The origin of Mao surname

Mao is the 76th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.27% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

There are three sources of Mao surname:

1, said Uncle Zheng Feng in Guo Mao. According to the surname source, Guang Yun, customs, etc. , derived from the surname Ji, the eighth son Zheng Feng, was given to Mao (now Qishan and Fufeng in Shaanxi), and later took the country as the surname, which was Mao Shi in Shaanxi.

2. Feng Bo said in Mao Yi. According to the genealogy, Ji's surname was also derived from it. Zhou Wenwang's ninth son, Bo Yong (Yi Zuoming), was sealed in Maoyi (now northeast of Yiyang, Henan Province), and his descendants took the city as their surname, which was Mao Shi, Henan Province.

3. Change his surname from his home. For example, the ethnic groups in northern Dai have Mao surname; According to "History of Korea", Nuzhen in Jin Dynasty had Mao surname; Yi nationality's surname is Russian mother, and Han nationality's surname is Mao. Today, Yao, Gaoshan, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Hui and Bai all have this surname.

Get a surname ancestor

Mao Shuzheng. Zhou Wenwang's eighth son and Zhou Wuwang's younger brother. After the death of Zhou Wuwang Shang Ke, he wantonly enfeoffed the vassals. In order to consolidate the rule, many governors with the same surname were appointed. Among them, Zheng Shu, his eighth brother, was named Qi Huangong in Taizu, and Zheng Shu was a doctor in Zhou, who was wise and virtuous, and was called Taizu Gong. After Guo Mao's death, the descendants of Mao Gongzi's grandson took the country as their surname and called it Mao Shi. And respect Mao zhengshu as the ancestor of Mao surname.

Reproduction and migration

Mao Shi mainly comes from two places, Yiyang in Henan and Qishan and Fufeng in Shaanxi. But they are all descendants of Zhou Wenwang. In other words, these two Mao surnames are actually the closest brothers. During the Spring and Autumn Period, civil strife occurred in the Mao family. In the Zhou Dynasty, Mao was removed, Mao was killed instead of Mao Bo, and then he fled to Chu, which was the beginning of Mao's entry into Hubei. Before the Han Dynasty, Mao Shi still took the above two places as the main breeding centers, and took this as its origin, and gradually spread abroad, and soon developed in Xihe, Shanxi (now Lishi, Shanxi) and Xingyang, Henan. After that, it spread to the whole country as the center. However, before the Tang Dynasty, Mao Shi was still centered on the north and flourished all over the north. Among them, Shanxi, Henan, Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other provinces have the most prosperous Mao surname, so there are Xingyang, Heyang, Beidi and other counties. Only Mao Yi, a native of Lujiang (now Anhui), and Cheng Maozhi, a native of Brazil County (now Langzhong, Sichuan), who was famous for his filial piety in the Eastern Han Dynasty, are the only people who can be seen in the history books. It can be seen that Mao's large-scale southward migration was later than his surname. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, from the Anshi Rebellion to the Huang Chao Uprising, the Central Plains was turbulent for a long time, and Mao's surname began to move southward with the gentry of the Central Plains, and one of them moved from the Central Plains to Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi (now Jishui, Jiangxi). After the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, except for Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Shaanxi and other provinces, Mao's surname began to prevail in Jiangnan. Since then, Mao's surname has flourished in the south, and the scenery in the north is not there. During the period from Yuan Dynasty to Mindfulness, a surname Mao, who originally lived in Jishui, Jiangxi Province, moved to Lancangwei, Yunnan Province under the leadership of Mao Taihua. After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Taihua, his eldest son Mao Qingyi and his fourth son Mao Qingsi went north to be an official and lived in Feiziqiao outside the north gate of Xiangxiang, Hunan (now near Xiangxiang Railway Station). Ten years later, Mao Qingyi and Mao Qingsi moved to the thirty-ninth capital of Xiangtan (now Shaoshan) and finally settled here. Soon, another Mao surname moved here under the leadership of Mao Mingchuan. At this time, Mao Shi, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, was moved to Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Beijing and other places. From the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, people surnamed Mao moved to Taiwan Province province one after another, and then moved overseas. However, Mao Taihua, who was born in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, has been handed down from generation to generation for more than 500 years before a great man who changed history and influenced the whole world appeared-Mao Zedong. Today, Mao's surname is widely distributed, especially in Zhejiang, which accounts for about 3 1% of the Han population in China, as well as in Guangxi, Sichuan and Hunan. The Mao surname of the above four provinces accounts for about 62% of the Han population in China.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, Mao Shi formed the following counties: 1, Xihe County ruled by the Western Han Dynasty, Pingding (now Dongsheng County, Inner Mongolia) and Lishi (now Shanxi) ruled by the Eastern Han Dynasty; 2. Xingyang County, which is located in Xingyang (now Henan); 3. Heyang County, located in the west of Meng County, Henan Province; 4. Qin moved to Beidi County ruled by Yiqu (now northwest of Ningxia, Gansu), Maling in the Western Han Dynasty (now northwest of Qingyang, Gansu) and Fuping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now southwest of Wuzhong, Ningxia).

Hall number:

Xihe, Yongsi, Muzu, Tongue Master, Xueguan, Dunben, etc.

Clan characteristics

1. In the ancient history of China, Mao's contribution to culture and art was the most outstanding, which was manifested in many literary scholars and a large number of painters.

2. The lines are arranged orderly. According to the "Shaoshan Genealogy" compiled by Mao Zejun and others, the generation of Mao surname in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan Province is: "Li is a scholar, Yun Luxiang, and Zuenyi will last forever." The behavior of the continuation of the word: "Filial piety handed down family letters, loyalty and honor to the country, Yuan Dun Sheng Xue Li, elegant name."

Celebrity essence

Mao Sui: A Warring States man, Ping Yuanjun was a diner, and Handan was in danger. Zhao sent Chu for help, and he recommended himself. When the king of Chu hesitated, he drew his sword and made a generous speech, which persuaded the king of Chu and Zhao Zonghe. Mao Heng: a native of Qufu, Shandong Province, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. According to legend, he is the pioneer of "Mao Shi Lun" in ancient poetry, and once wrote "Mao Shi", which is known as "Big Mao Gong" in the world. The Book of Songs was handed down from Shi Mao. Scapharca subcrenata: A native of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty, he was a magistrate in Beihai. He is a master of the Book of Songs. According to legend, he is the pioneer of Mao's poetics and is called "Little Mao Gong". Mao Huiyuan: Wu Yang (now south of Yuanyang, Henan Province) was a painter in the Southern Dynasties. At that time, he was a first-class painter, drawing horses under Gu Kaizhi, and was better at depicting figures and women. His brother Mao Huixiu and his son Mao Ling are both painters. Mao Kun, a native of Jiangshan (now Zhejiang), was a poet in the Song Dynasty. His poems are unique in style, beautiful and elegant, natural and profound, beautiful and elegant, which influenced the creation of famous poets such as Chen and others. Mao Song: A native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the Song Dynasty. He is good at painting flowers and birds and four seasons scenery. His son Mao Yi and grandson Mao also painted flowers and birds. Maoji: A native of Ye County, Shandong Province, was the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. He is knowledgeable, upright and promising, and is admired by officials. Mao Qiling: a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, was a writer and scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. He pretends to be lofty and has original ideas. He is good at Confucian classics and has rich works, including Xihe Poetry and Xihe Poetry. Mao Zonggang, a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), is also known as "Sanmao in Zhejiang, the three giants in the text" with Mao, and a novel critic in the early Qing Dynasty. He once wrote The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and revised Luo Guanzhong's original work into 120 popular versions. Mao Geng: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He is famous for his calligraphy and stone carving. Mao Huai: Changzhou native, calligrapher of Qing Dynasty, good at calligraphy, with a great number of disciples and a collection of Nanyuan Caotang. Mao Hongbin: A native of Licheng, Shandong Province, was a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty. From compiling the imperial history, daring to speak without avoiding the powerful, and then to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Mao Zedong: A native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, a great leader of the China Revolution and the people of China, the founder of China Producers' Party and People's Republic of China (PRC). He is a great revolutionary, strategist and theorist. He is also a famous writer, poet and calligrapher. His poems are known as "the last song of a romantic generation".