Answers to Chinese examination questions in Chongqing senior high school entrance examination in 2007

In 2007, the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities (Chongqing volume)

Language testing problem

1. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points)

1. Add the pronunciation of some words to the following groups of words. The completely correct group is

A. Baptism (dié), transportation (diào), pulling back from a cliff (lè) and overcoming shock (P)

B. precipitate (diàn) blush (wèi) companion (bèi) as drunk as a fiddler (dǐng)

C. Bad (chà) clumsy (zhuō) specious (sü), you can see a lot of things (shù).

D. Supply (gōng) Store (tún) Spring scenery (Li Ao) Turn around (mēng)

2. Among the following groups of words, the group with two typos is

A. Cang Sang smiled and made a horse and a soldier.

B. loose pulse, sweaty eyes and catching on the back.

C. Cheering, crying, sighing, becoming angry from embarrassment

D. the supplement is eye-catching

3. Fill the words in the following options in the horizontal line of each sentence in turn. The most suitable group is

The person in charge of a city said in an interview with the media that economic construction should pay attention to environmental protection; Environmental protection in this city is still seriously lagging behind.

As a special public hospital, hospitals should pay attention to proper language, and the language "Welcome to come again" cannot be used casually.

In order to survive in a foreign country, people have to give up their original civilization. The first thing to give up is the mother tongue.

When talking about the opponents in the final, the coach said, "It will be a beautiful game, and it will be a unique opportunity to meet them in the final."

A. the place of confession must be inevitable

C. admit that this place must be inevitable

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. The envelope of the invitation letter is printed with antique bronzes, and Qin Jun soldiers wearing armor and holding shields are neatly arranged on it.

B.life is a colorful picture. If you can't appreciate it, it's not that it lacks beauty, but that you lack discovery.

C. Kindness is like a towering tree, shielding you from the heat and cold; Kindness is like a mother's arms, soothing your emotions.

D. The local paper mill secretly discharged untreated wastewater, which seriously polluted the environment, led to the extinction of fish and shrimp, and reduced the loss of a large number of aquatic crops.

II. (There are 3 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).

Read the following and complete questions 5 ~ 7.

If you put the pottery toys unearthed in the tombs of the Tang and Song Dynasties together with the clay toys in the countryside now, you will be surprised to find that they are almost identical. Why?

Folk art is hard to change for a long time. This is because folk aesthetics is * * * aesthetics, and only when people's aesthetics in this field change will it change quietly. In the long ancient farming society, people's life content and way remained basically unchanged. Mountain villas hidden in deep valleys or villages separated by rivers mostly live and spread quietly in a closed state. Therefore, many ancient cultural forms have existed among the people for a long time. For example, Nanyin in Fujian and Naxi ancient music in Yunnan, no wonder people call them living fossils of ancient culture.

Of course, folk art is not all the same. The general rule is that places with convenient transportation are more prone to variation. On the one hand, the influx of foreign cultures has impacted people's aesthetic habits; On the other hand, due to the rise of modern cities. Urban culture is very sensitive, it is a powerful aesthetic source, radiating to the vast rural areas and having an impact.

At present, modernization, industrialization, rural urbanization, media, science and technology, lifestyle and fashion have all had a fundamental impact on our long-standing folk art. Some folk arts are on the verge of extinction; So, what is the other part of folk art that is still alive?

Those gorgeous and strange cloth curtains, masks and tigers placed on the stalls of tourist attractions, those weird patterns painted on the beams and columns of folk villages, and incredible totem poles, flags and statues standing there, or groups of young people wearing semi-ethnic costumes and semi-costumes come to dance for a while ... Who knows the authenticity of these folk arts, anyway, it just has some characteristics.

In the era of global commodity economy, folk culture can only survive and continue if it is transformed into a tourist object. Folk art is a local life culture and a folk custom. When it is transformed into an economic mode, it has undergone essential changes. The spontaneous, simple and childish spirit and emotion are gone. Instead, paint it red and green, plus gold and silver, focusing on attracting and enticing customers. Its characteristics are greatly exaggerated, but its inner soul and life are gone.

The variation of folk art caused by commercialization is widespread all over the country. This seemingly "thriving" folk art is virtually extinct in the cultural sense. Is there only one way out for folk art? There is another way to treat one's own tradition and culture in the world-that is, to maintain piety and persistence in life in folk art as a traditional spirit. They really understand the value and beauty of their folk art. Therefore, folk art has always been one of the carriers of their national emotion and spirit.

People know how difficult it is to do this today. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate and record the original ecological folk art. This is not only to record a cultural form, an emotional beauty, but also to witness and record a historical spirit.

(Excerpted from Feng Jicai's Contemporary Variations of Folk Art)

From the original text, the following is an inaccurate understanding of "folk art"

A. lifestyle, culture and folk customs of a region

B. Traditional devotion and persistence to life

C. the carrier of national emotion and national spirit

D. the embodiment of a cultural form and historical spirit

6. Among the following options, which cannot reflect that "folk art" is in an endangered state is

A. The unearthed pottery toys are almost the same as the clay toys in rural areas now.

B. Urban culture in the era of commodity economy has led to great variation of folk art..

The development of modern tourism has turned many folk arts into tourist commodities.

D. It is urgent to seriously investigate and record the original ecological folk art..

According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct.

A. The change of people's life content and way will eventually lead to the extinction of folk art..

B. The better the primitive form of ancient culture is protected, the more the folk art can continue.

In order to protect folk art, the use of folk art forms for commercial purposes should be prohibited.

Increasing investment in tourism economy will change the serious variation of folk art in tourism.

Three. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points)

Read below and complete question 8 ~ 1 1.

Li Dongyang, a native of Chaling, is stationed in the capital garrison. At the age of four, he could write a ruler book. Emperor Jing called it and was very happy. He put it on his knee and gave him fruit money. After two summonses, he told Shang Shuyi that he would go to Beijing to study. Tianshun eight years, eighteen years old, became a scholar, selected Jishi Shu, and awarded the editor. Reluctantly moved to a bachelor's degree and served as an official in the East Palace.

Hongzhi five years, the drought begging for words. The dongyang chapter extracts the seven principles of Mencius, the gains and losses of current politics, and a thousand words are tired. The emperor called goodness.

In seventeen years, Kuili Temple was rebuilt and ordered to be sacrificed. Also, on the hydrophobic:

I'm in charge of the trip. I'm suitable for the drought. All the way to Tianjin, the summer wheat has withered, the autumn grain has not been planted, the boatman has no clothes, and the lotus hoe has vegetables. Thieves are rampant, especially in Qingzhou. Southerners say that Jiangnan and East Zhejiang were exiled, the registered permanent residence was consumed, the soldiers were empty, the library had no ten-day storage, and officials lacked pension. From the perspective of southeast wealth, the hunger of one year old has reached this point; There is no accumulation in the north. I apologize again this autumn. Why not? The birth of the event is unpredictable. Because there is no land route, although I have been in Guancao for a long time, I still can't know the details. Is your majesty above the Nine Heavens?

On my way to visit, I said that there were too many people eating, the country was useless, officials were frequently annoyed, and sects overlapped. Civil engineering in the capital is booming, and the economic burden of active servicemen is heavy. They would rather die than go every time they meet with recess exercises. Powerful families, even in foreign counties, still beg. The vassal of the prince is 1 100 million to 200,000. With the help of royal servants, travelers will open stores in Guanjin every time and collect business tax. The capital was built in the north and given to the southeast, which surprised the merchants. There are even weaving officials, standing in groups and blowing small, officials who plunge into the river are all rushing, and the poor are all coquettish, which is obvious to all officials.

Husband and wife feelings, counties do not know; The county's love, the temple is unknown; The feelings in the temple are unknown; It begins with concealment and ends with deception. The hidden ending is small, and the blinding disaster is deep. When I was in Shandong, I heard that your majesty often saw disasters.

I told the ministers everything. However, the frequent decline of imperial edicts and sparse rules and regulations bound those who had relations with the imperial palace and nobles. When they are tired, they will all see it. I'm afraid what I said today is empty talk again. It is imperative to beg for the inside and outside of the past and choose carefully.

Emperor Jia sighed and paid the money.

At an appropriate time, the emperor called cabinet ministers to discuss political affairs. Records of Dongyang and Liu Jian tried their best to offer them, but the political situation fell and they had to do their best to make suggestions. Dongyang ancient prose, sparse grass in the pavilion. Sparse and scattered, the world knows.

(Excerpted from Ming History? Biography of Li Dongyang)

[Note] They are all: lazy Yu Zi.

8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.

A. move a teacher to be an official in the east palace.

B. I was ordered to travel, suitable for drought: rapid.

C. Exiles in Jiangnan and East Zhejiang: Load

D. It begins with concealment and ends with concealment: shielding.

9. In the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of additional words is

The hoe has a plate.

There will be a reward for those who admonish me by letter.

The capital of this country is in the north.

Wandering between bullfights

His Majesty Wen Fu witnessed many disasters, and his ministers also said everything they wanted to say.

Cicadas slough in filth and float out of dust.

I'm afraid what I said today is empty talk again.

When he is happy with what he has encountered, he will get it from himself for the time being.

10. In the following sentences, what directly means "people's livelihood is difficult" and "bureaucratic confusion" is

Summer wheat has withered, and autumn grain has not been planted.

Household registration is consumed, and the army is empty.

There is a surplus of grain, and the state uses it too heavily.

There is also a knitting official, with a small vertical group.

The library doesn't have ten days' storage, and the official lacks years' salary.

Officers are frequently annoyed and sects overlap.

The place where the poor are sold is very coquettish

This is a matter for the nobles of the palace, not a constraint.

1 1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are inaccurate.

A. Li Dongyang was smart and enlightened when he was young, and was good at calligraphy, which won the favor of the emperor. /kloc-entered the official career at the age of 0/8 and continued to be promoted.

B in the seventeenth year of Hongzhi, Li Dongyang went to the emperor's mansion and described the serious disaster he saw and heard during the sacrifice, which was shocking. At the same time, I expressed my concern.

C. Li Dongyang listened to various opinions along the way, and thought that the root of the disaster was the collusion between the powerful family, the prince and the imperial palace officials, which endangered the people.

D. In order to get rid of the curse of deception, Li Dongyang asked the emperor to sort out all the previous suggestions in detail and select the good ones to implement.

Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***20 points)

12. Translate the underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 into modern Chinese. (8 points)

(1) I haven't crossed the ground, but I haven't been in the official position for a long time, and I'm still not detailed. What's more, your majesty is above the Nine Heavens? (4 points)

(2) With the help of royal servants, travelers will open stores in Guanjin every time and collect business tax. (4 points)

13. Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (6 points)

Begonia (Song) Su Shi cherishes Peony Flower (Tang) Bai Juyi

The east wind is full of worship, and the fragrant fog is empty. There are only two red peonies left in front of the melancholy stage.

I was afraid that the flowers would fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I lit candles and put on red makeup. I think all the flowers should be blown away when the wind blows tomorrow morning. At night, I pity these weak but red flowers and take a torch to see the peony.

[Note] sogou: Brilliant.

(1) What are the characteristics of the begonia described in the first two sentences of Su Shi's poem Begonia? What skills are used to express emotions in the last two sentences? (4 points)

(2) Su Shi's Begonia and Bai Juyi's Precious Peony Flowers also write about enjoying flowers at night. What's the difference between the feelings they express? (2 points)

14. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences and literary knowledge. (6 points)

(1) self-protection bug. Robbers came to trade silk. ("Feng Wei? Self-protection ")

However, before she came to us, we shouted a thousand times and urged her a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind the guitar from us. ... she turned the tuning pin and tried some strings.

(Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)

(3) Wood is thriving. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.

(Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci")

(4) Don't know the sentence, don't understand it, or are ignorant, or don't know it. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)

(5) The four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty refer to Officialdom in the Sky, Flowers of Evil and Travel Notes of the Old Disabled.

(6) In European critical realism literature, Leo is a magnificent masterpiece to explore the way out of Russian society. Tolstoy's

Five, (this big topic ***4 small questions, ***22 points)

Read the following and complete the question 15 ~ 18.

Farewell to Three Gorges Zhao Benfu

It has been said for several years to bid farewell to the Three Gorges. In the meantime, apart from the hype of the tourism department, most tourists from all over the country and even around the world went to the Three Gorges with sincere farewell feelings. The Yangtze River has been free for hundreds of millions of years and was forcibly changed by human beings for the first time. After the dam is impounded in June this year, the 600-kilometer-long Yangtze River upstream will become a long, narrow and huge reservoir. The Three Gorges will no longer be the Three Gorges of the past, and the Yangtze River will no longer be the Yangtze River of the past. It will lose a lot of primitive forms and wildness and become docile and tame. The construction of the Three Gorges Dam has been scientifically demonstrated, and we have no doubt that it will play a special role in flood control, power generation, shipping and many other aspects. However, when the flood that has been pursuing freedom since ancient times is finally locked up, people will suddenly feel pity, disappointment and loss.

At the end of last October, I finally went to the Three Gorges. It's late autumn, and the mountains on both sides of the Yangtze River are a little chilly. "Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward." Really feel the momentum of the great river. But to be honest, the Three Gorges is not as beautiful and spectacular as I thought. The mountains are not green enough and the water is not clear enough. Muddy yellow river cement soup is rolling. There are many ships on the river, including passenger ships, which are full of tourists who bid farewell to the Three Gorges. There are cargo ships, full of all kinds of materials, and the hull has a deep draft, which is worrying. The river is busy and noisy, even in the face of beautiful scenery, there is no interest in enjoying it calmly, only a sense of urgency and noise. At this time, it is only a few days before the closure of the Three Gorges Open Channel. Navigation will be suspended at that time, and the goods are urgently needed to be shipped out as soon as possible. Visitors from all over the world should take a last look at the original Three Gorges. At that time, I, like all tourists, looked sad and melancholy. But in the later days, when I witnessed many resettlement scenes in Fuling, Wanzhou, Yunyang, Wushan and other places, I suddenly found myself and the tourists' sadness so empty.

There are more than one million immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area, of whom120,000 have moved to other provinces to settle down, and the rest have to leave their homes, far or near. On both sides of the Yangtze River, broken walls and ruins, piles of rubble, can be seen everywhere. Counties, towns and villages are in ruins. Millions of immigrants have made great sacrifices for the construction of the Three Gorges Project. They abandoned the story of their ancestors living in a land far away from home, moved away the scene of a village crying when drinking farewell wine in the open air the night before, and kowtowed to the hometown of the surging Yangtze River before leaving, which touched me again and again and made me pay tribute. At that time, I really felt that they were the protagonists who bid farewell to the Three Gorges. The farewell of tourists is just a concept, a complex and a poetic feeling. The farewell of millions of immigrants is really heartbreaking.

Saying goodbye is not necessarily a bad thing. Far from the Yangtze River, I also saw brand-new cities and villages. Three Gorges immigrants started a new life and built a new home. In fact, in today's China, immigrants should no longer be regarded as a symbol of suffering. All the cities in China are developing rapidly, precisely because of the arrival of new immigrants. And a large number of migrant workers and floating population all over the country, like birds looking for new habitats, are ready to turn their hometown into their hometown and turn their hometown into their hometown. In human history, immigration is always accompanied by suffering and where you will go, but it also promotes economic and cultural exchanges and even ethnic optimization. Immigrants have always been living water. If there were no European immigrants at that time, there would be no America today. China people's traditional concept of sticking to their homes and living all their lives has changed, and immigrants are becoming a dynamic and pioneering group in China today.

2003.2. 14

15. "The farewell of tourists is only a concept, a complex and a poetic feeling. The farewell of millions of immigrants is really heartbreaking." What does this sentence mean in the text? (4 points)

16. Sort out the structure of the article and answer the following questions:

(1) What are the characteristics of the material arrangement of the article? (4 points)

(2) What is the function of the sentence "Farewell is not necessarily a bad thing" in the text? (2 points)

17. The full text is filled with the author's strong feelings of bidding farewell to the Three Gorges. Please specify the change of his mood. (6 points)

18. In the third paragraph of the article, the Three Gorges migrants cried and kowtowed before leaving. The fourth paragraph reads, "The traditional concept of China people sticking to their homes and spending their lives together has changed.". Is this contradictory? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Six, (this big topic * * 3 small questions, *** 15 points)

19. Fill in a sentence on each line below. Requirements: each sentence is not less than 7 words, with the same number of words, the same structure and coherent meaning. (4 points)

Happiness is like a flower; Pain is like grass You should enjoy happiness, but you should also be prepared to meet the pain, cure it, transform it, and make it a part of your strong life.

20. Some people say, "Sometimes it is more important to have kindness than truth." Please write another paragraph according to the meaning of this sentence. Requirements: continue to write, naturally connect with quotations, and the language is fluent. The word count is between 70 and 90. (6 points)

2 1. Fill in the appropriate related words in the horizontal lines of the text to make the context coherent. (5 points)

Toudu Town is exquisite and beautiful, hidden in a long and narrow valley, with the main peak of Jinfo Mountain on one side and the mountains with white paper slopes on the other. At the feet of the two giants, people feel not cramped and depressed, but a kind of soothing stability, like andante, wind and rain, things change, lying high in the arms of the mountains.

Seven, writing (60 points)

22. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination system in China. Although there are different views on the college entrance examination in society, it is undeniable that many people have changed their fate through the college entrance examination. Dear students, maybe your three years of study and life in high school are centered around the college entrance examination. There are many experiences and understandings to record and feelings to tell ... Please write an article on the topic of "Talking about the College Entrance Examination through ups and downs".

Requirements: ① The content written must be within the scope of the topic; 2 topic self-made; ③ Self-determination; (4) Except poetry, the style is not limited; ⑤ Not less than 800 words; 6. Please do not copy.

Reference answer

1. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points)

1.D 2。 A 3。 D 4。 B

II. (There are 3 small questions in this big question, with 3 points for each small question and 9 points for * * *).

5.B 6。 A seven. B

Three. (This big question is ***4 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 12 points)

8.C 9。 C 10。 D 1 1。 C

Four, (this big topic ***3 small questions, ***20 points)

12.(8 points)

(1) If I hadn't passed through those places, even if I lived in the government office for a long time and handled official documents every day, it would be impossible to know the details, not to mention that Your Majesty still lives in the forbidden area of the palace.

(2) Wandering around doing nothing, often setting up shops in the checkpoint ferry city under the guise of royalty, and collecting business tax.

13.(6 points)

(1) The first two sentences describe the hazy beauty of bright and fragrant begonia flowers in spring breeze and moonlight; The last two sentences compare flowers with people by personification.

(2) Su Shi loves flowers in full bloom, while Baishi cherishes flowers.

14.(6 points)

(1) Come to me.

We can feel her feelings even before she plays.

(3) The spring water begins to flow slowly.

(4) Primary school and great legacy

(5) The present situation of strange things witnessed in the past twenty years.

(6) War and peace

Five, (this big topic ***4 small questions, ***22 points)

15.(4 points)

(1) The farewell of tourists is only a farewell to the "primitive Three Gorges of the Yangtze River" scenic spot, which only gives birth to pity, melancholy and loss.

(2) The farewell of millions of immigrants is the pain of leaving their homes and the great sacrifice of abandoning their homes.

16.(6 points)

(1)① Focus on "Farewell"

② Perception of rationality (layer by layer)

(2)① Transition

② General collar and postscript

17.(6 points)

From melancholy and loss to moving and reverence, and then from moving and reverence to affirmation and praise.

(1) Disappointment and loss

2 moved and revered.

③ Affirmation and praise

18.(6 points)

(1) is not contradictory.

(2) The former is from the emotional point of view, while the latter is from the ideological point of view.

(1) "Hug each other and cry and drink farewell wine ..." kowtowing to the hometown of the surging Yangtze River, showing the feelings of hometown inseparable from the hometown and reluctant to say goodbye.

② "moving away" and "leaving" just show that the Three Gorges immigrants have the overall situation in mind and left their hometown, instead of sticking to their homes and dying. The traditional concept of immigrants' relocation has changed, but this does not affect their deep feelings for their homeland.

Six, (this big topic * * 3 small questions, *** 15 points)

19.(4 points)

leave out

20.(6 points)

leave out

2 1.(5 points)

leave out

Seven. (60 points for this big question)

22.(60 points)

leave out