Who has a copy of the ancient imperial examination champion volume?

Yuan Jiagu, the champion of the Qing Dynasty, examined the topic "On Li Zhouguan, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce". Yuan Jiagu is the only champion in Yunnan since the imperial examination began. In the feudal dynasty, he was the top scholar. During the Republic of China, he taught Yunnan University as a professor, the only one in ancient and modern times and the only one in the world. However, his article "On Li Zhouguan, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce" is still meaningful today.

On Zhou Li's Theory of Officials of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce

What's going on in the world, those who lose their valves are clear, those who are fully prepared are fine, those who are broad-minded are sparse, and those who are single-minded are secret. At the beginning, no one is not good at learning, and there is nothing that is not good at learning; Learn to be fully prepared and wholeheartedly, so as to be an official. Below, there are no officials who choose not to learn, and there is no need to learn from them. Officials can achieve the effect of collecting and treating diseases with full preparation and undivided attention.

My China, is it prosperous? The prosperity of a husband becomes a week, in the prosperity of Zhou Guan, the prosperity of Zhou Guan, the prosperity of the school, and the prosperity of the hometown. Learn without specialization, achieve nothing, achieve nothing, achieve nothing, and achieve nothing. The effect is great, and it is rich and hesitant. The big ones are agriculture, industry and commerce. If you want to know the effect of agriculture, industry and commerce in detail, take the examination of agriculture, industry and commerce first. If you want to take an examination of agriculture, industry and commerce, don't focus on agriculture, industry and commerce yet.

Please talk about agricultural politics: first, distinguish between suitable soil, second, treat crops, third, treat manure, fourth, choose grain seeds and prepare for fourth, while the official decision of the field, the political action of the field and the success of the field. Every forest is rich in tree art, and the mountains are thick and pasturing. Large and small water conservancy, even minerals are beneficial to the land and fishing is beneficial to water, all of which are related to agriculture. Duke Zhou knows about it. Set up a big Stuart, divided into ten things and two things; Put people in charge of the country's fields, give them fields and teach them crops; Set up teachers and doctors to patrol and immigrate to simple crops; Set up grass people to manage the soil, plant crops according to the materials, set up crops and patrol crops in the wild. And distinguish the types of collision process; Set up rice farmers to save water by holding crops on the ground, so as to prevent water from flowing in the ditch, water can be evenly distributed, water can be used as a shed, water can be used as a diarrhea, water can be used as a lift, and water can be used as a field; Set a craftsman as a ditch and sprinkle it on the ditch; Set up a basket case and a warehouse case, and things in Jiugu will be accumulated. If the Yong family is prohibited from harming crops, it will be strict. Those who train farmers are diligent, and those who patrol farmers are overcast, which is the original of tree art, so they stand. If it is extended to mountain forests, in Chuanze, in hills, in graves and in the original meteorite, it is necessary to set up Lin Heng, Zeyu, Chuanheng and Shan Yu. Expand to people in the field, and people in the field will build it. When it is extended to aquatic products, it is necessary to set up human shame, set up turtles, set up palm flies, and manage them. If it extends to the road, a field servant will be set to control the road. Liye Lujia, reaching the country road; Set a risk, palm area, ditch and five coats to get there. Animals and plants are suitable, native products and aquatic products are abundant, and cabinets are available, but treatment is neglected.

Please talk about industry and politics: people who work are also the end of agriculture and the origin of commerce, the Committee of agriculture and the origin of commerce. If a country's agriculture is prosperous, a country's business only sells its agricultural products, which is not enough for civilian use; It is often difficult to apply and does not need to broaden the market; But it is often more wasteful of materials, and Duke Zhou knows it. Don't be one of the six officials in the winter official exam. There are six jobs in the country, but working and living are the same thing. There is nothing wrong with work, and there is nothing wrong outside of work. Although the article "Winter Official" died, Han Hejian presented the king with "Kao Gong Ji" to supplement it, then the winter official must work, and the work must be tested, and the cover is undoubtedly coquettish. "White Tiger Yi Tong" says: The teacher manages the soil, and those who don't talk about the soil are empty, and the air still manages it, but it is realistic. "Big Dai Li": If you don't judge 600 degrees, you will be judged wrong, lose the amount of property, and say that you are poor. If you are poor, attack wood, gold, skin, paint, scrape skin, plant, lift catalpa craftsman, wheel, jade carving, fur carving, painting, jade carving and pottery bottle. In addition to agricultural products, there are also places where miners hold gold, jade and cassiterite, and it is strictly forbidden to keep them. Take it at the right time, grant it according to its map, and patrol it. The husband's gold and jade are still his own, and the stones are coal and tin, almost including the middle and low-grade gold. As far as the banned people are concerned, they will bide their time. Surveying and mapping has also been implemented, and patrols have also been inspected. However, I am still afraid of the wrong consumption of minerals. If Suk Kim is bombed by quantity, it will not be consumed, so how can we keep it a secret? Catalpa is a drinking vessel. Anyone who tries Zitong drinking utensil will be guilty of rushing to hometown. Those who try are also testing; People who commit crimes will be punished. It goes without saying that crimes will be punished and meritorious deeds will be rewarded. It goes without saying that every worker has exams and rewards and punishments. What is the reality of restraining politics? Ji said: Everything is done by saints. Holiness means work, and work means holiness. Two is one, one is two. Today, in western Thailand, since Bacon enlightened people's wisdom, the government has granted the policy of industrial examination, which is not in line with Zhou Li's meaning?

Please talk about business politics: since Shang Yang's political reform, it has been said that business interests are not profitable at the end of the year. Henkel ordered Jia people not to travel by car or wear clothes. Doing business in the world is very cheap. Husband bullies the market and monopolizes the market, and the business seems to be below the agricultural workers. In the Qin and Han dynasties, it was appropriate to restrain businessmen, but it was also exciting. On self-reliance and simplicity of peasants and workers, business will be ruined. At the turn of business in all countries, it can help the poor and guide the knowledge of farmers and workers. Agriculture and industry are old, and commerce is new; Industry and agriculture are connected, and commerce is big. It's easy to do a good job, and it's also easy to do a good job, so everyone has wood and color. Businessmen have their own business talents, and businessmen have their own businesses. You have hidden wealth from the people and calculated others. The world depends on people who build their country by business and expand their borders by business. When the Duke of Zhou knew about it, he set up a person who was different from the wild and was partially punished. Set the teacher as the land of the country, and the town is far in scale; Cube home, control the way of the world, pass its wealth and profit, and measure its number; Set an adult trip, Darrouy Festival, the same measurement, the same ceremony, the same number of utensils, and rules, while the standards of the city stand; Set up the city, be in charge of city education, political punishment, measurement ban, divide it into sub-cities, level the city with Chen Si's unique things, balance the city with laws and regulations, trade goods, collect prices by measurement, conclude letters with pledge agents, stop litigation, prohibit traders from forging and eliminating fraud, prohibit violence to punish and steal, collect credit with the same goods throughout the government, and set up courtiers. Make a vow, check the city book contract, and make the contract secret, especially the secret teacher, the cloth is small, the book is about the spring house, and the goods are late. The market is increasingly prosperous, with hundreds of ethnic groups as the mainstay; The market changes from time to time, with businesses as the mainstay; The night market changes from time to time, mainly selling husbands and women. There is a division of labor in details, and there are ways to persuade and punish. Today's chambers of commerce, companies, printing and coinage are all controlled by officials.

It has been three thousand years, and it is also a gloomy civilization in the world. In the name of the four people of the ancients, scholars rank first and are expensive. Agriculture, industry and commerce are also cheap. Gu Zunshi is not as good at agriculture, industry and commerce as many scholars, so instead of letting scholars learn from themselves, let them learn from agriculture, industry and commerce. The priest of the duke of Zhou also. Stuart taught the people to learn Confucianism and won the hearts of the people. He is strict in teaching and talented in groups. The so-called "Korean Poetry Biography" does its duty and worries about its points; It is right to argue clearly that it is hidden. Stealing officials of agriculture, industry and commerce is based on the knowledge of agriculture, industry and commerce. Agriculture, industry and commerce is based on agriculture, industry and commerce teaching. After learning the books of Meng, Xun Gou and others, they all said that the system should be as long as possible, and the words should be long and imaginative. Is it true that after the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the princes hated their guts and harmed others and went to their homes? To suppress the etiquette of the Duke of Zhou, a political book should be made first, but it has not been implemented one by one? Mencius said, "Duke Zhou thinks and three kings do four things. Those who disagree with him think about it day and night, but fortunately, they are waiting. " Mozi said, "You can read hundreds of books, but you can't see seventy." Sima Qian said: "Hold your hair three times in one bath and spit three times in one meal." Liu Xiang said: "There are 10 followers, friends 12 followers, 49 people in poor alleys and white houses, people who are good 100, and thousands of monks." The book "The Rites of Rites", intended for readers, won half of the public's thoughts and half of Kennosuke's thoughts. Although Lu Lan and Huainan were not written by Hakka people, they are also widely collected as Huidian. They all said: "Only Wang Jianguo, who distinguishes the founder and sets up an official position, thinks that the people know it in detail, is the political book of governing Luo." At that time, the feudal etiquette and customs remained unchanged, the bureaucracy was trivial and almost excessive, the Qing court and Shilu were selfish and unfair, and the relatives of ministers were too big to fail. This is only feasible in the week, but not in the future.

The state has supreme power, and sovereignty has a way to make money. People eat more and eat less, which is a disease that takes advantage of comfort. Live within our means, make a profit by being a great talent of any country, divide the fat without listening to mediocre talents, make money by grasping state affairs, and sit on the mountain without taking the people's fat. Such as shipping, post and telecommunications, mineral salt, printing, etc. People can't, and civil affairs can't either. If it needs state management and arrangement, it is necessary to make a unified national plan based on the difference of one year, and adopt a tax system of sharing grain and fertilizer in ancient and modern times, one by one, depending on national talents. Zhou Guan's tax collection is different. Taizai used nine taxes and nine bribes to serve the country. I collect cloth, distribution cloth, general cloth, high-quality cloth and fine cloth in Quanfu, and the client collects wild gifts; Fishermen obey orders, and all fishing is collected in the palace; Zhang, the material of Shan Nong and Zenong, dyed grass in his palm, picked and dyed grass in the Spring and Autumn Period, gave it to his family, cut money and paid tribute, and made political profits, but he gave it to the people's fields first, so he re-levied the people's resources and was harsh. Today, people own their own fields and are self-reliant. The difference between ancient and modern times is only feasible in the week, but not in the future. Since Wang Mang, Su Chuo, Wang Anshi, Fang Xiaoru and others, Zhou Guan has attached it, ignorant of the past, sick country, sick people, and aunt has no deep theory. The six parts of Zhou, Sui, Tang and Song have developed, but they have not been abolished so far. However, they are above the burial and slaughter, ministers have the same status, and relatives hold the handle, that is, this end. Who is confused? I don't know what happened in the world. The principle of this world is that poverty will change and change will pass. Zhou shared the tax system with Diding, so agricultural officials were mixed with local officials. Over the past 200 years, land and land have been integrated, and it is appropriate to set up the Ministry of Agriculture in addition to the Ministry of Finance. Agriculture has departments, and commerce should also be departments. With the Ministry of Internal Affairs, diplomacy is also appropriate. The construction of agriculture, industry and commerce have the same important tasks, while big pedestrians and small pedestrians, like the Ministry of Industry to which Xu He belongs, cannot remain the same. Fan Zhongyan said, "If the law changes itself, it will prosper, and vice versa." In this period of self-examination and self-change, we should be fully prepared, wholeheartedly outline our actions and polish our eyes. Not rich in money, not poor; Talent is not enough to be stingy and poor; Threats can't be done abroad, nor are they weak; Wei is not enough to suppress officials, the party order is not enough to eliminate the opposite side, and the potential is weak; Self-reform, not chaos, appeasement, waiting for the coercion of others, the renewal of future generations, chaos. One side of the police, a person's dispute, is not dangerous; Take the people's heart, customs, language and writing of a country for example, it is dangerous to destroy them. Danger leads to security, chaos leads to governance, weakness leads to strength, and poverty leads to wealth. Confucius said, "Governance lies in people, learning from others' strengths, self-cultivation by virtue and self-cultivation by benevolence." Sincerely, in order to cultivate talents, reform and self-improvement, schools, elections and the integration of the official system, we have always been responsible for fame and responsibility. We have been staring at the outside. We have given Zhou Li's agricultural politics, industrial politics and commercial politics one by one, and we have made preparations one by one, without violating the ancient times and attacking the ancient times. We still keep pace with the times. My country is so proud!