There is an essay about the history of Pengyang.

Archaeological findings show that the processed stone tools and animal fossils and their horizons at Linger and Liuhe sites in the late Paleolithic period in China indicate that primitive humans flourished in China as early as 30,000 years ago, and by the Neolithic age around 3,000 BC, our ancestors had engaged in a large number of animal husbandry and agricultural production. The territory used to be the place where Fuxi, Nuwa and other human ancestors lived. [ 1 1]

Yu Zhu's "Jiuding" is divided into Kyushu, Pengyang belongs to Yongzhou and lives in Rongdi tribe. [ 1 1]

Pengyang is inhabited by ghosts, Qiang and other ethnic groups. The Book of Changes says: "Emperor Gaozong cut the devil's prescription and suppressed it in three years." The emperor's wives and concubines are good enough to attack Qiang. "Chronicle of Bamboo Books" contains: "In the thirty-fifth year of Wuyi, the king of Zhou levied ghosts on the west and captured Zhai Wang for twenty years." The Book of Changes also records that in the last years of the Shang Dynasty, "the ghost face was beheaded by shock, and it was rewarded to a big country in three years", indicating that the local population increased and its economic and military strength was already very strong. [ 1 1]

Historical Records Zhou Benji and Ji Zhong Ji Nian contain: "It has been 257 years since the King of Wu destroyed Yin and even the king of seclusion." . According to Hanshu, "between Anding Valley, Kunrong is the old land", and Kunrong, the largest branch of Rong nationality, lives in Pengyang and its vicinity. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guyuan area was called Dayuan territory. When he arrived in Zhou Muwang, Rong Di refused to pay tribute, sent his troops to the west to levy dogs, captured five kings and moved to Dawan. In Zhou Yiwang, Guo Gong was ordered to lead six divisions to attack Dijon in O 'Hara. As for Yu Quan, he won a thousand horses. In the fifth year of Zhou Xuanwang (823 BC), he attacked the north bank of Shuijing, and Yin Jifu counterattacked Dayuan. There are inscriptions on the Xi chuck. "Historical Records of Zhou Benji" contains: "Wang Xuannan died as a teacher, but he hoped that the houses would be big." It was in the thirty-ninth year of Zhou Xuanwang (before 789) that the local population was investigated. [ 1 1]

Biography of Xiongnu in Historical Records records that in the last years of Zhou Pingwang, Yiqu, Dali, Wushi and Kanyan were located in the north of Qi, Liangshan, Jing and Qi, and Pengyang belonged to Yiqu Rongju. At that time, Qin State, which was located in Guanzhong, moved from Pingdong to Dongdong, and gave the land in the west to Qin State. The bigger the land of Qin, the better the situation. Overlooking Xirong and annexing the weak ministers, it was only thirty years before Qin Mugong (623 BC), and Yu Yu was used to attack the Rong king. "The country is twelve, and the land is thousands of miles." Live in ".

In the thirty-third year of Qin Dynasty (444 BC), Qin attacked the Yi Canal and captured it. In the fifth year of Yuan Geng (the first 320 years), Qin Huiwen attacked Yi Canal and took it from it (now Qingyang, Gansu). In the 11th year of Yuan Geng (the first 3 14 years), it attacked Yiqu again, gained 25 cities, destroyed Wushi Rong and set Wushi County (now Jingyuan County). Since then, King Huiwen of Qin wanted to attack Chu, and wrote a curse on Chu there. In the thirty-fifth year of King Jin (272 BC), Empress Xuan lured and killed Wang Rong of Yiqu, and Yiqu was destroyed by Qin. Here, Beidi County was established, with Chaonan County (now an ancient town) as the center, and the remains of the Great Wall at the county boundary were the northern edge of Chaonan County. [ 1 1]

After the Qin dynasty destroyed the six countries, the feudal system was abolished, and the whole country was divided into 36 counties, and Chaona County belonged to Beidi County. In the twenty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (the first 220 years), the first emperor toured the north, and Longxi passed by. In the thirty-third year of the first emperor (2 15), General Meng Tian sent 300,000 troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north and expand its territory in the north. Chaona county is relatively located in the mainland, which has created a good social environment for local economic development. According to Records of Historian Biography of Huo Zhi, "Wu Luo keeps livestock and refuses to sell it. Look for strange things and present Rong Wang's legacy. King Rong paid ten times, and compared with livestock, cattle and horses were measured by grain. Qin Shihuang made him a monarch so that he could be invited by his ministers. " According to the scattered historical data in the literature, the stone fort in Xinji Township (Yanshi Competition) and the five castles in Chengyang Township (Wushi Castle) are all related to Wushiluo. [ 1 1]

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the local construction still followed the county system, and the county had the post of county chief and a captain. Chaona County was a division of a captain in the northern counties. In the winter of the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (166 BC), the Xiongnu old Shang Khan rode into Chaoguan with 140000 yuan, killed a captain in Beidi County and took him away for a month. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (former 1 14), Anding County was set up in Beidi County to govern Gaoping (now Yuanzhou District), and it was transferred to Liangzhou Secretariat Department to take charge of Gaoping, Chaona and Wushi counties. In the fifth year of Ding Yuan (before 1 12), Emperor Wu "Yuan Qiu Temple went to that place", and the historian Sima Qian recorded his victory with the driver. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he traveled to the north six times and settled there. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed the country name to the new country name, and changed most of the place names and official names, but Chao Na County remained unchanged. [ 1 1]

China has 12 secretariat departments (prefectures) and a Lisifu, while Chaona County still belongs to Anding County of Liangzhou. In the fifth year of Han 'an (1 1 1), due to the Northern Qiang Uprising, Zhao Xia Anding and other three counties moved to Yangmei (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) with Anding County. Shun Di Emperor Yong built it for four years (129), and ordered the three counties to return to their old places, "to return the worshippers and refugees in Huang Guo to their old counties, and to repair the city and wait for them." Jingyang entered Chaona County, and the county territory expanded to the northwest of Pingliang. In the sixth year of Yonghe (14 1), the East and West Qiang met and moved their capital to Fufeng Anding County (now Xinping County, Shaanxi Province). In the first year of Dixian Chuping (190), Xinping County was located in Anding County and Fufeng County, and moved back to the county with the county.

Cao Wei resumed the establishment of Gong Yu in Kyushu, and Chaona County was subordinate to Anding County in Yongzhou (governing Lin Jing). At this time, Gaoping County (now Yuanzhou District) was located on the dividing line between Cao Wei regime and Hu Qiang, so Gaoping County was abandoned and entered Chaonan County. The jurisdiction of Anding County has also been greatly reduced, with only six counties, such as Chaona, south of Gaoping. [ 1 1]

Jin is divided into the whole country, "where there are 10 Kyushu and 173 counties", Chaona County still belongs to Anding County in Yongzhou. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the northern minorities moved south. In addition to the original Han, Di and Qiang nationalities, there are also Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xiutu, Bai Di and Huangshi nationalities. The "Pingliang miscellaneous Hu" mentioned in the history books refers to the ethnic minorities in Chaona County. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Chaona County belonged to five minority regimes: pre-Zhao, post-Zhao, pre-Qin, post-Qin and Xia. Before the Zhao Dynasty, Chaona County belonged to Anding County of Yongzhou and Longdong County after it (Jingyang, now Pingliang Anding Town), and established Shuozhou Animal Husbandry in Gaoping (now Yuanzhou District). The latter Zhao follows the former Zhao. In 358, in the second year of Yongxing in the former Qin Dynasty, Pingliang County was established in Yang Jinchuan, the former southern county. The county was governed by Xinji Township, with Jin Xi, the leader of Xiutu nationality living in the local area, as the first satrap. During the post-Qin period, Pingliang County was one of the "Lingbei Five Counties" in northern Yongzhou. Even in summer, there are no counties, only cities. Pingliang County (now Xinji Township) belongs to Liangzhou. In the first year of Xia Shengguang (428), He Li Anding ascended the throne in Pingliang City and served as the temporary capital for nearly three years. In the second year of Shengguang (429), Yao Qin built the Great Wall to protect the army in Huangshi Ancient (now Honghe Township). [ 1 1]

city construction

city construction

Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou ruled this county successively. In the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (430), Wu Tai led an army to personally levy Pingliang City (now Xinji Township), and the city fell into it. Xia Di He Zhi Tuo (now Tianshui, Gansu), Pingliang returned to Wei. In the fourth year of God (43 1), Pingliang County was ruled by Yin (now the east of Pingliang City, Gansu Province). In the third year of Yanhe (434), Wei killed Jinya, the leader of Xiutu nationality in the county, and Xiutu nationality set Jinya as the leader and rose up against Wei. In the second year of Taiyan (436), Wei established Gaoping Town (now Yuanzhou District), which governed the area north of Qin Changcheng in the Warring States Period and Chaona County in Longdong County, Jingzhou Prefecture, south of the Great Wall. In the fifth year of Zheng Guang (524), Gaoping Town was changed to Yuanzhou, which governed Gaoping and Great Wall counties. The Great Wall County leads Huangshi and Bai Chi counties, and the county address is in Huangshi County, which is the former site of the Great Wall Guard in Xia Lian, Huangshi Ancient (now the site of the ancient city of Youlian Village in Honghe Township). Huangshi County is the original Chaonan County, and Bai Chi County (to be tested) is the original Gaoping Town. It is still bounded by the Great Wall of this county, and it is abandoned in that county. At the beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty, it was built along the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 553, Huangshi County was changed to Great Wall County. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yuanzhou General Government was established to administer Gao Ping (now Yuanzhou District) and Great Wall County. In the first year of Jiande (572), Pingliang County was located in Pingliang City, Yang Jinchuan (now Xinji Township), belonging to Great Wall County and abandoned in Bai Chi County. [ 1 1]

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the state-county three-level system was changed to the state-county two-level system in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the second year of Emperor Wendi (582), prefectures and counties were reorganized and Great Wall County was stopped. The Great Wall and Pingliang counties are directly under Yuanzhou. In the second year of Yang Di Daye (606), Great Wall County was changed to Baiquan County. In the third year of Daye (607), the provinces merged into prefectures and counties, and the original state was changed to Pingliang County (now Yuanzhou District). County boundaries belong to Pingliang County, Baiquan County and Luogu County (Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province). Luogu County only governs a small part of the county (about Mengyuan, fengcun, Xiaocha and other places). [ 1 1]

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the national No.10 road was changed to No.15 road in the 21st year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (733), and local governments were established at the state and county levels. In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 18), Pingliang County in Sui Dynasty was changed to Yuanzhou (now Yuanzhou District), which belonged to Guannei Road and governed Pingliang County and Baiquan County. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Baiquan County moved from Yang Jinchuan (Honghe Township) to Ruhe River (near the present county). In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (636), Pengyang Zhechong Duwei House was established in Baiquan County directly under the Ministry of War. In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 17), the original site was located in Pingliang County, Yang Jinchuan (now Xinji Township) and moved to Gusai City, south of Jinghe River (now Pingliang Gooc-jin Ahn). In the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong (763), Tubo entered the Great Earthquake Pass and was trapped in Yuanzhou, and most parts of Baiquan County were trapped in Tubo. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (849), Guan Long was recovered, and Yuanzhou was transferred to Gao Ping (now Yuanzhou District) and Baiquan County was restored. After the Huang Chao Uprising in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo took the opportunity to invade again, and Baiquan County fell into the hands of Tubo again and was abandoned. [ 1 1]

During the Five Dynasties, most of Pengyang's territory was occupied by Tubo, and only a small part of the northeast of this county (namely Gulin County of Sui Dynasty) belonged to the northern separatist regime. That is, it belonged to Qi (Li's separatist regime), the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. [ 1 1]

In the early Song Dynasty, because of the "fall of Gaoping, Baiquan and Pingliang counties", the county still belonged to the original state of Qingfeng Road in the Northern Song Dynasty (now zhenyuan county, Gansu Province). It was not until the first year of Daoguang (995) that Song Taizong recovered the lost land of Yuanzhou. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Zhenrong County (now Yuanzhou District) was established, which belongs to Qin Feng Road with Yuanzhou. After Li Qing was separated from Jingyuan Road in the first year, it also belonged to Jingyuan Road. Town Rongjun governs one county and two villages in this county, namely Pengyang County (now the county seat), Dongshanzhai (now the ancient town) and Ganxing Village (now the ruins of Liang Hao ancient town in Wangwa Town). In the sixth year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (1003), Pengyang County was changed to Pengyang City. Yuanzhou governs three villages in this county, namely Jing 'an Village (now ear city in Xiaocha Township), peace village Village (now turn to Bay in Chengyang Township) and Suining Village (now Sura City in Mengyuan Township). In the second year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1079), the frontier defense was deployed, and Jingyuan Road was expanded by eleven generals, the fourth of which will be in Suining Village and the sixth will be in Pengyangcheng.

In the early Jin dynasty, the Liao system was followed, and the army was promoted to a state, or a city, fort, village or town was promoted to a county. Rongjun Town was promoted to Rongzhou Town, transferred to Fengxiang Road, and administered Pengyang and Ganxingbao, leaders of Dongshan County (Song Dongshan Village). Yuanzhou changed to Qingyuan Road, and still governs three villages in the county (Jing 'an, Suining and peace village). In the fourth year of Jin Aizong's reign in Zheng Da (1227), Genghis Khan of Mongolia attacked Deshun Prefecture (now Longde County) and evaded Liupanshan under the jurisdiction of Mongolian regime. [ 1 1]

From Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu to the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1270), the provinces merged into prefectures and counties, and the establishment of Dongshan County was abolished, directly under Zhenyuan Prefecture (now zhenyuan county, Gansu Province). In the ninth year of Zhiyuan (1272), Prince Mangge was named King Anxi, and Wang Xiangfu was set up in Kaicheng (now Yuanzhou District) to immigrate to farm. In the 10th year of Yuan Dynasty (1273), Kaicheng Road was located in Kaichengfu, and Guang 'an County (now Gucheng Town) was located in the former site of Jindongshan County. In the 15th year of Yuan Dynasty (1278), Guang 'an County was promoted to Guang 'an Prefecture. In the third year of Yuan Yingzong's reign (1323), Kaicheng Road became Kaicheng State. [ 1 1]

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1369), Kaizhou was reduced to Kaicheng County, Guang 'an Prefecture was revoked and merged into Kaicheng County, which belonged to Pingliang Prefecture, Kansai Road and Shaanxi Chief Secretary. In the 15th year of Hongzhi in Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty (1502), Chengxian was promoted to Guyuan Prefecture, and moved to the former site of Yuanzhou (now Yuanzhou District), and the county was under the jurisdiction of Guyuan Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, Pengyang County was once the official animal husbandry base, and Lingwu Supervisor (later changed to Qingping Supervisor) was stationed in Pengyang County, commanding Qingping and Wan 'an (now Chedao Township, Huanxian County), belonging to Ma Yuan Temple in Shaanxi Province. [ 1 1]

In the early Qing dynasty, the establishment basically followed the Ming system, and the local administrative institutions were divided into four levels: provincial, provincial, prefectural and county. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the Liping House in Guyuan was changed to Gansu Province, and Guyuan House governed Li Dongchang, Li Yongfeng, Li Qingping and Wan 'anli. In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), Guyuan Prefecture was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture in Gansu Province, with jurisdiction over Xingshangli, Xingxiali, Li Dongchang, Li Yongfeng, Qingpingjian and Wan 'an Jian. [ 1 1]

In the early years of the Republic of China, Zhili Prefecture of Guyuan was changed to Guyuan County, which belonged to Jingyuan Road, Gansu Province, and the establishment below the county level basically followed the Qing system. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the district and village system was implemented, and the county territory was a part of the East District, Wan 'an District and South District of Guyuan County. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the rural Baojia system was implemented, and there were Chengyang, Caomiao and Wan 'an townships in the county. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), there were Wangwa Town, Chengyang Township, Wan 'an Township and Zhanghua Township in the county. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the district system was re-established, and the counties belonged to the second and third districts. [ 1 1]

1August, 949, the whole territory of Pengyang was liberated and still under the jurisdiction of Guyuan County. After that, build and change districts and townships.

1962, Pengyang Village established Pengyang People's Commune.

1963, Pengyang District and Wangwa District were established in the county, which governed 14 people's communes.

1965, changed to Pengyang Brigade of Taiping Commune.

1On July 29th, 983, with the approval of the State Council, Pengyang County was established in Pengyang and Wangwa districts in the east of Guyuan County. [ 1 1]

1985 65438+ 10, Liuyuan Township was newly established in five villages of Huacaomiao Township: Hegou, Mi Yuan, Liuyuan, Niuwan and Wangcha. In March, Jiaoxian, Richard, Pangyangwa, Zhongzhuang, Fengtai in Pengyang Township, Yuwa Village in Caomiao Township and Baicha Village in Chengyang Township were designated as Xinjiaoxian Township. In the same year, in 65438+February, Baiyang Town and Wangwa Town were added. The three administrative villages of Beiwa, Luzhai and Lizhai in Wangwa Township are under the jurisdiction of Wangwa Town. At the same time, the original 60 villagers' groups in Luowa Township were merged into 31; Chengyang Township merged the original 125 village group into 103.

In June, 1986, Pengyang Village and Bahai Village in Pengyang Township merged and renamed as Why Yao Village, which belongs to Baiyang Town and governs seven villagers' groups including Liugou, Zhaowa, Zhenggou, He Yao, Linger, Gehe and Xiaohekou. At the same time, Kopis Mountain, Liuhe and Yangshumao in Pengyang Village are under the jurisdiction of Nanshan, Wan Ren and Yugou in Pengyang Township respectively. Shi Baoliang, a villager group in Yaozhuang, Yashigou Village, feng village Township, was placed under the jurisdiction of Wangwa Village, Wangwa Township; Baoshan and Nanliang villagers' groups are under the jurisdiction of Jiao Xian and Baoshan Village in Caomiao Township respectively. Shicha Township is divided into Richard Village by Liwa Village. There are four villagers' groups under the jurisdiction of Richard Village: Richard, Front Desk, Pier Bottom and Temple Cap. Liwa Village governs five villagers' groups: Liwa, Tuoshuigou, Tang Chuan, Wangbao and Yangwa.

1September, 988, Majialiang Township was established in overseas battlefields of Zhongning County, which governs five administrative villages: Baigang, Qidun, Majialiang, Peng Jian and Shagou.

1June, 993, in order to establish Pengyang Railway Station of Baozhong Railway, Guyuan Administrative Office decided to put Wulishan Village in Kaicheng Town of Guyuan County under the jurisdiction of Gucheng Township of Pengyang County.

1May, 997, according to the reply of the District People's Government, the ancient town was cancelled and established. After the establishment of the town, its administrative divisions remain unchanged.

In June 5438 +2000 10, Majialiang Township, a resettlement village in Pengyang County, was placed under Zhongning County as a whole.

In March 2002, the county people's government approved the establishment of Zhenghe Street Community in Baiyang Town. The county consists of 19 townships, 156 administrative villages, 83 1 villagers' groups and 4 communities.

In August 2003, after the adjustment of zoning, the county has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 3 towns, 156 administrative villages, 83 1 villagers' groups and 4 communities. [ 12]

In 20 14, the government of the autonomous region (Han [2014] No.98) approved Pengyang County to cancel Honghe Township and establish Honghe Town.