Gongsun Zan's Story: A Wolf in the North.

The Wolf in the North >:> Rise >> The Biography of Gongsun Zan in the Later Han Dynasty records: "Gongsun Zan was born in Lingzhi, western Liaoning (now Yixian, Liaoning) with a family background of 2,000 stones." & gt& gt It seems that Gongsun Zan is also a princeling. Judging from the word "Bo" in Gongsun Zan, Gongsun Zan is the eldest of the brothers. "Han Shu in the Later Han Dynasty" also said that "Gongsun Zan took his mother as a base, so he was a small official in a county", indicating that Gongsun Zan was a concubine and did not inherit his father's political status, so he had to work as a small civil servant in a county & gt& gt There is indeed a kind of person in the world who is unlucky, but surprisingly lucky. The so-called congenital deficiency, the day after tomorrow. That's what happened in Gongsun Zan. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan is handsome, loud and eloquent. "Hou Taishou is curious about his talents and marries his wife." . Because he is beautiful and talented, a sister Lin fell from the sky with a lot of passbooks and a golden ball baby. Inadvertently, he became the son-in-law of the satrap, making both money and money. Good luck, the door panel can't stop it. There's nothing we can do. & gt& gt presumably to solve the livelihood problem, after marriage, Gongsun Zan packed his bags, bid farewell to his wife, and followed the great scholar Lu Zhi to study. Later, I accidentally became a senior. After finishing his studies, he returned to the county and became a civil servant in the county, such as the treasurer (director State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China). & gt& gt At this time, Gongsun Zan did a sensational event. & gt& gt According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, the county magistrate Liu (Gongsun Zan's father-in-law) was not a county magistrate in western Liaoning at this time, but retired, promoted, imprisoned, beheaded or died of natural causes. I don't know. ) guilty and arrested in Beijing (Luoyang). & gt& gt According to the law at that time, the officer was arrested and his subordinates were not allowed to accompany him during the deportation. Gongsun Zan pretended to be a jailer, put on the clothes of the jailer, personally pushed the cart for Liu Taishou, and took care of his daily life until Luoyang (the high toll means that Gongsun Zan became rich soon after he became the director of the State Administration of Taxation, or his wife's dowry has not been used up). After the verdict, Liu Taishou was exiled to Rinan County (now Hainan Island). Gongsun Zan decided to accompany Liu Taishou to serve his sentence in Rinan. & gt& gt Before he left, Gongsun Zan prepared wine and meat to worship his ancestors at the northern foot of Mangshan Mountain (north of Luoyang, the capital, and north of the Yellow River, which was a famous scenic spot and traffic artery at that time) in western Liaoning. He said, commanding his ancestors, I was your descendant in the past, and now I am a subordinate of the Chief Executive. My chief was sentenced to exile. I cannot be filial to you. I have to accompany the director to serve his sentence. Nine times out of ten, I didn't go back to that terrible place in southern Japan, where smoke was everywhere and diseases were rampant. I forgive my son and grandson for their unfilial behavior and say goodbye! "Cry generously, and then leave, and the viewer will sigh.">& gt We should pay attention to the sentence "The viewer will sigh" in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. The "spectators" here are onlookers. It shows that Gongsun Zan is not quietly offering sacrifices to his ancestors, but doing it with great fanfare. Nine times out of ten, these onlookers were attracted by Gongsun Zan in advance, or were called by his friends. Intellectuals of that era could hardly get ahead unless they did one or two important things of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness", which was also recognized as a "masterpiece" at that time, just like the current performance project. & gt& gt For many years, the director of the State Administration of Taxation has been neglected, and a sacrifice has made him famous all over the world. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan's "righteous act" is definitely part or all of a show, and part or all of it is for the sake of fame and a bright future, so-called wealth and risk. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan is really lucky. He accompanied Liu Jun, an active criminal and former satrap, gave an amnesty on the way and went home happily. & gt& gt Sure enough, after Gongsun Zan returned to Liaoxi County, he soon became the "Secretary-General", except for the territory of Liaodong (in today's Liaoyang area of Liaoning Province, the territory is the county-level administrative agency for resettling immigrants). & gt& gt A scholar is qualified to be an official once he "promotes filial piety and integrity". Before Ju Xiaolian, Gongsun Zan could only be an official (for example, as a planning official), but not an official, let alone an official in the central government. & gt& gt Great, an escort (not so easy) performed, and a gambling ended, which not only obtained the qualification of an official, but also obtained a "provincial secretary-general". Secretary-General & gt& gt is a civilian, but the work of Secretary-General Gongsun Zan is different, which can be described as colorful and magnificent. & gt& gt He once led dozens of cavalry to patrol the border and met hundreds of Xianbei cavalry. One to ten, it seems that Gongsun Zan and them will die. Gongsun Zan locked his men in an empty pavilion in nearby Gaogang and said to them, "Today, if we don't fight bravely, no one can escape. Brothers, come with me! " A loud roar, waving a double-edged spear, rushed into the enemy line and killed dozens of people. The Xianbei soldiers were terrified and ran away. Sun Zan's soldiers also lost more than half, and finally picked up a desperate effort to go home. Secretary-General & gt& gt also pays attention to etiquette. Gongsun Zan rode a white horse with his head held high, and selected dozens of warriors, all riding white horses as guards, known as "white horses" in history. Gongsun Zan's voice is surprisingly loud. When they met enemy soldiers, they roared with dozens of guards, slashing and slashing, coming and going like the wind, which made Xianbei soldiers scared away by the sound of "a long history of white horses" and never dared to plunder the territory of the Great Wall and Gongsun Zan again. Gongsun Zan was promoted to county magistrate of Zhuoxian (hometown of Liu Bei, now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). & gt& gt Later, the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, Liangzhou frontier fortress chapter, and Han Sui insurrection have been difficult to quell. In A.D. 187, the imperial court recruited 3000 fighters from Wuhuan, Youzhou, under the command of Gongsun Zan, and prepared to fight against the Xiliang rebels with Zhang Wen. Due to the court's wage arrears, the soldiers of Wuhuan rebelled under the leadership of Zhang Ju and Zhang Chun. Gongsun Zan happeneth, promoted to ride a surname (commander). & gt& gt Just when Gongsun Zan was successful in his career and satisfied, the Central Committee appointed a superior leader-Liu Yu. & gt& gt Destroy >> Liu Yu is a Han nationality. Ten years ago, he made a history of Youzhou, which won the hearts of northern minorities. It was one of the first three state shepherds appointed by Emperor Ling when he was alive (188). Due to the long distance and chaotic situation along the way, he arrived in Youzhou in the following spring to take office. & gt& gt took control of the Central Committee (AD 189) and was appointed as Fu. In 190, he was appointed as Qiu. Because of the road jam, these two appointments were not delivered to Liu Yu, so Liu Yu always restricted Gongsun Zan as a shepherd in Youzhou. & gt& gt For the northern minorities, Liu Yu advocated appeasement and Gongsun Zan advocated repression. The two men have different political views, wrangling with each other, containing each other and accusing each other of being evil. Gongsun Zan's army had no military discipline and raped and plundered. Liu Yu was greatly disgusted and could not stop it. & gt& gt In 19 1 year, after Xian Di moved westward, Liu Yu's son Liu He became Xian Di's assistant. Liu He was ordered by Xian Di to go from Wuguan (now south of Shangnan County, Shaanxi Province) to Nanyang, from Youzhou to lead troops to meet Xian Di and return to Luoyang. He was detained by Yuan Shu on the way. Yuan Shu wrote a letter to Liu Yu, asking Liu Yu to send troops to Nanyang, and he sent troops to the west to meet Xian Di. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan knew that Yuan Shu had ulterior motives and wanted to defraud the military forces. He opposed sending troops, but he sent three thousand elite riders to Yuan Shu (what should I do if his son was detained by Yuan Shu? )。 Because Liu Yu didn't listen, and Gongsun Zan was afraid of offending Yuan Shu, he quietly advised Yuan Shu to detain Liu He and annex the troops of Youzhou, and sent his cousin Gongsun Yue to take a thousand cavalry to Yuan Shu. & gt& gt Political differences, coupled with personal grievances, have made Gongsun Zan and his leaders sworn enemies. & gt& gt In the second half of the year 19 1, Gongsun Zan defeated the Yellow Scarf Army invading Bohai County in Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and was promoted to General Fenwu. In the following two years, Gongsun Zan fought with Jizhou and Qingzhou, which made the rich Qingzhou thousands of miles away and killed and injured people. & gt& gt A.D. 193, Liu Yu finally got fed up and made up his mind to clean up Gongsun Zan. At this time, Youzhou * * was located in Jixian County (now Beijing), while Gongsun Zan established his own base camp in the southeast of Jixian County and refused to report to the state * *. Liu Yu thought that Gongsun Zan would defect sooner or later, so he reorganized more than 100,000 troops and surrounded Gongsun Zan. Things started in a hurry, and Gongsun Zan's troops were stationed in other places. Gongsun Zan was frightened and planned to cut the wall and escape. & gt& gt Liu Yu's army is a mob with poor military discipline and no fighting capacity. More importantly, the bookworm Liu Yu loves the people like a son, and ordered that only Gongsun Zan should be killed, and the rest of the soldiers should not be harmed. No offense, of course. Gongsun Zan organized a commando team of several hundred people, and Liu Yu's troops suddenly collapsed because of the strong wind and arson. Gongsun Zan rushed to Juyong County (now Yanqing County, Beijing). Three days later, the city was broken and Liu Yu's family was captured and brought back to Jixian County. & gt& gt, at the right moment, the imperial court (under the control of Li and Guo Si at that time) sent messengers to convey the appointment and Gongsun Zan's promotion (it was a six-state shepherd and Gongsun Zan was a former general). Gongsun Zan coerced Duan Xun to kill Liu Yu's family, old and young, in the downtown area on the grounds of Liu Yu's rebellion. & gt& gt By the year 195, Gongsun Zan had controlled the whole territory of Youzhou, and its ambition was expanding, so it built the Yijing in the north of Yixian County (now northwest of Xiongxian County, Hebei Province) ("Jing" refers to piling the earth into hills and building tall buildings on the hills, that is, towers for defense). & gt& gt Liu Yu was kind to the old army and the northern conference semifinals, and Yan Rou and Xian Yufu greeted Liu He (escaped from Yuan Shu, was detained by Yuan Shao, and finally escaped from Yuan Shao) to avenge Liu Yu, and United the ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan and Xianbei to fight fiercely with Gongsun Zan's army in Yanbei (now northeast Hebei). Gongsun Zan was badly beaten and retreated to Yijing. & gt& gt In the south, Yuan Shao is a stalker; In the north, Liu Yu's old army struggled with death. A single Yuan Shao, or the Han-Hu allied forces in the north, can hardly fight against Gongsun Zan. Now he faces these two powerful forces at the same time, and Gongsun Zan will die. & gt& gt After Gongsun Zan retreated to Yijing, he lived in a tall building in the middle of Yijing for fear that someone around him might stab him, hanging out with a group of little wives all day, hugging him and having parties. The official documents issued by subordinates are hung in the basket. Send orders, let women line up (anyway, he has many wives and is idle), shout loudly, and spread it one stop at a time. There are parties every day, traffic basically depends on walking, and communication depends entirely on shouting. In this situation, the advisers are alienated, the fierce generals are scattered, and the few military operations occupy less and less territory. & gt& gt A.D. 198, Yuan Shao attacked Yijing continuously, and Gongsun Zan sent his son Gongsun Zan to the peasant army in Montenegro for help. Gongsun Zan's position was shrinking, and finally three fortifications were built to defend its central high-rise building. & gt>1April, 1999, Zhang Yan and Gongsun Shu led hundreds of troops to rescue in three ways. Gongsun Zan wrote a secret letter to his son, telling him to ambush 5,000 fighters on the mountain north of the city when he arrived. At that time, the torch was lit for the horn, and the father and son attacked Yuan Shao. Gongsun Zan's letter was obtained by Yuan Shao's scouts. Before Gong arrived, a bonfire was lit in the forest outside the city. Gongsun Zan rushed out of the righteous well and was defeated by Yuan Shao's ambush, so he had to return to the tall building. Yuan Shao surrounded himself more and more urgently, and dug a tunnel downstairs. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan finally realized that this tall building couldn't save himself, so he killed his wife, children and sisters, and then set himself on fire. & gt& gt The generation that has lived in Youzhou for more than ten years has finally come to an end. & gt& gt fooling around >> Speaking of Gongsun Zan, it's really hard to say anything. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan was smart since he was a child, and later he studied. As a teacher or scholar, he should be reasonable. But throughout his life, what he did can only be summed up in two words-confusion and fooling around. & gt& gt Of course, Gongsun Zan, as a soldier with the background of Secretary-General, can still fight, and his army also has certain fighting capacity. Otherwise, he could not have resisted Yuan Shao in the north and south of Yanshan for more than ten years. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan is confused, referring to his political consciousness. & gt& gt Since the Central Committee appointed Liu Yu as Mu Mu, Gongsun Zan has been clearly controlled by Liu Yu. Gongsun Zan and Liu Yu have different political views. They advocated military repression of northern minorities and opposed Liu Yu's appeasement policy. It doesn't matter if you disagree only on political views. The problem is that Gongsun Zan regards Liu Yu as nothing and opposes Liu Yu with practical actions. & gt& gt To oppose Liu Yu is to oppose the Central Committee, which will turn its leadership into an enemy. In the end, only one of them can survive. Either, Gongsun Zan killed Liu Yu and sent him back to the central government. Otherwise, Liu Yu went back to the court to sue Gongsun Zan for rebellion, relieved Gongsun Zan of the military power, and even ordered him. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan set up enemies around him, and then went south to fight Yuan Shao, so Gongsun Zan took the initiative to attack and rightfully stood between the two enemies. A man takes the initiative to make himself two enemies, and being caught between Scylla and Charybdis can only explain one thing-his death is justified. & gt& gt Before Gongsun Zan killed Liu Yu, the imperial court had appointed him as a former general. /kloc-in 0/95, Yuan Shao was appointed as a post-general. Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan are both commanders appointed by the Central Committee. From a political standpoint, it is understandable for Gongsun Zan not to buy Yuan Shao's account. Theoretically, both of them are qualified to occupy Jizhou and Youzhou, and they can't tell who is right or wrong, or both are right or wrong. & gt& gt The following year, namely 197, Yuan Shao was appointed as a general by the Central Committee presided over by Cao Cao, and concurrently served as the overseer of Hebei, Qinghai, Youzhou and Sizhou. Cao Cao didn't appoint Gongsun Zan, and the former generals appointed by the central government controlled by Li and Guo Si actually became invalid. & gt& gt That is to say, after Xian Di returned to the East and Cao Cao took control of the central government, all areas north of the Yellow River were under the jurisdiction of Yuan Shao, and Gongsun Zan's independent military presence was illegal. He opposed Yuan Shao, at least in name and jurisprudence, and Yuan Shao had three hundred reasons to destroy him. & gt& gt marked by the elimination of Cao Cao in 198, the political situation has become clear, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao are the final decisive battle, and their decisive battle is coming soon. & gt& gt At this time, Gongsun Zan had four ways to go-self-reliance as emperor, taking refuge in Yuan Shao, fighting Cao Cao after the annexation of Yuan Shao, and joining the Central Committee (that is, joining Cao Cao). & gt& gt self-reliance for the emperor, Gongsun Zan seems to have never moved the idea, also didn't have the ability. Gongsun Zan was unwilling to surrender to Yuan Shao. There is the idea of fighting Cao Cao after the annexation of Yuan Shao, but it's a pity that Gongsun Zan doesn't have this ability and strength. & gt& gt In this way, the only way out for Gongsun Zan is to unite with Cao Cao and attack Yuan Shao from north to south, which is the best for Cao Cao. But I have never seen any contact between Gongsun Zan and Cao Cao, saying:>& gt If Gongsun Zan unites with Cao Cao and attacks Yuan Shao, Yuan Shao will die before the battle of Guandu. As a result, Gongsun Zan in the central * * * presided over by Cao Cao, even if not rich, mixed bowl of rice is no problem, at worst, it will not be ruined. & gt& gt It's a pity that Gongsun Zan didn't think like Gu. Gongsun Zan thought, the world is cold, and there is nothing he can do, and he is tired of killing each other. It is better to build several tall buildings, prepare food and grass, and hide in them to enjoy peace and the world is at peace. I can't afford to be provoked, can't I afford to hide? According to Sun Tzu's Art of War, if I don't attack the hundred floors, it may always be the thousand floors. & gt& gt It seems that Gongsun Zan's book is still not well read. There is a saying in Sun Tzu's Art of War that "a hundred buildings don't attack", but that refers to campaigns and campaigns. This means that in campaigns and battles, strong fortifications should not be stormed, but other methods should be used to achieve their goals. & gt& gt As far as war is concerned, what else is "invincible" in a century of melee? How many tall buildings can stand tall in the bonfire everywhere? & gt& gt Gongsun Zan at this time is no longer a single individual or the head of a family, but the leader of a group. In the chaotic warlord melee, a group and its leader will either win the final victory, be eliminated or be annexed. Few tall buildings and bunkers can make a group exist independently for a long time in solid fortifications. & gt& gt Being a warlord is different from being a doctor. The final outcome of warlords is either one (becoming one or one) or zero. Doctors live by the opposite rule, and most doctors are between zero and one. & gt& gt For example, Dr. Gu, in China, many doctors have higher status and fame than me, but I have my own patient group, and I have my own way of life. Without hospitals and doctors to play with me, I have to ruin Dr. Gu. Therefore, ancient doctors can practice medicine leisurely and live a humiliating life among their peers. Others have crossed his single-plank bridge, and I can live a well-off life without being a dean or a principal. & gt& gt If a warlord is as courageous, carefree and bear the burden of humiliation as an ancient doctor, then the result is bound to be swept out of the house, unable to live, humiliated and surprised. & gt& gt In the final analysis, General Gongsun didn't read the book well and didn't understand what I said. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan, for example, is like a small fish, unable to cope with the ups and downs in the turbulent flood, tired and bored, so he got into a hollow snail shell and lay on the river bed, and was swept away by the flood. He believes that snail shells on the riverbed can protect him from floods, just as Yuan Shu believes that tall buildings can be built on the beach. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan has never read a good book, so that his political consciousness is so low that he has to use the word "muddled" to criticize it innocently. What he did can't help but be accused of mischief. & gt& gt Youzhou is not as self-sufficient as modern agriculture developed today, and even exports agricultural products. At that time, Youzhou was a poor place where chickens didn't shit and birds didn't lay eggs, and it needed a lot of subsidies from the central government every year. & gt& gt After Liu Yu came to power, he relaxed his administration, advised the people to farm and mulberry, developed border trade, and made Youzhou prosperous, strong and stable. More than one million victims from Qingzhou and Xuzhou came here. This is why Liu Yu won the hearts and minds of Youzhou. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan's troops, without military discipline, burned, killed and looted everywhere. Qingzhou has been ransacked by his ministry, Tian Jie, thousands of miles away. You Zhou, originally under the control of Liu Yu, has become a bustling scene. After Gongsun Zan had an army in his hand, he not only destroyed the peace of the border with belligerence, but also slaughtered and plundered the people like the enemy. Coupled with drought and locust plague, you and Zhou starve everywhere and eat people. & gt& gt Throughout the ages, almost any warlord has robbed or robbed in disguise (such as taking taxes in advance, taking property and borrowing money-"borrowing"). If a warlord passes by a place and ransackes it, it will be easier to understand-geese pluck their hair for nothing; Looting cities can also avoid funding the enemy. & gt& gt You Zhou is the base and lair of Gongsun Zan. He didn't pass by here, but wanted to take Youzhou as the base and starting point and occupy a bigger territory. If you make your territory restless and barren, how can your own army survive? A leader who knows a little about survival will know that the relationship between the people and the army is just like the relationship between skin and hair. If the skin does not exist, how can the hair be attached? & gt& gt Gongsun Zan's employment is even more ironic. The Biography of Gongsun Zan in the Later Han Dynasty records: "If you forget your kindness, you will be punished, and those who are good at the country will be harmed by the law. As the saying goes,' all clothes make a man rich, so he doesn't thank others'. Therefore, it is favored by many manufacturers. ">& gt The meaning of this passage is that after Gongsun Zan takes control of Youzhou, whoever is slightly offended will be retaliated. If the scholar-officials in the state had a higher reputation than him, Gongsun Zan would be persecuted for trapping him. Gongsun Zan used to say that those well-dressed gentry thought they were born with wealth, and they wouldn't be grateful for giving him high-ranking officials. & gt& gt Gongsun Zan's cronies are all peddlers and Shu Ren. Gongsun Zan's men, not celebrities, not warriors. A man who was barely a hero left him early and defected to Liu Bei. & gt& gt According to the Legend of Heroes, Liu Weitai, who set up a stall, Li, who sells silks and satins, and He Ledang, who runs an individual shop (you can tell what role they are by these names) are all sworn brothers of Gongsun Zan. They are arrogant and extravagant, greedy, arrogant and extravagant, making the streets howl, and the country is full of anger and resentment. Politically, he was in chaos, plundering and killing the people under the rule and exterminating the ruling elite. If such warlords do not fail or perish, there will be no justice.