Preparation for the 2009 Application: Analysis of Proposition Examples

Because other books in this series have already made some analysis on the proposition of the Central Committee's application in 2008, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, we choose the application of civil servants in Jiangxi Province as a specimen to make an example analysis. Because of the consistency of the proposition principles of central and local applications, candidates can spy out the background of the proposition, the scope of material selection and the characteristics of the answer requirements from the analysis. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Background of the proposition of civil servants applying for the 2007 annual examination in Jiangxi Province In recent years, with the joint efforts of governments at all levels and relevant parties and the strong support of the broad masses of the people, China's ecological environment protection and construction work has made positive progress. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, with the rapid economic growth, the national environmental quality was basically stable, and some cities and regions improved. By returning farmland to forest and grassland, some desertification and degraded land can already see green; Through pollution control and comprehensive control, some rivers and lakes with deteriorated water bodies have recovered their original scenery; Through ecological migration and natural restoration, some areas with fragile environment have been effectively protected; Through ecological construction, some places with prominent pollution contradictions in the past began to embark on the road of coordinated development of economy and environment.

At the same time, we must be soberly aware that the ecological environment situation in China is still very grim. Soil erosion, pollution and land desertification are threatening the ecological security of the country. The land area of13 has been eroded by soil erosion, 90% of natural grasslands have been degraded to varying degrees, limited cultivated land resources are threatened by environmental pollution and soil fertility decline, and precious biological resources have been drastically reduced. Major environmental pollution accidents such as Tuojiang River and Songhua River have directly threatened people's production and life. Sandstorms that frequently hit the north once again sounded the alarm of ecological security. Historical experience tells us that ecological prosperity leads to civilization prosperity. The Yangtze River and Yellow River basins with suitable environment gave birth to splendid Chinese civilization, and the "two rivers" basins with good ecology shaped the ancient Babylonian civilization. On the contrary, the decline of ecology leads to the decline of civilization. With the change of ecological environment, the ancient country of Loulan on the Silk Road has long been lost in quicksand. Contemporary reality also tells us that once the ecological environment is seriously polluted, it will lead to irreparable disasters. The nuclear radiation leakage of Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the former Soviet Union and the gas explosion accident in Bhopal pesticide plant in India have not been completely eliminated, and their lessons are very profound. Our maintenance of ecological security is to defend our homeland and consolidate the foundation of the development of the Chinese nation.

Two, Jiangxi Province in 2007 civil service examination papers and their sources.

(1) Precautions

1. The essay test is a test of candidates' news ability, comprehensive analysis ability, problem-solving ability and written expression ability.

2. Reference time limit: 40 minutes for reading the materials, and 1 10 minutes for reference.

3. Read the information given carefully and answer according to the "answer requirements" put forward later.

(2) given information

1. The reporter recently found that "all rivers are dry and all water is polluted" has become a common phenomenon in Ziya River system in Hebei Province when he investigated the Hutuo River, Fuyang River and other major rivers.

"Mosquitoes come early and leave late, and cooking is not fragrant." The reporter interviewed in Shuigou, Shaocun, jizhou city, and many farmers felt the unspeakable pain of pollution. The person in charge of the Municipal Water Resources Bureau said that Shaocungou mainly receives the sewage from Xinji and Jinzhou in the upstream. Sewage has accumulated in the pit near the village for many years, and the ditch is full of black odor. Villagers are afraid to open the window at home and dare not breathe when they go out. Seedlings die from time to time after sewage irrigation, and the number of sick people in the village increases rapidly.

Yang Zhi, director of Hebei Environmental Protection Bureau, said that there is basically no natural runoff in the plain area of Ziya River system, and the ability of dilution and self-purification is basically lost. The discharge of domestic and industrial sewage is large, and more than 55% of the river reaches are inferior to Grade V, which has lost its use value and poses a serious threat to the drinking water safety and even health safety of villagers on both sides of the strait. Reporters drove in Shijiazhuang, Handan, Xingtai, Hengshui, Baoding and other places to interview. The rivers they pass through are all cross-flow, and there is basically no clear water crossing the border. In many places, many sewage outlets, open or dark, are spewing out sewage of various colors.

Zhao Changhe, deputy mayor of Hengshui City, said that Hengshui is dry and short of water, and the soil of Hutuo River is mainly sandy, and all the sewage discharged into Hanoi at home and abroad has infiltrated. Although there is no runoff, the pollution is serious. In Anping and Raoyang counties along the coast, more than 3,000 shallow wells are polluted, and the water quality of 150 deep motor wells is polluted to varying degrees, resulting in drinking water difficulties for 654.38+10,000 people along the coast.

When the reporter interviewed Qikou Village in Huanghua City, villager Liu Shuhuai cried and said that a sewage leak this year poisoned his shrimp and crab, with a loss of 400,000 yuan. Canglang Canal is an important sewage drainage canal across Hebei and Tianjin, with a total length of 68 kilometers. The cadres and masses in Dagang District of Tianjin and Huanghua City of Hebei Province reported that for more than ten years, some industrial and domestic sewage from the upper reaches, especially Cangzhou City, was discharged into the river, which had a great impact on the production and life of the people along the river in the two places. Many villagers along the river don't open windows all the year round, and the house smells bad in summer; Sewage makes some farmland on both sides of the strait fail to harvest, and cultured shrimps and crabs often die in large numbers; The mortality rate of coastal villagers is much higher than that of unpolluted areas, and many villages have built polluted dams on rivers to prevent the invasion of sewage.

In 2005, the Bulletin of Environmental Status of Hebei Province showed that due to the lack of water resources, farmers in some areas used sewage irrigation, and the province's sewage irrigation area was 52,356 hectares, and the accumulated abandoned farmland area was 94 hectares. Last year, there were 35 agricultural pollution accidents in the whole province, which polluted more than 2 100 hectares of cultivated land, resulting in a loss of 2362 1 ton of agricultural products and a loss of 6.76 million yuan.

When interviewed by reporters in four cities in Hebei, grassroots cadres and the masses said that we can all directly see the direct harm caused by water pollution, but the secondary contradictions such as increased burden on the masses and distrust of the government are more serious, which may lead to vicious incidents. According to the reporter's understanding, many shallow groundwater in heavily polluted areas are basically inedible, and they can only rely on deep wells to maintain production and living needs, which are 3,500 meters or even more than 800 meters at a time. A village needs at least one mechanical well, and each well needs at least100000. Moreover, due to pollution, the burden on farmers has increased. In many places, "government distribution points, mass gathering points and superior points" barely ensure the safety of drinking water for the masses.

Note: The given material 1 comes from an article entitled "Villagers in Hebei water pollution-stricken areas don't eat their own food" published by Economic Information Daily in June 65438+1October 65438+March 2006. Authors: Yang Shouyong, Zhou Runjian,

2. According to relevant leaders and experts, the shallow groundwater in large and medium-sized cities in China is polluted to varying degrees, and about half of the urban areas are seriously polluted, especially in the central areas of big cities, around towns, on both sides of sewage drains and irrigation areas. Drinking water sources that meet the standards are decreasing in many parts of the country. According to the survey, the average water quality compliance rate of 222 surface drinking water sources in national 1 13 key environmental protection cities is only 72%.

How will the city be maintained when there is a large area of pollution in the center of a big city and its surrounding water sources? This is a very serious problem. In fact, China is already dry and short of water. The per capita fresh water resource is only 2300 cubic meters, which is only 1/4 of the world average, ranking 1 and 2 1 in the world, and it is one of the poorest countries in the world in terms of per capita water resource 1. By the beginning of 2005, more than half of the more than 660 cities in China were short of water in varying degrees, of which11was seriously short of water. The total urban water shortage in China is 6 billion cubic meters, and the annual industrial output value caused by water shortage is more than 200 billion yuan.

In the case that fresh water resources are already very limited, the pollution is more serious. Moreover, once the groundwater is polluted, the possibility of being treated is almost zero from the perspective of capital investment and technology. Although Japan's economy is very developed, it can only sigh and feel helpless about the investment of more than one trillion yen 10 needed to control groundwater pollution.

In addition to pollution, there are uncontrolled development and water waste. Only 16 large and medium-sized cities in the Yellow River Basin have implemented the plans of "blocking rivers to build lakes" and "digging lakes to divert water". Among them, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xi 'an, Chengyang, Baoji, Shizuishan and Taiyuan have formed or plan to form 56 square kilometers of artificial landscape water surface, which is equivalent to Hangzhou 10 West Lake. Only Zhengzhou, Xi 'an and Chengyang have planned to invest more than 4 billion yuan in the relevant "water around fund". This "movement around the water" will lead to more serious consequences when water is cut off in some sections of the Yellow River.

After several years of development, the city has been highly modernized. However, water shortage and water pollution will become bottlenecks restricting the development and even survival of big cities. If we don't take measures to solve it as soon as possible and continue to acquiesce in the occurrence of water pollution and waste, water shortage/pollution may become the terminator of the city, and the tragedy of Loulan ancient city may repeat itself.

Note: The given data 2 comes from an article in shanghai securities news on February 28th, 2006 entitled "All rivers are dried up, all water is polluted, will water pollution become the terminator of the city?" "The article was written by Lv Xiang.

3. At present, China's economy is developing rapidly, and the process of rural urbanization is gradually accelerating. However, it should be noted that the deterioration of rural ecological environment and the pollution and lack of groundwater have seriously affected the sustainable development of rural areas.

According to the survey, the average harmless treatment rate of rural feces is less than 3%, and the feces in some areas are directly discharged into rivers without treatment, which seriously pollutes water sources and the environment. Rural domestic garbage and sewage can not be effectively managed, and farmers' domestic garbage and sewage are dumped at will and flow to ditches, ponds and roadsides in Tiantou. A large number of harmful and toxic wastes, such as waste batteries, seriously pollute land, water sources and crops and destroy the ecological balance in rural areas. At the same time, urban garbage dumps are generally located in the suburbs of cities and towns, and rural areas bear the domestic garbage generated by rural areas and cities. China has a rural population of about 800 million. If each person produces 0.3 tons per year, the total amount of domestic waste will increase by 240 million tons per year. In the process of garbage stacking, organic matter decomposes, producing a variety of acidic metabolites and water. Under the leaching action of rain, heavy metals in garbage dissolve and flow to the surface or penetrate into the ground, and pathogenic microorganisms in garbage can also penetrate into the filtrate, forming a trinity pollution source of organic matter, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms.

Due to the limitation of economic environment, basic conditions and management level, township enterprises are mainly concentrated in a few industries such as papermaking, printing and dyeing, electroplating, chemical industry, building materials, etc., and the technologies such as indigenous sulfur smelting and coking are backward. Most of the equipment is relatively backward, the technical level of products is not high, and the awareness of environmental protection is weak, resulting in serious environmental pollution. Industrial pollution in rural areas has seriously damaged167,000 square kilometers of cultivated land in China, accounting for 17.5% of the total cultivated land area in China. It is worth noting that the solid clay brick factory with high energy consumption is still seriously polluting the rural environment. According to the survey, every 6,543,800+8,000 square meters multi-storey residential building needs 2 million clay bricks, producing these clay bricks will consume 3.3 mu of land, firing these clay bricks will consume 6,543,800+8,000 tons of standard coal, and at the same time, it will emit a lot of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide gas.

At present, the amount of organic fertilizer invested by farmers on the land is greatly reduced, the amount of chemical fertilizer is rapidly increased, and the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is unbalanced, which leads to soil hardening, poor farming quality, low fertilizer utilization rate, easy loss of soil and fertilizer nutrients, pollution of surface water and groundwater, and eutrophication of lakes. According to statistics, the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer in agricultural production is 30-35%, the underground leakage loss of nitrogen fertilizer is 10%, the loss of farmland drainage and storm runoff is 15%, and the utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer is 10-25%. The cultivated land lacking potassium accounts for 56% and 20-30% of the total cultivated land in China. A large number of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients enter rivers and lakes with farmland drainage or rainwater, which leads to eutrophication and deterioration of water quality. At the same time, excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers has failed to properly treat the garbage generated in agricultural production, and agricultural plastic films, empty bottles of pesticides and fertilizer packaging bags have been discarded at will, which is difficult to decompose in a short time, seriously polluting cultivated land and leading to the reduction of some crops.

In recent years, China's livestock and poultry breeding industry has developed rapidly, and a large number of breeding factories have been established near the suburbs of cities and towns, which has changed from decentralized farming in rural areas to centralized farming, bringing about the discharge and treatment of livestock and poultry manure waste and pollution problems. A large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in feces and urine seeped into the ground, which made the nitrate nitrogen, hardness and total number of bacteria in groundwater exceed the standard. Aquaculture has also polluted some lakes and reservoirs. The sources of this pollution mainly include fish feces, bait deposits and various fertilizers scattered for the growth of aquatic plants.

Some enterprises have a weak sense of public interest and pay more attention to the development of mineral resources than the recovery. When mining a mine, the surface is directly stripped off, destroying vegetation, causing soil erosion, ground subsidence and landslides. Wastewater from some coal mines, phosphate mines and other enterprises is directly discharged into fields, ditches and rivers, which are used as irrigation water sources by some farmers, destroying ecology and polluting crops.

Note: Data 3 given is from an article entitled "Four Major Problems of Rural Ecological Environment in China Worth Attention" broadcast by Xinhua News Agency on June 5, 2006. Author: Zhang Honghe.

4.CCTV.com News (Focus Interview): Recently, the reporter found that Guangzhou Panyu Luyou Industrial Waste Recycling and Treatment Co., Ltd. directly threw the industrial sludge that should have been treated harmlessly into the protected area-Yashui Road in Zhongshan Market, causing new pollution.

There is a printing and dyeing enterprise in Minzhong Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, which produces printing and dyeing sludge in its production. Printing and dyeing sludge is included in hazardous waste management in Guangdong Province because it contains polyacrylamide. The reporter's investigation found that people often drive ships full of printing and dyeing sludge into the crow's nest waterway and directly flush the sludge into the waterway.

The staff of printing and dyeing enterprises told reporters that all their sludge was entrusted to Guangzhou Luyou Company for recycling, with a ton of 200 yuan. The reporter came to Luyou Company to verify the situation. A salesman admitted that after receiving the garbage disposal fee from the printing and dyeing factory, he did not pull the sludge back to green incineration as required by the company, but disposed of the garbage privately. According to preliminary investigation, more than 2,200 tons of sludge have been dumped in the past six months.

Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, 65438+February 23, 2006 (Reporter Wang Heng) On the morning of February 22, 65438+February 22, the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River was exposed to unknown pollution, resulting in milky white water about 30 kilometers away. At present, the personnel of Lanzhou Environmental Supervision Institute are further tracing the pollution sources.

The person in charge of Lanzhou Environmental Supervision Institute told reporters on the morning of 23rd that this abnormal phenomenon appeared in the river about 30 kilometers downstream from Xigu District of Lanzhou City, and the color of the water body returned to normal at 5 pm on 22nd. According to reports, environmental protection and environmental supervision departments took water samples in five places on the 22nd. At present, the relevant test results have not yet come out, and the results of pollutants, pollution sources and whether they are harmful are being determined.

According to incomplete statistics, this is the fourth large-scale pollution in Lanzhou section of the Yellow River in recent three months. 65438+1October 22nd and165438+1October 2nd1. Because the heating station discharges sewage, the water in Lanzhou section of the Yellow River turns red twice. At the beginning of February, 65438+,a large amount of reddish-brown sewage was found in a Hanoi connected with the Yellow River, and a large amount of white foam was formed in some river sections. After investigation, it was found that this was caused by sewage discharged from a paper mill in Lanzhou.

Food is the most important thing for the people, and food safety is the simplest and most fundamental demand of the people. But once upon a time, the dining table became the most unsafe place, and the exclamation of poisonous rice and vegetables was endless. With the official launch of the national soil survey and pollution prevention project, soil pollution has become one of the most concerned pollution problems after water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and solid waste pollution. Soil pollution is called "invisible pollution".

At the international symposium on soil pollution management experience held in Beijing in mid-October, 2006, Chinese and American experts exchanged views on the ecological problems faced by soil resources in China. The soil environmental safety of construction land and contaminated sites in China has attracted the attention of experts from China and the United States. With the development of cities in China, the scale of urban construction land is increasing. Many construction land comes from industry, agriculture or other special land (such as the production, storage, transportation and disposal of dangerous goods). The soil of these sites is polluted by various kinds to a great extent, causing environmental pollution and human health damage from time to time, which has become the main factor causing disputes over urban land development and utilization. Other types of soil pollution problems, such as sewage irrigation areas, areas around heavily polluting enterprises, abandoned industrial land and gas stations, have also become prominent soil environmental safety problems.

6. A scholar pointed out that human beings' blind pursuit of nature, blind conquest and quick success have caused serious environmental pollution, which has led to the aggravation of the atmospheric "greenhouse effect", the destruction of the atmospheric ozone layer, acid rain becoming the "death in the air", toxic chemicals entering the environmental cycle, garbage flooding and so on, causing irreparable ecological disasters to human beings and nature. As far as air pollution is concerned, at the end of the 20th century, the materials released by the World Health Organization showed that China occupied the eighth place among the top 10 cities in total suspended solids, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and other total pollutants in the global atmosphere. According to the statistics of relevant departments, only 33. 1% of the 338 cities in China meet the second-class national air quality standard, and the remaining 66.9% exceed the second-class standard, among which 137 cities exceed the third-class standard. In China, the air pollution in small and medium-sized cities is heavier than that in big cities, the north is heavier than that in the south, the industrial areas are heavier than the non-industrial areas, the winter is heavier than the summer, and the morning and evening are heavier than the noon. It is understood that the concentration of atmospheric dust and particulate matter 100% in northern cities of China exceeds the standard, and 50% ~ 60% in southern cities exceeds the standard. Pollution is particularly serious in winter. Due to environmental pollution, not only a series of ecological and environmental problems have arisen, but also a serious threat to people's physical and mental health, leading to various "public hazards" and old and new infectious diseases.

The total amount of water resources in China ranks sixth in the world, but its per capita possession is only 2,300 cubic meters, which is per capita 1/4 in the world and one of the water-poor countries in the world 13. Moreover, the spatial distribution of water resources in China is uneven, and some areas in North China and Northwest China are seriously short of water. On the one hand, there are frequent floods in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, on the other hand, the Yellow River is seriously cut off, causing many ecological problems. At the same time, major rivers in China are generally polluted, among which the Liaohe River and Haihe River are seriously polluted, the water quality of Huaihe River is poor, and the water quality of Yellow River is not optimistic. The main freshwater lakes are seriously eutrophic, and the groundwater in most cities is polluted to varying degrees. Due to backward agricultural irrigation technology, unsuitable water conservancy facilities, water leakage in urban pipe network, low utilization rate of water resources and serious waste.

Forest is an ecosystem on land, which plays an important role in water conservation, wind and sand fixation, soil and water conservation, climate regulation, natural disaster resistance and ecological balance maintenance. The total forest area of China is 65.438+0.34 billion hectares, accounting for 3.9% of the world, ranking fifth in the world. The forest coverage rate is only 12.29%, ranking131in the world; The per capita forest area is even less, only 0. 1 15 hectares, which is only equivalent to the world average of 17.2%. Such scarce resources have been seriously damaged. At present, there has been a serious "deficit" in the forest areas of China, and the natural forests have disappeared by an average of 400,000 hectares every year. According to the rate of deforestation in the past decade, it will all disappear by 2055. Due to the predatory development, indiscriminate cultivation and long-term overgrazing of grasslands, the grassland area is decreasing year by year and the quality is declining year by year. At present, 90% of the grasslands in China have been or are being degraded. At present, the total area of soil erosion in China is 3.67 million square kilometers, accounting for 38.2% of the land area, and the area of soil erosion increases annually by 1 10,000 square kilometers.

China is one of the countries with 12 high biodiversity in the world, but it is also facing serious threats of deforestation, wetland development and the sharp decline of wildlife living space. 16% ~ 20% of the total number of animals and plants in China is threatened, which is higher than the world level. In the past 50 years, about 200 species of plants have become extinct in China. There are 433 species of vertebrates threatened, 10 species are extinct or may be extinct, and more than 20 rare animals are on the verge of extinction. At present, alien invasive species have been found in 34 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, involving almost all ecosystems from higher plants to lower plants, including vertebrates and invertebrates. Such as ragweed, Eupatorium adenophorum, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Eichhornia crassipes, Spartina, etc. Animal muskrat, mosquito-eating fish, African snail, etc. Exotic diseases such as mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease and bird flu.

"The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * one color." These two lines in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting have aroused many reverie of later generations. Today, the area of Poyang Lake is only 1/5, 1, 000 years ago and 1/50 years ago. The reason is not only the factors of climate influence and plate change, but also human factors. What did this lead to? Water pollution, the decrease of aquatic animals and plants, and the weakening of flood discharge capacity of the Yangtze River have forced people living around to consider returning farmland to lakes again.

Like many countries, the ecological security crisis in China has come quietly and even threatened life: a girl of 12 years old died because she ate vegetables contaminated by pesticides; Healthy pregnant women gave birth to deformed sons; Cancer patients in areas with serious environmental pollution have risen sharply; The Yellow River is cut off, the Yangtze River is flooded, and the Huaihe River is polluted; Forests are decreasing, wetlands are shrinking, forest areas can't make ends meet, and there is a serious "deficit"; Cultivated land has dropped sharply, desertified land has expanded, and sandstorms have advanced and retreated; Red tides occur frequently, acid rain increases and mangroves gradually disappear. ...

In the past 50 years, China has paid 250 billion yuan for natural disasters, and floods, droughts, earthquakes, biological disasters and other disasters have invaded about one third of China's land. The annual losses caused by water pollution, air pollution, ecological environment destruction and natural disasters in China are as high as 283 billion yuan.

All these can not but arouse people's anxiety and vigilance about ecological security. Ecological security has sounded the alarm for us.

Note: The given data 6 comes from an article entitled "Ecological security in China cannot be ignored! Published on June 5th, 2006 in China Environmental Ecological Network. "article, by Zhang Kan.

7. According to the introduction of Liaoning Provincial Water Resources Department, in view of the frequent water pollution incidents in recent days, Liaoning Provincial Water Resources Department has set up a leading group to deal with sudden water pollution incidents, which consists of an expert consulting group, an emergency monitoring group and an emergency disposal group. At the same time, an emergency plan for sudden water pollution incidents is being prepared.

The emergency plan being prepared will include rivers and reservoirs in the scope of protection. The plan requires that the responsible unit, responsible person and monitoring unit must report the water pollution incident to the local people's government at or above the county level and the water administrative department of emergency headquarters within 1 hour. If the situation is urgent, you can report it over the top.

The plan also clarifies that in the emergency treatment of sudden water pollution incidents, relevant personnel refuse to implement the emergency plan for sudden water pollution incidents, and those who escape during emergency treatment will be subject to administrative sanctions. If it constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility will also be investigated according to law.

8. In recent years, the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have attached great importance to environmental protection, and the practice of "not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green mountains and green hills" has emerged in the whole province, creating a good ecological environment. Blue sky, long white clouds and clear Wan Li are not luxuries for people in the heroic city of Nanchang. In the past two years, Nanchang Environmental Protection Bureau has intensified the supervision and rectification of major polluting enterprises directly under the municipal government around the goal of "building a national environmental protection model city and creating a back garden". Since July 1 day, 2004, the "Administrative Measures for the No-burning Zone of High Pollution Fuel in Nanchang City" has been officially implemented, and it is strictly forbidden to burn high pollution fuel in the No-burning Zone of High Pollution Fuel. The Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, together with relevant departments, issued relevant management measures and took measures to rapidly reduce secondary dust pollution. Through long-term work, most catering units in the city have installed fume purifiers and oil-water separators. Jingdezhen 10 years ago, there were 183 coal-fired round kilns and more than 600 chimneys in the urban area of more than 30 square kilometers. Great changes have taken place in Jingdezhen today. When foreign businessmen and tourists stroll in the countryside of the porcelain capital city, they see tall buildings, bright lights, straight roads, lush trees, blue sky and more comfortable mood.

Lushan Mountain, which is famous at home and abroad, is not satisfied with the status quo, but regards environmental protection as its life. In 2000, taking the opportunity of applying for 4A tourist area, Lushan Administration took the lead in introducing and establishing ISO 1400 1 environmental management system in domestic scenic spots. 200 1, Lushan environmental management system passed the certification.

Jinggangshan, the cradle of the Red Revolution, is beautiful with many trees and mountains. Every waterfall and stream is clear and bright. In Sanbaishan, Anyuan County, the source of Dongjiang River, successive governments have attached great importance to environmental protection, and taken effective measures together with relevant environmental protection departments, such as canceling wood processing, strengthening the law enforcement of mineral resources and water conservancy, promoting pollution-free planting, and prohibiting indiscriminate mining and deforestation.

Shangrao City conducted a serious investigation and study on the sewage discharge situation of the sewage outlets in the section of Xinjiang City, and grasped the situation of 36 sewage outlets in the water area of Xinjiang with a length of about 18 km, and submitted the investigation report to the municipal government in time, which provided a reference for the leaders to make comprehensive decisions. Yichun City investigated all the pollution sources discharged into Yuanhe River and the five tributaries above the water intake of the water plant, compiled the Investigation Report of Pollution Sources in Yichun Drinking Water Source Protection Area in time and put forward corresponding rectification measures.

Note: The given data 8 comes from an article entitled "Jiangxi implements the spirit and strives to build an environment-friendly society" published by China Environmental News on June 65438+1October 09, 2005.

9. Relevant leaders of the State Environmental Protection Administration pointed out that looking back on the road of environmental protection in China in 2006, our mood is very complicated. On the one hand, environmental protection is facing historic changes, from which people can see the goal of environmental protection in the new period. On the other hand, faced with the binding target of 2% emission reduction of major pollutants this year, some places have stepped on the red line, and major pollutants have risen instead of falling. However, environmental accidents remain high. This year, the emergency center of the State Environmental Protection Administration handled 159 environmental incidents, twice as many as last year. The grim reality tells us that environmental protection in China is entering a difficult wandering period and a seesaw period.

At the same time, it is pointed out that the Central Economic Work Conference held by the Central Committee and the State Council was recently held in Beijing. The meeting comprehensively analyzed the current domestic economic situation, ecological security and environmental problems, clearly put forward the guiding ideology and overall requirements for economic work in 2007, and emphasized that governments at all levels must make greater determination and take more effective measures to solidly promote all work if the national economy is to develop "well and quickly".

(3) Requirements for answering questions

1. If the above-mentioned given materials are the information you obtained in the process of investigation and study, please sort out a material according to the contents of "given materials 1 ~ 4" for the reference of leaders, with no more than 400 words. (25 points)

2. According to "given data 5", please analyze why soil pollution is called "invisible pollution" and how is it different from other pollution?

Requirements: concise and accurate, no more than 200 words. (15)

3. "Given Data 6" mentioned that "ecological security has sounded the alarm for us". Please combine "given data 6" and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the "alarm bell" problem.

Requirements: Clear-cut, targeted and feasible countermeasures and suggestions, no more than 450 words. (15)

4. "Given Data 9" mentioned that the Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the "sound and fast" development of the national economy, which is different from the previous formulation of "fast and good" development. Please explain why the word "good" should be ranked before the word "fast" with no more than 200 words in combination with the data given. (10)

Please write an article on how to solve the ecological security problem with the topic of "Home". (35 points)

Requirements:

(1) Refer to the information given, choose your own angle and make your own title.

(2) Clear views, integration with practice, substantial content, fluent language, clear hierarchy and persuasiveness.

(3) The full text shall be no less than 800 words.

Third, comment on the answering requirements of civil servants applying for the 2007 annual examination in Jiangxi Province

The first question is to sort out a material according to the content of the given data 1 ~ 4, and its essence is the first theory in the traditional sense, that is, to ask questions or summarize the content according to the given content. This question is only a variant, so that candidates can summarize the given information appropriately. In addition, candidates should be reminded that when answering this question, they should also pay attention to the definition of "for leadership reference".

The second question requires candidates to analyze "why is soil pollution called' invisible pollution' and how is it different from other pollution?" It is an innovative test question, which aims to examine the analysis, comparison and induction of given data details.

Although the third question is also aimed at specific information, it raises specific questions. However, it is still the second theory of the "three theories" in the traditional sense, that is, to put forward targeted suggestions according to the given information. This question is moderately difficult.

The fourth question is a relatively novel one, because it makes a proper examination of the current national policies on the basis of closely combining materials. It not only examines the ability of candidates to analyze problems, but also examines the degree of attention that candidates usually pay to national policies. In this sense, the life system of this topic is no longer simply a question of putting forward countermeasures.

The fifth question obviously draws lessons from the life system model of the fifth question in the 2007 central application examination, and writes an article of not less than 800 words with a given proposition and related materials with strong metaphorical significance. This form of proposition continues to be used in the 2008 central application examination, and the local application examination is also in constant use, which must attract the attention of candidates.