangzhou Municipal Government, Guangzhou will develop into the "Silicon Valley" of China's flower industry.

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4. Beijing-the city of culture

Beijing is the most special city in China. With the deepening of reform and opening up, Beijing is becoming a hot spot for investment at home and abroad: at present, 146 of the world's top 500 enterprises have settled in Beijing; In Guanzhong Village, the Silicon Valley of China, eight high-tech enterprises are born every day on average. Hosting the 2008 Olympic Games will make a greater breakthrough in Beijing's development.

Entrepreneurial advantage

The entrepreneurial environment is mature. Beijing is the scientific research center of China, with the number and density of universities and scientific research institutions ranking first in China, rich in intellectual resources and excellent labor quality. Beijing's market economy is quite standardized, its business operation mode is mature, and its transportation capacity and market scale are in the forefront of the country. After several generations of hard work, Beijing has created a rich civic culture. All these provide entrepreneurs with a high-quality development environment.

2. The brand effect is huge. Zhongguancun is undoubtedly the biggest highlight of Beijing's economy, and the "first brand" of China High-tech Industrial Zone is vividly called the "super incubator" of high-tech enterprises. According to statistics, Zhongguancun Park covers an area of 100 square kilometers, and there are more than 6,000 high-tech enterprises, with an average annual output growth of more than 30%. Zhongguancun has therefore become the first choice for entrepreneurs at home and abroad.

3. Rich entrepreneurial opportunities: Beijing's Olympic economy is generally favored by domestic and foreign entrepreneurs. Olympic venues construction, urban infrastructure, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, modern communication, service industry development, tourism, cultural media and advertising all contain huge business opportunities.

Entrepreneurial field

High-tech industry: Beijing's high-tech industry has always been ahead of the whole country, with good development foundation, rich human resources and brand advantage of Zhongguancun, which is a very good entrepreneurial field. Especially electronic information, bioengineering and new medicine, optoelectronic integration, new materials and other emerging high-tech industries.

Cultural industry: Beijing is the most prosperous city in China and an important media industry base in China. It has unparalleled market advantages, experience advantages and professional talents advantages in the fields of culture and media. In addition, in the existing media industry structure in Beijing, the share of online media is relatively weak and there is a large room for development.

Tourism and catering industry: Beijing is a world-famous tourist attraction, with many scenic spots and rich folk culture, and rich business opportunities in foreign reception, travel agencies, hotel industry and catering industry. Especially in the catering industry, it is predicted that with the sustained economic growth in Beijing and the approach of the 2008 Olympic Games, the market size is expected to reach 30 billion.

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5. Chengdu-Land of Abundance

Chengdu is one of the famous historical cities in China. Known as the "land of abundance", it has a long culture and a prosperous market. It is described as "the window of Xiling contains snow, and it is at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating". Nowadays, the new era has given Chengdu a brand-new charm: the political, economic and cultural center of Sichuan Province; The most concentrated area of foreign investment in western China; It is the most concentrated area of high-tech enterprises in Sichuan Province.

Entrepreneurial business opportunities

"western development" strategy

The western region is vast and rich in resources, accounting for 57% of the country's land area, 82.3% of the country's water and energy reserves, and more than 30 kinds of mineral reserves such as titanium, copper, mercury, lead and zinc rank first in the country. These are the unique development advantages of the western region. However, at present, the average investment of mineral resources per square kilometer in northwest China is less than 1/5 in eastern China. To this end, the central government put forward the strategy of "developing the western region", relaxing the market access threshold for enterprises of various ownership systems, simplifying the examination and approval procedures for investment projects, and improving the soft environment for investment. , laid a good policy foundation for starting a business in the west, and gradually established the Three Gorges Project in the "Western Triangle" economic circle, making the "Western Triangle" economic circle surface. The Three Gorges Project is the largest hydropower project in the world today. Upon completion, the "Western Triangle" will become a world-class "generator" and the annual transportation capacity of the Yangtze River will increase by five times. By then, the 3,000-kilometer Yangtze River waterway from Yibin, Sichuan to Wusongkou, Shanghai will be a veritable "golden waterway". In addition, according to the calculation of relevant departments, in the early stage after the completion of the Three Gorges Project, it will receive domestic and foreign tourists130,000 person-times every year, which will generate tourism income of 20 billion yuan. The charm of the old Three Gorges and the attraction of the new Three Gorges make the tourism in the central and western regions face unprecedented opportunities.

Entrepreneurial advantage

Attach importance to scientific and technological entrepreneurship. Chengdu is the most concentrated area of high-tech enterprises in Sichuan Province, and has formed an industrial system with electronic information technology and biomedical engineering as the leading industries, supplemented by high-tech processing and manufacturing industries. Chengdu go-vern-ment attaches great importance to scientific and technological entrepreneurship, especially in the fields of electronic communication, software, biopharmaceuticals and chip industry, and has issued a series of preferential policies to give entrepreneurs a "green light" in terms of land use and capital.

2. The entrepreneurial environment is good. As a hub city in southwest China, Chengdu enjoys convenient transportation, developed commerce, mild climate and complete supporting facilities. World-renowned financial institutions such as Standard Chartered Bank and Mitsubishi Bank in Tokyo have set up representative offices in Chengdu. These advantages are incomparable to most western cities.

3. The place where talents gather. Chengdu is a highland of talents in southwest China, with an average of 6 1 4 talents per110,000 population, far higher than the national average of 482. Chengdu is particularly rich in skilled personnel resources. According to statistics, by the end of 2003, the total number of skilled personnel had reached 500,000, which provided a strong talent support for Chengdu's modern manufacturing industry.

Entrepreneurial field

High-tech industries: Electronic information, biomedicine, new materials and integration of optics, mechanics and electronics are the pillar industries in Chengdu, and go-vern- ment has many supporting policies for these industries. Moreover, in recent years, a number of high-tech enterprises with strong scientific and technological innovation and good growth have emerged in Chengdu, such as Di 'ao Pharmaceutical, Guoteng Communication, Topp and Huiyuan, which have formed a good industry development trend.

Modern urban agriculture: Chengdu's leisure and sightseeing agriculture, ecological agriculture and other fields are developing well. Sichuan Basin is rich in resources, mild in climate and fertile in soil. Modern urban agriculture is a valuable investment point.

Leisure tourism: Chengdu is adjacent to Qingcheng Mountain, Emei Mountain, Jiuzhaigou and other tourist attractions. And Chengdu people are famous all over the country for enjoying life. Therefore, Chengdu has a wide range of consumer groups in the fields of leisure, tourism, service, catering and so on, and there is a large market development space.

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6. Hangzhou-the city of heaven

As the saying goes, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Hangzhou is a famous tourist city in China and an emerging economic city in recent years. Today's Hangzhou is not only a "paradise" for tourism and life, but also a new "paradise" for entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurial advantage

1 and go-vern-ment strongly support it. In recent years, Hangzhou go-vern-ment put forward the slogan of "Entrepreneurship in Hangzhou", launched a series of preferential policies for entrepreneurship, actively improved the entrepreneurial environment, and created a strong atmosphere of "creating great undertakings with one heart and one mind, and Qi Xin working together to create a career". Even the recently opened West Expo takes "Life and Entrepreneurship" as its theme.

2. The cost of starting a business is low. Hangzhou has a first-class entrepreneurial living environment, but the cost of entrepreneurship is relatively low. For example, building a four-star hotel with more than 400 rooms in Shanghai can't be done without an investment of 600 million, while in Hangzhou, 300 million is enough.

Entrepreneurial field

Leisure service industry: Hangzhou is a tourist attraction, receiving more than 20 million domestic and foreign tourists every year. The flow of people, from restaurants and restaurants to teahouses, cafes and chess rooms, is full of business opportunities. As long as the store is romantic enough, you don't have to worry about the market.

Handicraft manufacturing: Handicraft products such as silk, ceramics and pens in Hangzhou have a good reputation and a solid market foundation at home and abroad, and are quite good entrepreneurial fields.

Retail industry: Hangzhou's retail industry has developed amazingly and is already in the leading position in the country. The improvement of residents' spending power and the endless stream of tourists will provide a broader space for Hangzhou retail industry.

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7. Tianjin-Pearl City

Tianjin is known as the "Pearl of Bohai Sea". With many "backgrounds", such as being one of the four municipalities directly under the central government in China, one of the four coastal open cities in 14, and the world's 15 largest city, Tianjin has become the largest economic and trade center in northern China and the largest shipping center in northern China, and is increasingly showing the demeanor of a modern international port city.

Entrepreneurial advantage

The geographical environment is superior. Tianjin is an important transportation hub in China: it has the second largest port and the largest air cargo center in China, and is open to more than 300 ports in more than 70 countries and regions around the world. It is an important railway hub in northern China, connecting six major railway trunk lines in China. Tianjin is backed by the "big tree" of Beijing. With the gradual start of projects such as Beijing-Tianjin Expressway and Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Light Rail, the two places can share resources.

2. Tianjin fully supports the development of individual and private economy, and has issued the Opinions on Actively Promoting the Establishment of Venture Capital Mechanism in Tianjin and the Interim Provisions on Promoting the Development of Venture Capital Industry in Tianjin, giving a number of preferential policies in financing, taxation and talents.

Entrepreneurial field

Logistics transportation and port trade: Tianjin has a unique geographical advantage, and the logistics industry and port trade have strong development strength. Tianjin has become the largest logistics base in the north, with more than 2,000 logistics enterprises and trading enterprises, trading with more than 100 countries and regions.

Biomedicine: As one of the key industries encouraged by Tianjin, go-vern ment has given strong support from land, energy subsidies, taxation and financial support. Modern Chinese Medicine Industrial Park and Hualida Biological Park under construction are planned and managed according to international standards, providing high-quality entrepreneurial environment for professionals.

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8. Dalian-a city by the sea

Dalian has the dual status of "the gateway to Beijing and Tianjin" and "the window to the Northeast", with outstanding geographical advantages, and is the best port in China. In 14 coastal open cities, the density of senior talents in Dalian is second only to that in Shanghai. In the latest list of Chinese mainland's best commercial cities published by Forbes, Dalian ranks third. Wen Yuankai, an economist, is optimistic that Dalian is the city with the most investment and life value in China.

Entrepreneurial advantage

High degree of openness. Dalian is the city with the highest degree of openness and the most concentrated open economy in Northeast China. It is the first choice for foreign investment and has become the window and leader of Northeast China's opening to the outside world. At present, Dalian has initially formed an export-oriented economic pattern that is in line with the international economy, and it is an ideal investment region.

2. Deep industrial foundation. Dalian's industrialization started early, its equipment technology foundation is solid, and its industrial workers are of high quality, especially in the equipment manufacturing industries such as ships, locomotives, heavy machinery and CNC machine tools.

Entrepreneurial field

Manufacturing: Shipbuilding and equipment manufacturing in Dalian are both strategic industries supported by the state, and the government has given a lot of policy support. The rise of key industrial parks such as mold park, ship supporting industrial park and auto parts industrial park, and the presence of multinational famous enterprises such as Volkswagen, BMW and Hino have injected new vitality into the development of Dalian manufacturing industry.

Breeding and processing industry: Dalian is an important fishing area and distribution center of aquatic products in China. In order to speed up the upgrading of aquatic products processing industry, Dalian Municipal Government gives appropriate subsidies to processing projects with good market prospects, high technology content and strong driving ability.

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Suitable for people: businessmen, returnees, designers, people with certain economic strength.

9. Wenzhou-a city that values business.

Wenzhou has always been a business-oriented place. Since the reform and opening-up, Wenzhou people have started from a family workshop-style industry with the surging passion of "thousands of troops run enterprises, thousands of households engage in production, and thousands of households seek market trends", and gradually developed into the forefront of China's private economy.

Entrepreneurial advantage

1, with a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere. Wenzhou has a long history of attaching importance to business, and Wenzhou people have a strong desire to get rich and the spirit of striving for progress and daring to break into the world. Wenzhou has a strong sense of innovation, a mature business culture and a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere.

2. Perfect market mechanism. Perfect and flexible market mechanism is the driving force of Wenzhou economy, and it can also provide a standardized entrepreneurial environment for entrepreneurs. The first local administrative regulations of private enterprises and the first local administrative regulations of joint-stock cooperative economy in China are from Wenzhou. After 20 years of cultivation, Wenzhou has formed a relatively complete market system, including consumer market, capital market and labor market.

3. The entrepreneurial foundation is solid. The regional block economy is "a unique skill in Wenzhou", that is, with the mode of production of "one village, one product" and "one township, one industry", industrial clusters are formed through highly socialized division of labor and specialization and cooperation. If entrepreneurs want to enter these fields, they have a ready-made industrial chain and supporting channels, and their entrepreneurial foundation is relatively solid.

Entrepreneurial field

Clothing, shoes and hats: Wenzhou is known as "China Shoes Capital", with an annual output value of more than 30 billion yuan. At the same time, Wenzhou is also a famous clothing city in China, with an annual output value of 23 billion yuan. These two industries in Wenzhou not only have mature market brands in the whole country, but also have a perfect market supporting system, which makes it easier for entrepreneurs to get started.

Commodity manufacturing: lighters, glasses, lamps, buttons, etc. Although it is an insignificant commodity, the market demand is large and the requirements for venture capital and technology are relatively low.

Wenzhou has become a big market for small commodities one after another. For example, Liushi Town in Wenzhou has become the largest low-voltage electrical appliance base in China, accounting for about 1/3 of the whole country.

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10, Xiamen Gate-City of Scenery

Xiamen is an important central city in the southeast coast and one of the five special economic zones in China, with developed economy, beautiful environment and pleasant climate. According to the development plan of go-vern-ment in Xiamen, by 20 10, Xiamen will basically become an eco-port scenic tourist city and become another hot spot for investment and entrepreneurship along the southeast coast of China.

Entrepreneurial advantage

First-class hardware environment. Xiamen has been rated as "the most livable city in China" for many times, and has been selected as one of the "Top 50 Cities in China" and "Top 40 Cities in Hard Environment". In addition, it also has many awards, such as national garden city, national environmental protection model city and China excellent tourist city.

2. Preferential entrepreneurship policy. Xiamen go-vern ment has issued a series of preferential policies to support the development of private economy, providing a development stage for entrepreneurs in Xiamen by lowering the entry threshold of private capital, breaking the monopoly of the industry, adhering to the principle of "whoever invests will benefit", implementing the policy of equal treatment and setting up "special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises".

Entrepreneurial field

Modern logistics industry: Xiamen is an important hub port connecting Shanghai and Hong Kong, with three major transportation advantages of land, sea and air. Therefore, the logistics industry is positioned as one of the pillar industries in Xiamen. It is estimated that by 20 10, Xiamen will be built into a shipping logistics center to undertake the economic ties between Taiwan Province Province and the economic zone on the west side of the Straits.

2. Electronic information industry: There are more than 200 electronic industrial enterprises in Xiamen, including Xoceco, Xoceco, Dell and Panasonic. According to the plan, Xiamen will focus on supporting the development of three major areas in the future, namely computer and network products, communication and information products, digital technology products and home intelligence center products.

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