Exploring the source of Cui Shi

Cui Shi has three sources:

1, from the surname Jiang, taking the city name as the surname. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Genealogy Table and Yuan He's Compilation, Ji Zi, the eldest son of the monarch of the State of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was a descendant of Yan Shennong, who once ate in (now Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), and later took the city as his surname and became Cui Shi, Shandong Province. According to various ancient records, Cui Shi came from Jiang. Cui's surname came from Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a history of nearly 3,000 years. Once a famous Shandong family, China had a long surname. Qi was one of the important vassal states in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with its capital in Linzi (present-day Zibo) and the founding monarch being Lu Shang. Lu Shang was originally surnamed Jiang, and was sealed in Lu (now Nanyang, Henan Province) because of his ancestors, and later took Lu Shang as his surname. Ding Gongyi, the son of Lu Shang, is the second generation monarch of Qi. His eldest son, Kiko, should have succeeded to the throne, but he gave way to his younger brother, Uncle B, who lived in the northwest of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province, and later took the city as his surname, namely Cui Shi. And this Ding, according to legend, is the son of Jiang Ziya. Therefore, Cui Shi China people are the direct descendants of Jiang Taigong, and they are the descendants of the ancient Yandi Shennong. Their surnames have a history of more than three thousand years.

2. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there was a person named Cui in Silla in the Tang Dynasty.

3. From Cui Shi, an ethnic minority:

(1) In the Qing Dynasty, there was Cui's surname in Korean and Manchu surnames.

Today, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have Cui surname.

★★★★ Ancestor: Cui. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong is the son of Shaodian, named after living on the bank of Weihe River tributary. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his successor was Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang, named Ziya, and called Jiang Ziya. He was awarded the title of Qi (now northern Shandong) for his meritorious service in helping to destroy the business. Our son is Qi Zaishi's son. Ji Dinggong's eldest son, Ji Zi, should have inherited the throne of Qi, but he gave it to his younger brother, Uncle B, who was eating in Cui Yi. Later generations took the city as their surname, called Cui Shi, and Ji Zi, who was kind and virtuous, was the ancestor of Cui Shi.

Second, migration distribution.

Cui surnamed Cui was born in Shandong. The descendants of Ji Zi have always been officials of the State of Qi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cui Yiru, a descendant of Ji Zi, was appointed as a doctor of Qin State (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and was later named in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Cui, the eldest son, was born in the eastern part of the Western Han Dynasty and lived in Wucheng (now northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province and west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province). Later, it was divided into Yanling (now Henan Province), Nanzu, Qinghe Dafang, Qinghe Xiaofang and Qinghe Qingzhou Fang. The second son, Cui Zhongmou, lived in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), and was later divided into three tribes: Boling Pingzhai, Boling Mansion, Boling Erzhai and Boling Sanzhai. Cui family can be called prominent and rich, so there are two counties: Qinghe and Boling. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Cui Ya, the secretariat of Pingzhou, led his people to live in Korea, which later developed into a big Korean family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cui was still famous for his aristocratic family. Historically, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Cui ranked first among the northern gentry, so he ranked first among the first-class surnames "Cui Wang". The List of Prime Ministers' Genealogy in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains: "Cui Yin (grandson of Cui VIII) has seven sons, the eldest son is Dongzu, the second son Cui Han is Xizu, and the third son is Nanzu, also known as Zhongzu. The grandchildren of IV Cui Lin, Wei, Anyang Xiaohou, great-grandson, former Zhao Situ, Zuo Chang 'an and Guan Neihou have three sons: Xiongnu, Qian and Zhan. Cui Wei, the grandson of Cui Zhan, was a secretariat of Yanzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He lived in Xingyang (now Henan) and was named Cui Shi. "In the Tang Dynasty, there were as many as 27 officials and prime ministers in the name of Cui (23 in New Tang Book and four in Collation Book), which shows Cui's prominent position in the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Cui's breeding place was mainly in the north, and Cui's surname was distributed in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many Cui surnames moved south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Sophora japonica tree Cui immigrated to sparsely populated places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of people named Cui moved to Liaodong, mostly living with Koreans. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were people who settled in Southeast Asian countries. In short, after the Tang Dynasty, although Cui Shi moved one after another, it was still the northern surname. Today, Cui is more common in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces. The above five provinces account for about 60% of the population of Han nationality in Cui Shi. Cui is the 74th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.28% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Cui Hao: A native of Wucheng (now the west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province) in the east of Qing Dynasty, he was an official in the local area in the late Wei Dynasty. He used a straight pen to show people's revision of history, which was destroyed because of the exposure of "national humiliation".

Cui Hong: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was from Wucheng, Hedong, Qing Dynasty. He is a senior official in the official department. He is in charge of confidential affairs and participates in the creation of various systems.

Cui Hong: A native of Shandong Plain, a famous historian. He first worked as a doctor in Zhong Wei, then moved to Huangmen as an assistant minister and became an official servant in qi zhou. Write the book Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries.

Cui Hao: Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official of Si Xun Yuan Wailang. The early boudoir love poems are colorful, while the later ones are generous and heroic. Later generations compiled their poems into Cui Hao Ji.

Cui Hu: Born in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), he was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Lingnan. In his poem "The title is Chengnan Village", there is a sentence "Peach blossoms and human faces reflect red".

Cui Bai: Hao Liang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing flowers and birds, especially geese in autumn. Its brushwork is as strong as iron wire and its color is lighter, which changes the rich and fine painting style popular in the painting academy since the early Song Dynasty.

Cui Li: A native of Jiangling (present-day Dezhou, Shandong Province), Jin Mo claimed to be the emperor's father, marshal of military forces, Shang Shuling and Zheng Wang.

Cui Bin: A famous minister in Yuan Dynasty, Zuo Cheng (Deputy Prime Minister). His talents are quick thinking, frankness, honesty and integrity, and he is deeply trusted by Yuan Shizu.

Cui Shu: Daming (now Hebei) was a historian and textual research scientist in Qing Dynasty. The word Chengwu (1740- 18 16),No. Dongbi, is a famous person in Hebei. Gan Long is exciting. He used to be Luoyuan and Shanghang County in Fujian. During his tenure, he was praised for promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. After the age of 30, because the biographies and annotations of the group classics are different from the original classics, they are questioned and verified to distinguish the authenticity. He studied the ancient things in the pre-Qin period, and everything was based on the classics. I don't believe any books below the Warring States period, so I specialize in ancient history. It has a great influence on the modern historians' suspicion of ancient books and antiques. His works are mainly Kao Xin Lu, including Kao Xin Lu of Three Generations, Kao Xin Lu of Gao Feng and Kao Xin Lu of Zhu Si. , was printed as Cui Dongbi's suicide note.

Cui Maine: A native of Anping (now Hebei) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Not as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. They were once officials, then changed their main books and wrote Da Zhi. , known as the "Confucian scholar". His son Cui Yuan is an official of Beizhu. He is a famous calligrapher and writes cursive script. His book "subtle touch painting, without hindering the change of God" is known as "Cao Xian" and is the author of "cursive script".

Cui Shanwei: A native of Zhoubei Wucheng (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty. Good at astronomical calendar and prison break. Once with Tang Gaozu arise, after sealing qinghe county.

Cui Dunli and Cui Dunshi, born in Jinghai, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, were both Shaoxing Jinshi. Zheng Li wrote Gong Jiao Ji and My Humble Opinion. His younger brother, Dun, is brilliant in poetry and prose, and he has written Manuscript of Yutang and Manuscript of Xitan.

Cui Zizhong, a native of Beihai (now Laiyang, Shandong Province), was a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty. Good at drawing figures, ladies and portraits. Also known as "Nan Cui" with Chen Hongshou.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

There are mainly Qinghe County, Boling County and Mercury County.

Qinghe County: established by Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, it is equivalent to Qinghe, Zaoqiang and Nangong in Hebei Province, Linqing, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gaotang and Pingyuan in Shandong Province. It was changed to a country in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Boling County: The Three Kingdoms were established in the third year of Wei Dynasty, and the state was established in the Western Jin Dynasty, which is equivalent to Anping, Raoyang and Anguo in Hebei Province today.

Mercury county: it was divided into Henan county in the Three Kingdoms period and was also set as a state in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is equivalent to today's Henan Province, south of the Yellow River, east to Zhuxian Town, west to Mercury South to Mixian County, and Yuanyang County north of the Yellow River.

2. Hall number

Tang Lili: "Li Li" means that Li Bai can't recite poems with his mouth open. According to legend, Cui Hao visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty and wrote a poem upstairs, which was both literary and emotional. Later, Li Bai also visited the Yellow Crane Tower. When he saw Cui Hao's poems, he was afraid to write poems on them. He just chanted, "There is nothing in front of me, and Cui Hao is writing poems on it!" "

In addition, Cui's main hall names are: Qinghe Hall, Dexing Hall, Dunxu Hall and Yin Motang.