Chaozhou celebrity

Lin Daqin: In the 11th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (153 1), he was honored as the champion of liberal arts by Emperor Jiajing, and was awarded writing in the Imperial Academy. Lead an honest and clean life and be rich in literary talent.

Lin Deyong: Sixty years after the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (172 1), he was admitted to the top military academy.

Huang: In the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1796), he was admitted to the First Military Academy.

2. Honest officials ≤≥

There are many honest officials in Chaozhou, including Xiao Duanmeng and Chen in the Song Dynasty and Wang, Xue Zongkai and Zheng Dajin in the Qing Dynasty.

Liu Yun: He has served as the protector of Cao in Zhou Xun (now Longchuan), the magistrate in Meixian (now Meixian) and the magistrate in Huazhou. Be sympathetic to the sufferings of the people, reduce taxes and get rid of bad government.

Xiao Duanmeng: He has been a consultant of Shandong Road, and has been to Guizhou and Jiangxi. Investigate and deal with the extortion case of Gongtan, punish the subordinates of Jiangxi viceroy, and impeach Jiangxi viceroy.

Zheng Dajin: He has served as Zhengding magistrate, Huai River salt envoy, Hunan provincial judge, Guizhou provincial judge, Henan governor, Hubei governor and Huguang governor, and Zhili governor. Reform disadvantages to benefit, build water conservancy projects, solve people's difficulties, punish cults and attach importance to culture and education.

Third, famous strategists are more or less.

Weng Wanda: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Wuzhou, the deputy envoy of Guangxi, the provincial judge of Sichuan, the minister of Shaanxi, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the minister of the Ministry of War. Zhao Fu MC Tai T, defending the southern Xinjiang of the motherland; Anti-sweat, defending the security of the north; Good at writing and poetry, rich in writings.

4.≤ Famous figures of Westernization School ≥

Ding Richang: Commander of wanan county, Jiangsu Province, Commander of Jiangsu Province, Commander of Jiangsu Province and Fujian Province, Commander of Nanyang Coastal Defence, Prime Minister and Minister of Ethnic Affairs. Actively participate in Westernization, preside over Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, and support the establishment of China Merchants and Kaiping Coal Mine; Make positive contributions to the development of Taiwan Province Province.

Five, more or less famous people who resist gold, yuan, Japan and Japan.

Wang Dabao: He has been known in Lianzhou and Yuanzhou, assistant minister of rites, admonisher, assistant minister of war and minister of rites. Support the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, a famous anti-gold star, impeach Che Wang, a famous anti-gold star, and strive to stabilize the anti-gold situation.

Chen Menglong: He was the chief editor of Shishou in Hubei Province, volunteered to participate in the anti-Yuan campaign, dispersed his wealth and recruited troops to fight against Yuan, helped Wen Tianxiang to crusade against Chen Yi and Liu Xing in Chaoyang, went to Jiangxi and Fujian to participate in the anti-Yuan campaign, and died in the ancient Chengsha levee in Chaoyang to save Wen Tianxiang.

Lin: He used to be a pedestrian, a senior minister and a scholar in Zhejiang. In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1563), he lived in Chaoyang because of his mother's death, and helped the county magistrate kakuyume recruit righteous men to resist Japan, winning five out of five wars.

Weng Zhaoyuan: 193 1 year, served as brigade commander of the 156th Brigade of the 78th Division of the 19th Route Army. During the "December 28th Incident", he led more than 3,000 officers and men to hold their positions to the death, organized death squads and broadsword teams, and fought bloody battles with the enemy, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. He was praised as an "anti-Japanese hero" by the press at that time. Later, in 1933, he led the officers and men to fight against the Japanese in Gubeikou of the Great Wall and the area east of Luanhe River, fought against Japan along the Jinpu Line in 1937, and led the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force to fight against Japanese invaders in Chaoshan from 1938 to 1944.

6.≤ Famous revolutionary figures in modern times ≥

Chaoshan area has a glorious revolutionary tradition. In modern times, many famous revolutionary figures worked hard for China's revolutionary cause, and some of them died heroically for the revolutionary cause.

Yang Shixun:1March 1925, founded Shantou Teke,1Chairman of the Executive Committee of Shantou Federation of Trade Unions in 1926, 1927 led some armed forces to Puning to participate in the "four-year plan". The "23rd" armed riot, and then meet with Haifeng peasant armed forces, and set up the Huichaomei revolutionary armed forces in Lufeng. Eight? "Nanchang insurgents to Shantou, he was instructed by Peng Pai, led by the workers and peasants army coordination, then the insurgents evacuated to quicksand, escorted Zhou Enlai, Ye Ting and other safe arrival in Hong Kong. 1929, under the instruction of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he went to Wuhan to participate in the reconstruction of Hubei Provincial Party Committee and served as the Standing Committee and Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee. On April 5 of the same year, he was arrested and sacrificed in Wuhan.

Fang Fang: I studied in Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop and participated in the Eastern Expedition Army. /kloc-joined the China * * * production party in 0/926, and 1930 entered the Soviet area in western Fujian. After the Long March, the main force of the Red Army stayed in southwest Fujian and persisted in guerrilla warfare. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as secretary of the Southern Working Committee. He made great contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the revolution and construction after the founding of New China.

Seven, education and science famous figures or less.

Since ancient times, there have been many famous figures in education and science in Chaoshan area. For example, Zhao De, Tang Dynasty in ancient times and Du Fu, Chen Weishi, Cai Qiao in modern times are all famous educators or scientists.

Zhao De: During Han Yu's tenure as the secretariat of Chaozhou, he resumed the state school, and Zhao De was hired to preside over the state school, which made important contributions to the restoration and development of ancient Chaozhou culture and education.

Du: Participated in the formation of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union and the Left-wing Social Scientists' Union. His main works include Summary of Pre-Qin philosophers, Temporary Bridges Collection, and A General History of China's Ideological History co-edited with Hou Wailu. He is a famous philosopher, historian and educator.

Xu Dixin: A famous economist and educator. His main works include The Road to China Economy, Vols.1 and 2 of Generalized Political Economy, and National Economic Reform in China, etc.

Cai Qiao: Ph.D., studying in the United States, and compiling the first textbook of physiology university in China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he devoted himself to the research of aviation physiology medicine, established the first research base of aerospace medicine in China, trained many talents and published many books.

Eight, cultural celebrities are still few.

There are many cultural celebrities in Chaoshan area, especially in modern times. Many cultural celebrities are household names in China, such as Hong, Dai, Feng Keng, Zhengqiu Zheng, Cai Chusheng, Qin Mu and so on.

Hong: 1930 participated in the establishment of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union in Shanghai and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Left-wing Writers' Union. His major works are the novel Frontline and Transformation, and the short story Power Betrayer.

Feng Keng: 1930 joined the "Left Alliance", and his works include poetry collection Spring Night, prose A Mass of Meat, novella The Last Way Out, etc. 193 1 10 was arrested in Shanghai on February 7 and secretly killed by reactionaries. He is one of the five martyrs of the "Left League".

One of the founders of China's film industry. 19 13 years, he directed the first feature film "A Wife Is Hard to Find" in China film history. In the 1920s, he founded Shanghai Star Film Company and Star New Drama School, and trained a large number of film artists such as Hu Die. His representative works include Flowers of Freedom and Sister Flowers.

Cai Chusheng: 193 1 joined Lianhua Film Company as a screenwriter and director. He has directed such blockbusters as Yu and Jiang Yi's Spring Flows East. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy director of the State Film Bureau and chairman of the China Film Workers Association, making outstanding contributions to China's film industry.

Chen Boer: From 65438 to 0929, he joined the Shanghai Art Drama Club and began to engage in left-wing drama and film activities. 1934- 1938 starred in films such as the thread of youth, the robbery of peaches and plums, and eight hundred heroes. In movie companies such as Star and Dentsu. 1938, he went to Yan' an and directed many plays. 1947 went to the northeast to participate in the establishment of the Northeast Film Studio.

Qin Mu: From 65438 to 0938, he went to Guangzhou to participate in the propaganda activities of the Anti-Japanese War and saving the nation, and then moved to Guangdong, Guangxi and Sichuan to engage in editorial education and actively create literary and artistic works. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice chairman of Guangzhou Branch of Chinese Writers Association, deputy editor-in-chief of Yangcheng Evening News, editor-in-chief of magazines such as Guangdong Education Culture and Works, and later served as vice chairman of Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His main works are Flower City, Art Picking up Shells from the Sea, Reading English in Language Forest, etc.