Nalan Xingde's Shanhaiguan Poems

1. What are the poems describing Shanhaiguan?

1. Out of Guan Yu-Qi Jiguang

Wan Li Great Wall, spanning the dragon head, Gauguin climbed the stairs.

Strong winds blow the sun and clouds together, and huge waves blow the snow away and float angrily.

The key to the Twin Cities is unparalleled, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is the first pass.

2. Shanhaiguan-Huang Hongxian

The predecessors were all generals, and all of them were Rong Yuan.

Go out of the elm pass at night and see the desert.

3. Heavy tower of mountaineering style-Sun Chengzong.

In ancient times, there was the Great Wall overlooking the goshawk, and 102 rivers and mountains embraced Beijing. Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun.

The star is near Shuanglong tail, and the moon shines on the sand. It is said that Liaoyang's flying feathers are urgent, and scholars are eager to grow tassels.

4. Song of Wang Yuanmei Fortress-Li Panlong

Bai Rushuang is cold, and Hu Feng keeps picking up Chang 'an.

There is a western hill and a moon above the city. How many people are watching at once?

5. Su Shanhaiguan-Xinneng

The cold shadow of Yanshan Mountain comes in high autumn, and Guan Yuhai flows in the north.

Suddenly, Baiyun followed Han's special envoy, and he didn't know where he was sad.

6. Shanhaiguan-Minde

It's not too late to pass through the customs, but it's still too early to get cold. The sea is still steep and the dangerous peaks are blank.

Wan Li's hometown book is absolutely unique, and the drums and horns are even colder. Dare to live, look back carefully.

7. Shanhaiguan-Nalanxingde

Xiongguan blocked Dai Lingao, controlled Lulong and took 100 prisons.

The mountains are full of jade, and the sea is full of silver waves on three sides.

Mourning brings the sound of the moon, and early geese welcome autumn.

In the old society, the Sixth Division was in danger, waiting to accompany Xun Xing and Hu Xing.

1. Song of Wang Yuanmei Fortress-Li Panlong

Bai Rushuang is cold, and Hu Feng keeps picking up Chang 'an.

There is a western hill and a moon above the city. How many people are watching at once?

Yuan Mei came out of the Great Wall in the cold with white military documents. Aliens invaded the northeast border, and the warning smoke was lit one by one on the continuous beacon tower, reaching the capital.

When Yuan Mei traveled, it was just dawn, and a round of Leng Yue hung obliquely over the city. After dawn, a fierce battle will break out at the front. The men and women guarding the border did not take off their clothes, nor did their horses unload. They are anxiously waiting for Beijing's decision.

Precautions:

(1) Song of the Frontier: an ancient Yuefu poem, most famous for the works of Li Bai and Wang Changling in the Tang Dynasty.

② Yuan Mei: Wang Shizhen, as famous as Li Panlong, is the first of the "last seven sons".

(3) Feather: It refers to feather book or feather encouragement, which is a document used in ancient conscription or military affairs. With bird hair on it, it means that an emergency must be transmitted quickly.

④ Hu Feng (fēng): refers to the border police invaded by northern minorities. Beacon: namely beacon smoke and bonfire. In ancient times, when the enemy invaded the border, he would send out a fireworks alarm.

⑤ Pick up: approach and reach out directly.

⑥ Chang 'an: Located in the northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, it is one of the ancient capitals of China, where the Western Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty all established their capitals. Later, it was often called Chang 'an, actually referring to the then capital Beijing.

⑦ Xishan: the general name of the mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing.

8 conscripts: soldiers on the battlefield.

Creative background:

Song of Yuan Mei from Saigon is a farewell poem. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, border incidents occurred frequently, and northern Tatars invaded Beijing many times, which directly threatened the capital. The poet and Wang Shizhen were both leaders of the "last seven sons" in Ming Dynasty, and their friendship was profound. The poet wrote this poem to bid farewell to Wang Shizhen and encouraged him to work hard on border affairs to share his worries about the country.

reference data

Sogou asked:/z/z/q768185788.htm.

2. Poems about Shanhaiguan There are many poems about Shanhaiguan with rich and colorful contents. They described the landscape, history and feelings of Shanhaiguan from different angles, and outlined the historical picture of different periods.

First, most of Shanhaiguan poems in the early Ming Dynasty praised the danger of Guancheng and the magnificence of mountains and rivers. In the early years of Hongzhi, the governor of Shuntian, Min, wrote a poem in Shanhaiguan: "Thistle comes to Dongguan as the first pass, and its neck is connected with the green hills of the sea. The Great Wall is divided into upper and lower caves, and the bright moon returns to the cold wave, enthusiastically eulogizing the beauty of Shanhaiguan scenery. During the Jiajing period, Li Panlong, the leader of the "last seven sons", sent Wang Shizhen, a famous Taoist priest, to the Liao country and wrote Song of the Bunker? Send Wang Yuanmei. "Yanshan cold shadow falls in high autumn, and Guan Yu current in Beiguan. Immediately, the white clouds follow the Han envoy, and I don't know where to be sad. " This shows the poet's happy mood and is full of yearning for the scenery of Shanhaiguan.

Second, in the late Ming Dynasty, most of Shanhaiguan's poems were about war. From Qin Long to the early years of Wanli, patriotic Qi Jiguang guarded the Great Wall of Zhen Ji Town 16. He once led his troops to war and wrote the poem "Out of Guan Yu": "All the predecessors were generals (generals, artillery names), and the array was all in Rong Yuan (Rong Yuan, artillery names). Going out of Yushu Pass at night and looking at the desert "reflects the strength of military power at that time. "In the middle of Wanli, the Jurchen nationality rose, and the northeast was troubled. Huang Hongxian's poem Shanhaiguan said: "The Great Wall is ancient, and 102 rivers and mountains are in Beijing. Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun. The star is near Shuanglong tail, and the moon shines on the sand. I heard that Liaoyang is in a hurry to fly feathers, and scholars are eager to grow tassels. " Expressed the author's ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shanhaiguan set up a overseer and general commander to command heavy troops to fight against the late Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty). Sun Chengzong, the senior minister of the Ministry of War of the University, wrote "Dengguan Tower": "There are few poems, but more horses. The illusion is to look at Haicheng and force Tianhe. People get old first, which has nothing to do with the mountains and the moon. Everyone's pride says that a sword has passed several times. "It expresses the feeling that life is easy to get old, serving the country is heavy, and ambition is not paid.

Third, most of Shanhaiguan's poems in the early Qing Dynasty reflected the great changes of the times, the sufferings of people's livelihood, personal experiences and so painful words. Shanhaiguan, a five-character poem written by Gu, a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, is a nostalgic poem. There are 36 sentences in the whole poem. The first 10 sentence is about the dangerous geographical situation at the beginning of entering the customs. 16 sentence, describing the battle of Ming and Qing dynasties, and the famous soldiers managed the defense of Shanhaiguan; 10 sentence, write that Wu Sangui welcomed Qing soldiers into Shanhaiguan, and the environment of Shanhaiguan was desolate after the death of Ming Dynasty. The style is simple and simple, generous and sad. The poems of Chen Tianzhi and Wang Mo regard Shanhaiguan as an ancient battlefield, expressing their feelings for the peasants' army and the soldiers of the Wu (Sangui) and Qing allied forces: "The battlefield is full of battles, and fireworks are broken several times" (Shanhaiguan by Chen Tianzhi); "The sand in the desert is cold with white bones, and the new ghost roars into the grave", "The year before last, I fought many battles, but my resentment still exists today" (Guan Yu by Wang Mo).

You Dong's long poem "Going through the Customs" truly reflects the famine in Gyeonggi in the early Qing Dynasty. The Qing court recruited the poor to immigrate to Liaodong through Shanhaiguan, and the people helped the old and brought the young, crying and going on the road: "Going out to Liaodong, ordering 100,000 people to immigrate to Xinfeng"; "White-headed dragons and bells help the elderly, and beautiful girls hold their children alone"; "The graves of relatives are in the sky, and tears are like rain. "

In the early Qing Dynasty, many literati sent to Northeast China expressed their feelings through Shanhaiguan. For example, the poet monk Xin wrote the poem "Stay in Shanhaiguan" when he was exiled to Shenyang: "It is not enough to re-enter the customs, and it will be cold if it is broken. The sea is still steep and the dangerous peaks are blank. Wan Li's hometown book is absolutely unique, and the drums and horns are even colder. Dare to live and look back carefully. " When the poet Wu Zhaoqian exiled Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), he wrote in his poem "Going Out of the Pass": "Looking back at the side building, swaying the hills and riding the dust", "Jiang Nv's poems are diligent in horses, and she is still a Han family." They all deeply expressed their attachment to the old country of the Central Plains.

4. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were relatively few poems about Shanhaiguan, but some poems were related to the times. Xiao Dexuan's "Miscellaneous Poems of Shanhaiguan" recited the customs and military and political situation of Shanhaiguan on the eve of the Opium War: "Cars are rolled over by sheets, and men and women are pale. Ask the poor whether it is hard or not, and pass once a year. " "Deputy commander garrison, sit YuanMen big Xie Ming. A desolate north-south wing, the most livelihood is the flag soldiers. " On the eve of the Opium War, the thinker Wei Yuan wrote The Five Wonders of Shanhaiguan. "Yancheng midnight, hundreds of sound. The wind on the island is strong, such as smelling duck soldiers. " It correctly foresaw that imperialism would carry out armed aggression against China and expressed deep concern for the country and the people.

3. Ancient poems about Shanhaiguan;

1. The predecessors are all big, and the array is full of Rong Yuan. -"Out of Guan Yu" Qi Jiguang

2. The Great Wall overlooks the goshawk, and 102 rivers and mountains embrace Beijing. Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun.

-Shanhaiguan Huang Hongxian

3. There are few poems, but many dry horses. The illusion is to look at Haicheng and force Tianhe. -"Heavy Mountaineering Style Tower" Sun Chengzong

It's not enough to go outside, it's too early to get cold. The sea is still steep and the dangerous peaks are blank. -"Su Shanhaiguan" letter can

5. thistle comes to the first pass in Dongguan, and its neck is connected with the sea and Qingshan. -Shanhaiguan Min

6. It's midnight in Yancheng, and hundreds of roads are ringing. -"Shanhaiguan" Wei Yuan

4. Poet about Shanhaiguan's anxious Sauvignon Blanc: Nalanxingde Mountain is a journey, water is a journey, the body goes to Guan Yu, and the lights are on at night.

When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden. Works describing homesickness on the frontier fortress army road.

Road, distance, mountain and water are the length of the mountain and the distance of the water. Guan Yu is now on the other side of Shanhaiguan, which means he is outside Shanhaiguan.

There are thousands of tents in the tent camp. There used to be five classes a night, each class lasted about two hours.

When the wind changes and the snow changes, it means that it will snow all night. The bell is boring.

The sound of hometown refers to snow and the sound of snow. A journey through the mountains and a journey through the water describes the scenery along the way and also means turning around.

One journey after another is like a traveler sitting on a horse and looking back at the road behind him. If the mountain is a journey and the water is a journey written on the road behind us, then the body is written at the destination the author expects.

According to the data, Guan Yu is Shanhaiguan, and the word "which way to go" is a popular language, just like "that fellow" and "that place". When people blurt out proverbs, it is obviously when they are relaxed and happy. This sentence shows that the author's mood is quite exciting, even heroic.

Thousands of lights in the middle of the night show the grandeur of the emperor's long journey. Imagine that scene, in the snow, under the blue and black night sky, the warm yellow oil lamps in the tent extend all the way through the mountains.

What a spectacular sight it is! But why not a lamp? In my opinion, the word Wan embodies the poet's bold and straightforward expression. The use of thousands of words here is both spectacular and not exaggerated, which also shows that the author is a cautious and introverted person.

If it was Li Bai, he would have used 10 thousand words long ago. The wind has changed, so has the snow.

When it comes to time, the distance mentioned in the above journey is neat. One snowy night, the author lost sleep, so he calculated more, was deeply moved, and began to miss home again.

It's not that there is no such sound in my hometown, but that there are relatives and family happiness in my hometown, which makes me have no chance to observe the snow scene and I won't feel cold in a warm home. And here and now, far away from home, I feel the feelings of travelers in a foreign land.

5. Poetry of Shanhaiguan Shanhaiguan and related scenic spots:

Out of Guan Yu, Qi Jiguang

The predecessors were all generals, and all of them were Rong Yuan.

Go out of the elm pass at night and see the desert.

Shanhaiguan Jiangnan Shi Jing

No longer control the mountains and seas, there are still magnificent cities.

Some cold feet, imagine Chen Bing in the past.

Huang Hongxian, Bachelor of Ming Dynasty in Shanhaiguan

In ancient times, there was the Great Wall overlooking the goshawk, and 102 rivers and mountains embraced Beijing.

Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun.

The star is near Shuanglong tail, and the moon shines on the sand.

It is said that Liaoyang's flying feathers are urgent, and scholars are eager to grow tassels.

Nalan Xingde of Shanhaiguan in Qing Dynasty

Xiongguan blocked Dai Lingao, controlled Lulong and took 100 prisons.

The mountains are full of jade, and the sea is full of silver waves on three sides.

Mourning brings the sound of the moon, and early geese welcome autumn.

In the old society, the Sixth Division was in danger, waiting to accompany Xun Xing and Hu Xing.

Shanhaiguan (Ming) Gu

This is a natural work. Guangdong is only the king of Zhongshan, and management has begun to develop.

The east branch of the weight limit gate is cut off from Youzhou. The front sea is vast and the back ridge is horizontal.

Zisai is Joo Won? and Cangshan is the key. At the beginning of Myanmar's thinking, it set up risk control Dongsuo.

In the middle period, I stayed in Lue Wang for a long time. Fushun Yachu wears, Guangning Banner has fallen.

I ran away holding my head, but I was helpless. On the west side of the Li River, there are felt curtains thousands of miles away.

The Commissioner built eight cities and ordered to annoy the cabinet. Yang Gong made two wings, and things made Luo.

It is quite offensive to say that festivals are heroes. With the fall of Shen Jing, the national situation was overwhelming.

Marshal Guan Kai fell, and his name was Wang Nuo. Since then, there has been no struggle on the battlefield.

Haiyan spring milk building, with eagles flying and berthing. Seven halls are ashes, but six states are hard to cast wrong.

Shanhaiguan (Qing) health center

In Yancheng, at midnight, hundreds of roads make noise.

The wind rises on the island, like smelling ducks and green soldiers.

Town Donglou (Ming) Qi Jiguang

The scenery in front of the building is separated from western Liaoning, and the sunset is charming.

Yugong returned to Ziji for thousands of years, and Qin Cheng carved poems thousands of miles away.

Peng Ying only looked at BeiDou Qi in the palace outside CangBo.

In order to make Qingniu recover, I am willing to exchange Xianguan for fesr.

Note: Town East Building: East Gate Tower of Shanhaiguan

A Castle on the Sea (Ming) Qi Jiguang

The whales in Zeguo once rested, but disappeared according to the atmosphere of the border town.

In spring and March, it is cold and rainy, and the wind blows the five tides on Qindao.

But from the messenger, don't ask the general for mink.

I can't see my hometown and I can't dream of it.

Note: Guanhaige: overlooking the sea on the platform of Ninghai City, the old faucet where the Shili Great Wall in the south of Shanhaiguan enters the sea.

Chenghai Tower (Qing Dynasty) Kangxi

Thousands of feet is a dangerous building. In the flood, the clouds are light and the wind is light.

Throw a hundred rivers into the leader and sail in various countries.

The waves are rolling, the stars are shining, and the sun and the moon are competing for glory.

Where is Penghu, Yuen Long? I crave Hanwu to find God.

Chenghai Tower (Qing Dynasty) Yongzheng

Look at the sea upstairs, clear sky and cloudless Wan Li.

A gust of wind crossed the threshold before rolling up thousands of piles of snow.

If Beique Aofeng can be connected, Shi Jiao, Jin Peng will be far away.

Sophistication doesn't allow Zhang, so don't come here to talk big.

Chenghailou (Qing) Qianlong

I have a spoonful of water and pour it into the east.

There is no present, no ancient, no reduction and no profit.

Snow is hard to be white, and autumn is green.

A hundred rivers return to Runan, and learning to be excellent is an official.

However, I laughed at my ancestors' ignorance and whipped my stones to prosper.

Who can forget Ni Tian getting along with you?

Note: Chenghai Mansion is located at the entrance of the old dragon head into the sea.

Jiao Shan (Ming) White

The mountain god has been hiding for many years and is willing to give way to vines.

It is said that Taihang Mountain is at the end of its resources, and the sea and sky are the same color, which is shocking.

My eyesight is very low, and I am proud of my body.

It's not about tolerance, it's about paying taxes to buy mountain money.

Note: Jiao Shan is located 3 kilometers north of Shanhaiguan.

Kaoshan (Ming) Chenwan

I visited Jiao Shan in the city every day, and Jue Yuan died when I entered the mountain.

Xiangyun looks at the Dragon Palace in detail, and the stone moss obliquely invades five spots.

The shadow of the temple falls from the sea and the Vatican clock is blue.

The officials who closed the door were quiet and envied the monk's fasting for a day.

Yansai Lake Wu Zuoren

Man will conquer nature, and Yanshan will store green flood.

There are thousands of hugs at the dam head and thousands of peaks on the lake.

6. The poem Shanhaiguan-Huang Hongxian

In ancient times, there was the Great Wall overlooking the goshawk, and 102 rivers and mountains embraced Beijing. Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun.

The star is near Shuanglong tail, and the moon shines on the sand. It is said that Liaoyang's flying feathers are urgent, and scholars are eager to grow tassels.

Heavy Mountaineering Style Tower-Sun Chengzong

There are few poems, but many dry horses. The illusion is to look at Haicheng and force Tianhe.

People get old first, which has nothing to do with the mountains and the moon. They proudly said that the sword had passed several times.

Su Shanhaiguan-Xin Ke

It's not too late to pass through the customs, but it's still too early to get cold. The sea is still steep and the dangerous peaks are blank.

Wan Li's hometown book is absolutely unique, and the drums and horns are even colder. Dare to live, look back carefully.

Shanhaiguan-Weiyuan

In Yancheng, at midnight, hundreds of roads make noise.

The wind rises on the island, like smelling ducks and green soldiers.

Shanhaiguan-Minde

Thistle comes to the first pass in Dongguan, and its neck is connected with the sea and green hills.

The Great Wall is divided into upper and lower holes, and the bright moon is cold.

"Fortress? Send Wang Yuanmei "-Li Panlong

The cold shadow of Yanshan Mountain comes in high autumn, and Guan Yuhai flows in the north.

Suddenly, Baiyun followed Han's special envoy, and he didn't know where he was sad.

7. Shanhaiguan's poem was written by Nalan Xingde in Qing Dynasty, which means Sauvignon Blanc.

A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Guan Yu, with thousands of lights at night.

When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.

translate

Walking through a mountain road and a waterway, we are heading for Guan Yu. It's late at night, and people are lighting lamps in tents. It's windy and snowy at night,

The noise shattered my dream of homesickness. There is no such sound in my hometown.

Make an appreciative comment

Nalan Xingde (1655- 1685), whose name is Rong Ruo, is from Huang Zheng of Manchu. This word was written in the 21st year of Kangxi (1682), and the author followed Kangxi.

The emperor went out of Shanhaiguan to worship Changbai.

"The mountain is a journey, and the water is a journey." It seems that my relatives have sent me one journey after another, and there are relatives on the mountain and by the water. "The body to guan yu (here

By Shanhaiguan, the mission is to hurry. Midnight Lights is a night camp of Emperor Kangxi and his party, with many tents.

Against the background of the night, the lights present a unique and spectacular scene. "Riding on the mountain, riding on the water" pinned the farewell feelings of relatives.

; "Walking on the other side of Guan Yu" is stirring with the rustling and heroic spirit of "Wan Li goes to Rongji and flies over the eaves and walks over the wall"; "midnight light" gave birth to

"The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen." This triple jump of emotion not only reflects the poet's deep attachment to his hometown, but also reflects his opposition.

Reflected his ambition to make contributions. Young people in their twenties, in their prime of life, came from a scholarly family and had an emperor by their side.

The superior position of guards is naturally that they have broad horizons and extraordinary opinions, and their ambition to make contributions will be stronger than others. But it is precisely because of this.

This special identity has formed his reserved and introverted personality, and he can't say what he wants to say, so he has to use the method of being immersed in love with his children to reverse it in a tortuous and concealed way.

Reflect your complicated inner world. This is also an important reason for his untimely death.

The Night Lamp is not only the climax of the emotional brewing in Shangque, but also the natural transformation between Shangque and Xiaque. In the dead of night, I miss home.

Sometimes, what's more, "more wind, more snow." It's a snowy night, and the family is not afraid of anything together. Late at night, I can camp outside the Great Wall.

Quiet, snowy, the mood is very different. It's a long way to tell, tossing and turning, and I can't sleep. "I can't dream of breaking my hometown"

Wisdom and wit can be described as natural.

"Mountain is a journey, water is a journey" and "windy and snowy" reflect each other, which also implies the poet's profound experience of life.

The longer the journey, the bigger the snowstorm, and the more you need the love and encouragement of your loved ones. Because she is the source of strength against the storm of life, with her.

For her, she is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, and will surely usher in a reunion day. From the magnificent artistic conception of "a thousand lights at night" to "there is no such sound in my hometown"

Euphemism is not only a vivid representation of the poet's personal life experience, but also his ability to discover, create and express beauty from life.

Natural expression of sensitivity to beauty and superb artistic wisdom.

8. Describe Shanhaiguan's poem "To Xiao Haiyan Pingju Troupe"

Year: Modern Author: Lao She

The scenery is so affectionate, and the mountains and seas are bright.

Wan Li Great Wall in the west and Wan Li in the south.

The countryside is endless, fruitful, blazing with fire and remembering the war.

I prefer the little petrel. White waves are flying in Yun Lan.

Liao after parting (three songs)

Year: Tang Author: Zhou Zuo

My horse came from the west, so I dismounted from Quang Ninh City.

Its land is controlled thousands of miles away, and its eaters are 80 thousand soldiers.

White water female direct planting, hunting and riding.

Great unification is in China, and Hu is in the north.

It is impossible for a saint to go on an expedition if he abstains from frost.

Men's swords are eight or nine strokes, and the crosswind is high.

Looking west at Shanhaiguan, you can reach the deep well in one day.

Shanhaiguan sent Ji Di back to the south.

Year: Ming Author: Yuan Chonghuan

I still remember the old days when Wan Li took the bus from me.

At this time, the shepherd was still defending the royal family. When will he be comforted and promoted?

From friendship and loyalty, willing to take on a man for this life?

In order to live in Mo Wen, where security is in jeopardy, Ran Yan once added the names of the ancients.

Shanhai Pass

Year: Qing Dynasty Author: Nalan Xingde

Xiongguan blocked Dai Lingao, controlled Lulong and took 100 prisons.

The mountains are full of jade, and the sea is full of silver waves on three sides.

Mourning brings the sound of the moon, and early geese welcome autumn.

In the old society, the Sixth Division was in danger, waiting to accompany Xun Xing and Hu Xing.