Aba Jiarong Tibetan

Jia Rong in Jinchuan, Xiaojin, Marcand, Lixian, Heishui, Wenchuan and other places, as well as Ganzi, Ya 'an, Liangshan and other places, are inhabited by Tibetans who speak Jia Rong dialect, mainly producing agriculture. Tibetan areas call Tibetans in this area "Rongba" (people from agricultural areas). "Jia Rong" is named after Mount Gamo Modo, which means the area around Mount Modo.

According to Chinese historical records, the tribes who lived and lived in the valley area in the southeast of this area in ancient times were called "Jialiangyi", "Baigou Qiang", "Green" and "Geji", and they were the indigenous ancestors of this area. After merging with Tibetan immigrants and garrison troops in the Tang Dynasty, they became Tibetans. Before the liberation of Jiarong area, local officials often said that their ancestors came from Tibet. The chieftain in Wenchuan County, the chieftain in Jinchuan County and the chieftain in Mu Ping in Baoxing County, Ya 'an region all have genealogical records from Tibet. The ancestors of Zagu Tusi and Mosuo Tusi were the Tibetan general Stan Mou in the Tang Dynasty.

The History of Politics and Religion in Amdo records: "Most of the ethnic groups in the north and south of Domai are descendants of the troops of the Tubo French King (according to Songzan Gambo) stationed at the Tang-Fan border ...". In the 5th-6th century, there were few households in Jiarong area, which was the period when Tsoba leaders ruled independently. At the beginning of the 7th century, the Tubo Zanpu Songzangambu unified Tubo, and Jiarong area was also unified among Tubo, with General Zanpu as the leader of Jiarong. Jiarong area is called "Chuck" in The History of Amdo Politics and Education, and it is also called "Chuck" among Tibetans who speak Amdo dialect. The reason is: "Historically, Tubo Zampa sent minister Copan to Jia Lian as a leader and military commander. His official residence is in the north of Songgang, and the Tubo royal family called him' Jia Mu Chavarun Copan' or' Chavarun Copan' in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and official documents. Copan was a commander-in-chief who recruited a large number of soldiers from the Zha nationality, one of the four major families in Tibet, and was in charge of the "Western Mountain Eight Countries" of Tubo in the Tang Dynasty.

In ancient times, Qiang, Shi and Yi tribes, called Jialiangyi, Baigou Qiang, Gelin and Geji, were actually aborigines scattered in mountains and rivers. During the ninth Tubo Zampabude Gongjia period, that is, the Shun Di period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (126), the primitive religion in Tubo region-Benbo religion was introduced into China from Tubo and gradually flourished. The introduction of Tubo culture and its influence on Jia Rong's Tibetan ancestors began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the development of Buddhism in this state was later than that of Chisong Dêzain in the Tubo Dynasty in the 8th century. Buddhism (the early Benbo religion) gradually became the belief of all the people in the above tribes. Coupled with a large number of Tubo immigrants and military occupation and rule, after more than a thousand years of integration and assimilation, they have long-term exchanges with Tubo, thus forming today's unified Jiarong Tibetans.