Is learning German helpful for learning Icelandic?

Icelandic is completely different from German, and learning German is not helpful for learning Icelandic.

Icelandic, the official language of Iceland, belongs to the Indo-European language family and is the northern branch of the Germanic language family (also known as Scandinavian language family). Mainly distributed in Iceland, with a population of more than 200,000.

The ancestors of Icelanders were immigrants from western Norway from the 9th century to10th century. Because Iceland is far away from the European continent, Icelandic has always maintained the characteristics of the western dialect of old Norwegian, and its vocabulary is rarely influenced by foreign words. Some linguists call it one of the "most conservative" languages in Europe. Icelandic once absorbed the words of Danish, Celtic, Latin and Romance, but after19th century, due to the development of pure language movement, these loanwords have given way to Icelandic. Scientific and engineering terms are also made up of Icelandic elements. Grammatical changes in case, nominal differences, personal changes at the end of verbs, and syllable combinations, especially the combination of the first syllable, all retain the characteristics of old Scandinavian. Modern Icelanders can still read the ancient Icelandic epic written 1000 years ago.

Another factor to keep Icelandic pure is that it has no international vocabulary to express modern ideas and inventions. Icelanders prefer to make up pure Icelandic by themselves and try to avoid using international vocabulary. So "telephone" is Sami in Icelandic, and Sami is an ancient Icelandic word meaning "line". The word "radio" is a trap in Icelandic. The name of the "car" is bill, but it can also be called bifreie (riding something moving). "electricity" is rafmagn (the power of linear smokeless gunpowder), and "I love you" is "in Icelandic? g elska？ Ig "(é g is" I "and" elska "is the first person singular form of" love "? Ig "is" you "

The stress in Icelandic is always on the first syllable. It maintains a complete buckling change system. Verbs have personal names and tense changes, and nouns have four cases (nominative case, possessive case, dative case and objective case); Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are divided into masculine, feminine and neuter (other Scandinavian languages are divided into general and neuter, singular and plural; The definite article is usually attached to the noun as a suffix (similar to Danish and some Scandinavian languages). The grammar and vocabulary of Icelandic are stable, but the pronunciation of modern Icelandic is very different from that of ancient times. Icelandic uses Latin characters, but still uses letters in ancient Norse characters to represent voiced and voiced sounds respectively. Icelandic is one of Scandinavian languages. Scandinavian language is a branch of Germanic family, which belongs to Indo-European family.

Icelandic is very similar to Scandinavian Gunos, which was introduced to Iceland from Norway in the ninth century. Other Scandinavian languages are strongly influenced by the languages of neighboring countries; However, because Icelandic is an island language and has no connection with other languages, it has remained primitive for hundreds of years. Therefore, it is no longer difficult for Icelandic children to read the great epic The Legend of Iddas written by Cournot. Icelandic is the mother tongue of other modern Scandinavian languages, and it has many similarities with Old English, which is the result of Scandinavian invasion of Britain in the ninth century.

The relationship between Icelandic and Old English is also reflected in the alphabet. There are ancient Nordic letters in the Icelandic alphabet? (voiced by th) And thorns? It also contains Danish and Norwegian letters? .

I hope it can help you solve the problem.