The origin of the surname "Yuan"? Detailed

In the early days, the Yuan family mainly developed and multiplied in Henan, its birthplace, and its development center was Chen County, especially Runan. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan family moved to other places. Due to wars, official transfers and other reasons, the Yuan family in Chen County and the Yuan family in Runan gave birth to many branches. For example, one of the descendants of Yuan Qian moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), and another group moved to Hedong (now Yongzhou, Shanxi). Southwest Jinan). During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (around 1380 AD), the Yuan surname from Shanxi moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other provinces.

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1. The surname Yuan mainly comes from the surname Gui, which is after the ancient emperor Yu Shun. According to legend, Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, was a descendant of Zhuan Xu. He got the surname Yao because he was born in Yao Xu (now northeast of Heze, Shandong). He also lived in Guirui River (today's Yongjinan, Shandong Province), so his descendants also had the surname Gui. Among the descendants with the surname Gui, there is Chen Human, who was named Chenhou by King Wu of Zhou after he destroyed the Shang Dynasty (the capital was built in Wanqiu - today's Huaiyang, Henan Province). The 11th grandson of Guiman, the Duke of Chen Hu, had a man named Zhu. Bo Yuan, his grandson Tao Tu, was named after his grandfather and was called the Yuan family. In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the hereditary minister of the state of Chen. Since the character "爰" had the same pronunciation as the characters "Yuan, Yuan, Que, Qi, and Yuan" at that time, subsequent descendants took these six characters as their surnames. As the "Yuan Shu Chronicle" says, "One surname has six characters and five clans." According to "General Chronicle. Clan brief. According to "Yuan", "Yuan" is also written as "Yuan" and "爰". Descendants of Chen Hugong. The eighteenth generation Sun Zhuangbo gave birth to Zhu, named Bo Yuan. Bo Yuan's Sun Tao Tu took his surname as Wang Fu and was called "Yan Tao Tu". Also painted by Yuan Tao. Chen Shangqing from generation to generation. Later there was the "Yuan" family. It is known as the authentic Yuan family in history, and is derived from the Yuan family in Runan and the Yuan family in Chenjun. The Yuan family of Chenjun has been living in northern my country since the Zhou Dynasty. The Yuan family of Runan has moved south since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Descendants from the two famous families of Chenjun and Runan have long been scattered in many places in the south of the Yangtze River. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many prominent celebrities with the surname Yuan Already appeared in Jiangnan area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Yuan spread throughout the country.

2. From Xuanyuan Huangdi, Xuanyuan conquered the world with his native virtue. The Xuanyuan family, also known as the Xuanyuan family, is the son of the Shaodian family. Because the family is good at making large chariot shafts and travels around the world in chariots, it is called the Xuanyuan family. The place where he lived was named Xuanyuan Hill after the Xuanyuan clan of the Yellow Emperor. The Xuanyuan clan raised an army to defeat Emperor Yan and built a camp with chariots and tents. Because it was invented by the Xuanyuan clan, it was known as "Xingyuan" in the world. The Xuanyuan clan originally had Xiong Zhixu (Zhengzhou or Kaifeng), and the place where they lived had a town named after Yuan, which was later called Yuan Yi. In ancient times, the word "爰" had the same pronunciation as the words "Yuan, Yuan, Que, Qi, and Yuan". Xuanyuan's family succeeded in revolutionizing Yan, and replaced Emperor Yan as the emperor, named Huangdi. His descendants took Yi as their surname, and their surname was Yuan from generation to generation. Later, they moved to Hebei and became the Yuan family in Hebei.

3. From ethnic minorities. According to the "Wei Shu Biography of Gaoche": "Gaoche is the species of the ancient Red Di. His first name was Dili. He was called Chile in the north and Gaoche Dingling in the Xia Dynasty. His language is slightly the same as that of the Xiongnu, but there are some differences. , their species include the Di family, the Yuan He family, the Hulu family, the Jiepi family, the Hugu family, the Yiqijin family... There is no unified commander-in-chief, but each species has its own leader, a rough and fierce nature, and a united party. , As for the bandits, they depend on each other, fight without formation, clash with each other, come in and out at once, cannot fight hard, their customs are squatting in obscene places, they have no scruples to avoid, they are proud of using oxen and horses for marriage, and they don't do wine. On the day of welcoming the bride, the men and women met each other, holding cooked meat with horse cheese and eating it. The host greeted the guests, but they had no place to go. They sat in front of the dome, feasted all day long, and stayed there again. It was clear that it was taboo to marry a widow. But you pity him, he has his own memory, even if he is left in the wild, he will not take it carelessly. If he is happy, he will be buried by a thunder. , is no different from a living thing, and the exposed ridges are not covered. It migrates with water and grass, wears skins and eats meat, and eats cattle and sheep. They are all the same as worms, except that the wheels are tall and have the most number of wheels. "There are six types of high chariots: Di Shi and Yuan. (Wei) He, Hulv, Jiepi, Hugu, and Yiqijin. There are also twelve surnames: the first is Qifuli, the second is Tulu, the third is Yizhan, the fourth is Dalian, the fifth is Kuhe, the sixth is Dabo, the seventh is Alen, and the eighth is Mo Yun's family is called the Qi Fen family on the ninth day, the Fu Luo family on the tenth day, the Qi Yuan family on the eleventh day, and the You Shu Pei family on the 12th day. "(See "Northern History Gaoche Biography".) Among the six Yuanhe clans, Yuan Wei is similar in appearance and Wei Hui has the same pronunciation, so they are actually the Huihe tribe. "Book of Tang·Huihe Biography" says: "Uihe was the ancestor of the Huns. His descendants were named Tiele tribe in the Later Wei Dynasty. Relying on Gaoche, they belonged to the Turks and were recently called Tel. They had a state from the Turks and used it to conquer the east and west to control the northern wilderness. "This Uihe is the Yuan He clan of the Six Types of Gaoche. In the great alliance of fifteen tribes in Mobei with Uihe as the core, there are the ancestors of the Mongolian Tumote and the ancestors of the Tuva Kingdom. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Du Bo" or "Du Bo", "The Secret History of Mongolia" was written as "Tu Ma Dun" and "Tu Basi", and "The History of the Yuan Dynasty" was written as "Tu Ma" and "Tu Ma". The Yuan family is actually the "Qiyan family", the ancestor of Genghis Khan, or "Qiyin family". Yuan, Yan, and Yin are roughly the same pronunciation. The historians pronounced the "Qiyuan family" according to their own dialect. There is a certain basis for "Yuan", and its descendants claimed to come from the Yuan family of Mongolian princes and dignitaries, and later people took Yuan as their surname.

Edit this section Migration Distribution

Early Yuan Family It mainly developed and multiplied in Henan, its birthplace, and its development center was Chen County, especially Runan. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan family moved to other places.

Due to wars, official transfers and other reasons, the Yuan family in Chen County and the Yuan family in Runan gave birth to many branches. For example, one of the descendants of Yuan Qian moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), and another group moved to Hedong (now Yongzhou, Shanxi). Southwest of Jiji); one branch of Yuan Shao's descendants moved to Dongling Dongguang (now part of Hebei); one branch of Yuan Shu's descendants was scattered between Jiang and Huaihe, and one branch lived in Xiangyang; one branch of Yuan Huan's descendants moved to Jingzhao (now Shaanxi) Xi'an), another branch migrated to Huayin.

There is a historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Shu, who was from Jian'an (now Jianou, Fujian), which shows that before the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yuan family had moved to Fujian. According to the "Yuan Family Genealogy", Yuan Zhijun, the 38th grandson of Yuan An, moved from Xinfeng, Jiangxi to Wentang Tea Garden in Dongguan, Guangdong because he was the chief envoy of Guangdong. He was the founding ancestor of the Yuan family in Guangdong. His descendants lived in Xingning and Meixian. , Huiyang and other places. People of the Yuan family from Fujian and Guangdong began to immigrate to Taiwan one after another during the Qing Dynasty, and some then moved to Singapore, Indonesia and other countries.

1. County Hope

Chen County: The Qin Dynasty established Chen County and its governance was in Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province). The state of Huaiyang in the Western Han Dynasty and the state of Chen in the Eastern Han Dynasty were changed to Chen County during the reign of Emperor Xian, and both governed Chen County (today's Huaiyang). In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Huaiyang County in Chenzhou. This Yuan family is directly related to Diwang, a descendant of Taotu.

Runan County: A county was established during the Han Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Shangcai (now northwest of Shangcai, Henan Province). The Eastern Jin Dynasty governed Xuanhu City, which is now Runan. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Runan County was Caizhou (formerly named Yuzhou). This Yuan family is a branch of the Yuan family in Chen County, and its founding ancestor is Yuan An.

Henan County: There was another Henan County in the Han Dynasty, namely Qin Sanchuan County, which governed Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). In the Sui Dynasty, there was Yuzhou and Henan County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was Luozhou and Henan Prefecture. Their jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Han Henan County. Yuan is the road, Ming is the mansion.

Pengcheng County: refers to present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is said that Yao granted Peng Zu this place and made it the Great Peng Kingdom. Qin established Pengcheng County. In the late Western Han Dynasty, the State of Chu was once called Pengcheng County, and its administrative seat was Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province). The Eastern Han Dynasty established the Pengcheng State. From now on, it will be either Pengcheng County or Xuzhou, both of which govern Pengcheng. Pengcheng County was abolished in the early Yuan Dynasty and merged into state governance. This Yuan family comes from Chen County, after Yuan Sheng.

Dongguang County: In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Dongguang County was established from Husu and other places in the Qin Dynasty, and its administrative seat is now Dongguang, Hebei Province.

Jingzhao County: The Han Dynasty had Jingzhao Yin, Zuo Fengyi, and You Fufeng as the three assistants. Wei reorganized Jingyin County, with "Yin" as the prefect. In the Tang Dynasty, Yongzhou was designated as Jingzhao Prefecture and Jingzhao Yin was established. Those who are called Jingzhao above all refer to the capital and its surrounding areas, and the administrative seat is Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Jingzhao Mansion (Road) was established in Shaanxi. This "Jingzhao" has nothing to do with the place where the capital was established. In the Republic of China, Shuntian Prefecture was renamed Jingzhao Place, and Fu Yin was Jingzhao Yin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. The Kuomintang government was abolished when it was established.

Huayin County: the land of Jin in this Spring and Autumn Period. In the eighth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, Huayin County was established in the north of Huashan Mountain, hence its name. The administrative seat is now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.

Taiyuan County: Taiyuan County in the Qin and Han Dynasties was governed in Jinyang, southwest of today's Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. In the Sui Dynasty, Jinyang was renamed Taiyuan, and Jinyang was established as the same city as Taiyuan. Taiyuan Fuqia of the Tang Dynasty was also located here. When Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty brought peace and prosperity to the country, he changed the merged state into Taiyuan Prefecture and moved it to Yangqu (today's Taiyuan City). In the later Song Dynasty, Jinhe East Road, Hebei North Road, and the provincial capitals were located here since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Puyang County: Puyang was the Emperor's Hill in ancient times; several guards moved here in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was located southwest of Puyang in present-day Henan Province, on the south bank of the ancient Yellow River. In the Han and Wei dynasties, Dongjun was the seat of government. The Jin Dynasty established the Puyang Kingdom and changed it to Puyang County, all of which governed ancient Puyang. The Northern Wei Dynasty moved the seat of Puyang County to Juancheng (now the north of Juancheng, Shandong Province). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the administrative offices of Puyang County in Puzhou were all located in Juancheng. In the Five Dynasties, Liang and Jin fought hard on the Jiahe River, and Jin King Li Cun helped build the Second City of Desheng. Later, the northern city of Desheng was Puyang, right on the edge of the Yellow River. This area is a place where river courses change frequently. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, the main stream of the Yellow River moved southward, and Puyang was far away from the Yellow River.

Chenliu County: A county was established during the Qin Dynasty, and its administrative location is Chenliu City in the southeast of Kaifeng, Henan Province. Equilibrium throughout the ages. In 1957, it was merged into Kaifeng County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chenliu County was administered, and Chenliu County was governed. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was governed by Junyi, and during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was called Chenliu County in Bianzhou.

Xiangyang County: A county was established during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its governance was in Xiangyang (in today's Xiangfan, Hubei Province). In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Xiangyang County in Xiangzhou. In the Song Dynasty, it was Xiangyang Prefecture. Yuan changed his path. It was still a government in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Republic of China abolished the government. This Yuan family came from Runan County, after Yuan Shu.

Yichun County: In the Sui Dynasty, Yuanzhou was established to govern Yichun (now part of Jiangxi, it was named Yichun in the Han Dynasty, Yiyang in the Jin Dynasty, and the original name was restored in the Sui Dynasty). Yuan is the road. There was Yuanzhou Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but it was abolished in the Republic of China. The administrative seat is now Yichun County, Jiangxi Province.

2. Hall number

Wuxuetang: When Yuan An was not an official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in Luoyang and was very famous. One winter, Luoyang ordered Mao to visit him in the snow. The snow in his yard was deep, so Luoyang ordered his followers to clear a path before entering Yuan An's house. Yuan Anzheng was curled up in bed shivering from the cold. The Luoyang Ling asked: "Why don't you ask your relatives for help?" Yuan An said: "Everyone is not having a good life, how can I disturb others in the snow?" The Luoyang Ling admired his virtue and praised him as Xiaolian. This is the origin of "Wuxuetang".

Shou Zhengtang: Yuan An was a rigorous man and later became the prefect of Chu County. At that time, the king of Chu rebelled and implicated thousands of people. When Yuan An handled the case, he investigated and released more than 4,000 people. Later, his maternal relative, Dou, took over power, and Yuan An remained upright and unyielding, so it was also called "Shou Zhengtang".

In addition, the hall names of Yuan's surname include: "Chenjun Hall", "Runan Hall", "Pengcheng Hall", "Chenliu Hall", "Huaichu Hall", "Weize Hall", "Jielu Hall" ", "Jiejiangtang", "Jiezhitang", etc.

Clan Characteristics

1. During the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, talented people emerged from generation to generation, and their scenery was noble for more than a thousand years, and they were admired by the world.

2. The lines of writing are rigorous and orderly. For example, Jiangsu Sudan's disciple Yuan's surname is a line with a line of seniority: "Respect, tolerance, trust and sensitivity, benevolence and righteousness are wise teachers, loyalty and filial piety inherit family education, morality cultivates fortune."

Edit this paragraph Yuan's surname Common couplets for ancestral halls

〖Four-character common couplets for ancestral halls with the surname Yuan〗

Promoting good conduct and benefiting the government;

Lying in the snow and clearing the air.

——General couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan written by Anonymous

The five shortcomings are summarized;

The three unique features are listed.

——General couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan written by Anonymous

There are tens of thousands of books in the collection;

The pen can sweep thousands of armies.

——Anonymous copy of the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

Loyal minister and filial son;

Four generations and three Dukes.

——Composed by Anonymous, General couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

Relying on the horse is the best.

——Anonymous Compilation of the Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Yuan

〖Five-Character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Yuan〗

The moral meaning of the title;

Jiewu Zaiwen.

——Kang Youwei wrote a universal couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

〖Seven-character universal couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan〗

Open up a world of poetry everywhere;

< p> No one does not worship the old gods.

——Huang Zhiji wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

Huang Chu’s poems are full of eternity;

Bai Xiajiang sent the six dynasties away.

——Composed by Sun Tzu Xiao, general couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

Mingde has its own master;

Loyal ministers seek filial sons.

——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

Caijie lavished bronze drums in the court;

Lying high in the snow against the plum blossoms.

——Anonymous Couplet for the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Yuan

〖A Common Couplet for the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Yuan with more than seven words〗

Whoever rebels against Huai Zhong will be the right one;

Being negative in protecting the Lord, attaching great importance to righteousness leads to life.

——Anonymous copy of the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

A native of the Sui Dynasty, Sihua and his wife;

——Anonymous copy of the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

Don’t offend heaven and earth with your intentions;

You must leave a good example to your descendants with your words and deeds.

——Yuan Chonghuan wrote a general couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan

If the government wins the hearts of the people, the later governor will be called the former governor; .

——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Yuan

The ancestral origins were traced in Shuidong, and the surname was first passed down to the emperor;

A portal was established in the south of Dai, and farmers Mulberry from the Cola Garden.

——Yuan Jiayun wrote the general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yuan