What ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Sichuan Province?

They are mainly distributed in Sichuan Province: Han, Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Tujia, Lisu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai. Sichuan is a multi-ethnic settlement with 56 ethnic groups.

Sichuan is the only Qiang inhabited area, the largest Yi inhabited area and the second largest Tibetan area in China. Ethnic minorities mainly live in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County. Known as "the second Tibetan area in China", "the only Qiang nationality gathering area in China" and "the first Yi nationality gathering area in China".

Yi people are the largest minority in Sichuan, mainly living in Liangshan and Anning River basins. Yi people have their own language and calendar. June 24th of the lunar calendar is the biggest festival of the Yi people-Torch Festival.

95% of the Tibetan population uses Tibetan and Jiarong languages, and about 40% of them also speak Chinese. 95% of Yi people use Yi language, and about 60% of them are fluent in Chinese.

70% of the Qiang people use Qiang language, and 70% also speak Chinese.

All ethnic minorities, except Hui, use their own languages.

Sichuan is a big Hakka province in the west. Since the migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the largest Hakka dialect island in Dongshan, Chengdu, with Longquanyi District as the core, has gradually formed, with a total of 500,000 Hakkas, which has well preserved the Hakka language family and life culture. In Sichuan, about 700,000 people can speak Hakka.

More than 85% of the ancient town of Luodai is the descendant of Hakka people from Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian who poured in during the immigration tide of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in the early Qing Dynasty. They still completely follow Hakka customs and speak Hakka dialect, which is known as "the living fossil of ancient Chinese".

Extended data:

Tujia customs:

Tujia people attach great importance to traditional festivals. From the beginning of 2000 to the end of the year, it can be said that there are festivals every month.

December, New Year's Festival (catching up with the Chinese New Year), Lantern Festival, social day and flower party in February, Cold Food Festival in March, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Eight Ox Kings Festival in April, Dragon Boat Festival in May, Six Roads Kings Festival in June, Georgie Festival, Daughter's Party, Half Moon Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, Double Ninth Festival in September, and "Cold Clothes Festival" on October 1st.

Among many festivals, "Chinese New Year" is the most distinctive, and only some areas have retained this custom. Celebrating the New Year, also known as the Year of Waterlogging, means celebrating the Lunar New Year on the 29th and the Lunar New Year on the 28th. Named for celebrating one day earlier than the Han nationality. At that time, every household would kill Nianzhu, make mung bean powder, cook rice wine or suck wine.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Sichuan