Datong town immigrants

Tianchang City is connected to Gaoyou City, Hanjiang District and Yizheng City in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province in the northeast, east, southeast and south, to Liuhe District in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province in the southwest, to Jinhu County and Xuyi County in Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province in the north and northwest, and to Lai 'an County in this city in the west. It is known as the "East Gate of Chuzhou". Tianchang is located in the hinterland of East China, with the Yangtze River in the south, Huaihe River in the north, gaoyou lake in the east and beijing-shanghai railway in the west. National Highway 205-Ninglian Expressway and Ninghuai Expressway run through the territory. The urban area is 5 1 km from Yangzhou, 75 km from Nanjing and only about 3 hours from Shanghai. The waterway goes directly to the main ports along the Yangtze River via gaoyou lake. Tianchang is a springboard between the eastern coastal areas and the inland central areas, and an important supporting processing industry production base in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. Tianchang city

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

1.2 city status

Tianchang is a springboard between the eastern coastal areas and the inland central areas, and an important supporting processing industry production base in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. It has been rated as one of the top small and medium-sized cities in China 100, the top 50 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential, the top 100 counties (cities) in central China, the advanced counties (cities) in grain production, the advanced cities in basic education, new rural cooperative medical care, family planning quality service, quality development, rule of law, science and technology progress and science popularization.

1.3 administrative divisions

Tianchang City governs 1 street and 14 town: Tianchang Street, Tongshi Town, Chajian Town, Qin Lan Town, Jinji Town, Datong Town, Yangcun Town, Liang Shi Town, renhe town Town, Yeshan Town, Jizheng Town, Zhangpu Town, Xinjie Town, Yongfeng Town, Wanshou Town, Chengdong New District and Wanshou Town. The municipal government is located in Tianchang Street.

1.4 Geographical resources

Located in the transition zone from Jianghuai hilly area to Subei plain, the terrain is inclined from southwest to northeast, with hilly terrain in southwest and plain in northeast, bordering on gaoyou lake. Tianchang has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 65438 04.8℃, moderate rainfall and distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual average precipitation is1048mm. The dry season lasts for 7 months, and the rainy season lasts for 5 months. The rainy season precipitation accounts for 68% of the annual precipitation. Bad weather is more frequent. Heavy rain (daily precipitation >); 50 mm) has an average of 3.6 times a year, and the maximum daily rainstorm is 258.4 mm1~ There are many cold waves in February, which occur once every five years. Mineral resources include oil, natural gas, iron ore, limestone, granite, Dali factory, dolomite, clay and mineral water.

The historical origin of 1.5

Tianchang is a county specially established by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in Li Longji to commemorate his birthday. It has been formally established 1257. 1946, renamed Binghui County in memory of Luo Binghui, a famous soldier of the New Fourth Army, and 1959 renamed Tianchang County. 1September, 1993 18, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities. Tianchang is rich in cultural heritage, especially hundreds of national first-class and second-class cultural relics unearthed from the 1992 Triangle Tail Han Formation have attracted worldwide attention, and are listed as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" and known as another "Mawangdui". Among them, lacquerware and a complete set of 28 woodworking tools are unprecedented in the archaeological history of China, which is a rare treasure.

Fengyang County: Fengyang County is located in the northeast of Anhui Province. Fengyang is located in the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of Huaihe River, with the latitude of 32 37 ′-33 03 ′ and the longitude of117 ′19 ′-17 57 ′. Huaihe River is bordered by Wuhe County in the north, mingguang city and Dingyuan County in the east and south, and Huainan and Bengbu in the west and northwest. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with mountainous areas in the south, gently sloping hills in the middle and alluvial plains along the Huaihe River in the north. The altitude is generally 15- 17 meters. The largest lake in China is Garden Lake, which is about 30 square kilometers below the normal water level. The highest peak is Langwo Mountain, with an altitude of 340.3 meters. Huaihe River flows 52.5 kilometers north of the county seat. Other major rivers include Xiaoxi River, Banqiao River, Haohe River, Tianhe River and Heyao River, all of which flow into Huaihe River from south to north. The climate belongs to the sub-humid monsoon climate in Jiangbei District of North Subtropical Zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.9℃, annual rainfall of 904.4 mm and annual evaporation of 1609.7 mm. There are many minerals such as limestone, Shi Ying, marble, vermiculite and asbestos. Night view of Zhongdu Drum Tower

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From 1949 to 10, Fengyang County is divided into 1 city, 9 districts and 58 townships. Since then, the area has been merged several times and divided into towns and villages. In 2005, there were 26 townships in the county. In 2007, the township administrative divisions were adjusted, and in 2008, the administrative villages were merged to 20 10. The county is divided into 1 township, 14 township and two provincial industrial parks: Fucheng Town, Linhuaiguan Town, Wudian Town, Liu Fu Town, Xiquan Town, damiao town Town, Yin Jian Town, Zong Pu Town, Hong Xin Town, ban qiao Town, Daxihe Town, Xiaoxihe Town, Guantang Town, Zaoxiang Town, Huangwan Town and Fengyang Town. There are 198 administrative villages and 26 communities in the county. By the end of 2009, the county had a population of 749,000. Climatic conditions: The territory is located in the humid monsoon region of eastern China, with the north subtropical zone south of Huaihe River and the warm temperate zone north of Huaihe River, so there is no completely different boundary between the two climates except that there is a river geographically. Located in the transitional zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, the climate has obvious transitional characteristics, which are mild throughout the year, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, the same season of water and heat, the same period of dry and cold, and a long frost-free period, but the rainfall season is unevenly distributed and slightly insufficient. Land resources Fengyang terrain is low in the north and high in the south, rising step by step from north to south, with an altitude of12-340m and a total dip angle of 1/600. There are three types of landforms: northern plains, high mountains in the middle and shallow mountains in the south. According to 1984 soil survey data, the total land area is 2,924,300 mu. Among them, there are 6.5438+0.575 million mu of cultivated land and 584,000 mu of hilly land suitable for forest, including 274,000 mu of woodland, 6.5438+0.83 million mu of grassland, 240,300 mu of water area, 6.5438+0.99 million mu of urban and rural residential and industrial land, and 6.5438+0.28 million mu of unused land to be further developed. The average annual precipitation in Fengyang is between 840-920mm. Distribution in the year: March-May accounts for 265,438+0%; 52% from June to August; September-1 1 month accounts for17%; 65438+February and 1, accounting for 10% in February. There are eight rivers in the territory, including Huaihe River, Haohe River, Xiaoxi River, Banqiao River, Heyao River and Tianhe River, with a total length of 325.3 kilometers and an average annual transit water volume of 26.478 billion cubic meters, including 26.2 billion cubic meters of Huaihe River. The total basin area is 1749 square kilometers. There are four medium-sized reservoirs in the county, namely Lutang, Guangou, fengyangshan and Randeng Temple, and four lakes, namely Garden Lake, Yueming Lake, Fang Qiu Lake and Laotang Lake, with a total storage capacity of 265 million cubic meters. Small reservoirs 134, with a total storage capacity of 649 1 m3; There are fixed electromechanical irrigation and drainage stations 155, and the installed capacity 129, with 27,500 kilowatts, basically forming a water conservancy pattern combining diversion, storage, lifting, prevention and drainage. Better water resources and water conservancy facilities not only make the area of agricultural production protected by drought and flood account for more than 65% of cultivated land, but also promote the development of aquaculture. Fengyang produces more than 30,000 tons of aquatic products every year, especially lake crab Garden, which tastes delicious and sells well in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hong Kong and Macao. Mineral resources Fengyang is rich in mineral resources. There are 26 kinds of minerals such as limestone, quartzite, marble, vermiculite, asbestos, dolomite, gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc, among which the prospective reserves of limestone and quartzite are 65.438+0 billion tons and 5 billion tons respectively, ranking first in East China in terms of reserves and grade. At present, there are more than 300 enterprises engaged in the mining, processing and management of "two stones" in the county, with an annual output of 5 million tons of quartz sand and 3 million tons of cement.

Mingguang city:

Mingguang city, Anhui Province is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north side of the Jianghuai watershed. South borders on Nanqiao District of Chuzhou City; It is bordered by Huaihe River in the north and Wuhe County in Bengbu City. East and Jiangsu Xuyi, Sihong and other counties adjacent; The west borders Dingyuan County and Fengyang County in Anhui Province. Beijing-shanghai railway runs through the west and has a station in Mingguang. Luoning Expressway (Bangning Expressway) runs through the whole territory. Bright light position

Mingguang terrain is high in the south and low in the north. The southern part of the territory is low mountainous area, accounting for 35% of the total area, the central part is hilly area, accounting for 50% of the total area, the northern part is plain, accounting for 10%, and the lake accounts for 5%. Local customs and practices

4. 1 wear

During the Republic of China, most men in this county wore robes with right lapels and Bunyo. In winter, people wear long black and blue cloth robes, rich people wear fur coats, double-breasted jackets and bagless straight pants, and government officials and local gentlemen wear robes and jackets. Summer clothes are mostly white and light gray. Some young people wear Chinese tunic suits, while students wear student suits. Unmarried women often wear a single braid, with a small red head rope at the root and braid, leaving bangs, and a few wear gold earrings. Married women wear a bun and hang a net, with silver needles, needles and silver flowers pinned to the bun, and a few wear rings and jade bracelets on their wrists. Young women are dressed in foreign cloth gown with diagonal buttons and black and blue trousers. Middle-aged and elderly women wear blue cardigans and blue-black trousers, while men wear blue-black robes or robes (knee-length) and hats in autumn and winter. Between women's spring, summer and autumn, rich people wear cheongsam, and young men wear suits or Chinese tunic suits. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, government officials and public officials often wore tunic suit and Lenin suit. Urban and rural residents still wear old-fashioned clothes and are used to blue and black cloth. In the mid-1950s, with the improvement of people's living standards, khaki and corduroy were added. After the 1970s, people changed their clothes from cotton to chemical fiber. In the 1980s, most people in this county wore nylon, which was really cool, and there were more woolen clothes. Women's clothing styles are also novel and generous, with diverse colors. In urban and rural areas, except for middle-aged and elderly women who still maintain their original habits, young and middle-aged women have gradually become fashionable, pay attention to beauty and change their styles.

4.2 diet

This county is rich in rice, wheat, corn, sorghum and so on. The staple food is rice and wheat. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people lived in poverty and lacked food. Every year, wild vegetables are mixed for a period of time to satisfy hunger. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the agricultural production in this county was rapidly restored and developed, and the problem of people's feeding was gradually solved. People in urban and rural areas mainly eat rice and flour, but also beans, potatoes and sorghum. Non-staple foods are mostly vegetarian dishes, bean products and eggs. From 65438 to 0978, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the implementation of "all-in-one package and all-in-one distribution" in rural areas, people in rural areas of this county had enough to eat and wear warm clothes, and all they ate was rice, and meat, poultry and eggs became common food. Urban residents in this county eat more porridge and steamed bread in the morning and evening, rice at noon and stir-fry at the same time. Liquor is the main drinking method, and beer began in the mid-1970s. The county has the custom of holding banquets on festivals or when the old man dies. At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, the banquet dishes were ten bowls, and then changed to eight bowls and eight small bowls. At the end of 1970s, people's life in urban and rural areas gradually improved, and banquet dishes increased to eight bowls, four small bowls and twelve plates, with a wide variety. Festive diet is more exquisite, and there are more patterns in the Spring Festival.

4.3 residence

Residents in this county are used to building with the sun facing south (that is, the gate faces south), and most of the houses are civil structures with grass roofs on the roofs. The style of houses is mostly quadrangles, that is, walls are built around them, and houses are built against the wall, with three main rooms or three bright rooms and five dark rooms. Families with a large population can be divided into front and back yards, mostly one house and one hospital. In houses built on the mountain, people often use stone wall foundation. In low-lying areas, build more high platforms, about four or five feet high, and build houses on the platforms to prevent water from rising and eroding. Generally, the residents of market towns are ridge bungalows. In 1930s, well-to-do households in rural areas often built earthen cannon buildings, and most of the houses in villages and towns were of civil structure and built with grass. For the richer people, the house is a brick wall with a tile roof. Farmers' houses have small windows and simple furnishings. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the housing conditions of urban and rural residents have been improved, and urban housing has gradually changed from straw houses to brick houses. Since 1980s, urban and rural people have built more houses, and the housing structure tends to be mixed (reinforced concrete), spacious and bright. Some have built two or three-story buildings, and the living conditions and environmental sanitation have obviously changed and improved.