What does it mean to walk in the Qing Dynasty?

question 1: introduction of Qing bank. Qing bank was founded in July of the 34th year of Guangxu reign (198), and was originally named as the Hubu Bank of Qing dynasty. In the 32nd year of Guangxu reign (196), the Hubu Bank of Qing dynasty was renamed as the Degree Branch, so it was renamed as Qing bank. On January 3, 1912, after the establishment of the temporary Republic of China in Nanjing, Wu Dingchang, Ye Shouchu and Song Hanzhang initiated the establishment of the Commercial Stock Association of Daqing Bank, requesting the reorganization of Daqing Bank into China Bank. After being approved, the Bank of China started to operate in the former site of Daqing Bank at No.3 hankou road on February 5, 1912, and the history of Daqing Bank ended. It was established mainly for the purpose of sorting out the currency system, casting and issuing currency, acting as an agent for the national treasury and other special businesses. It is the first central bank in China and the second modern bank.

Question 2: What did the eunuch of the Qing Dynasty do to visit the empress? It is the etiquette of the Qing dynasty to inquire after you. It didn't exist before the Qing Dynasty.

Eunuchs and maids-in-waiting will kneel when they see the emperor: the kneeling ceremony needs no explanation. Wanfu is held with both hands crossed, and handed to the right side of the body. After bending his knees slightly, he resumed his standing posture, his upper body was straight, and his eyes could not look directly at each other.

question 3: what does it mean for the inspectorate to walk in the Qing dynasty? Walking: In the Qing dynasty, institutions without full-time officials or non-full-time official positions were called walking (such as walking in military department).

the inspectorate belongs to the supervisory officer system, and the inspectorate refers to the responsibility of * * */temporary supervision.

question 4: introduction to the administrative divisions of the Qing dynasty. the Qing dynasty has a vast territory. after the reunification of the whole country in 1662, the Qing dynasty divided the former two Beijing and thirteen ministries and envoys into eighteen provinces, with provinces, prefectures and counties. In Northeast China, Outer Mongolia and Xinjiang, five generals' jurisdictions are set up, which are governed by customs. In Cobdo, there are also counsellors' jurisdictions, * * * ministers and * * * lamas' jurisdictions, Xining ministers' jurisdictions, and forty nationalities in Yushu, Qinghai, which are responsible for administering the vast Tibetan areas. In Yunnan-Guizhou area, the toast system was implemented, and in Yongzheng period, it was completed to change the soil into the stream. In the late Qing Dynasty, provinces were formally established in Taiwan Province and Xinjiang. By the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (198), the territory of the Qing Dynasty was divided into twenty-two provinces and special administrative regions.

question 5: what was the reason for the "closed door policy" in Qing dynasty? What's the impact? The policy of "closing the country to the outside world" refers to the policy of strictly restricting and prohibiting foreign exchanges and trade in the Qing Dynasty. There are many reasons for this policy

1. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty closed their doors to the outside world in order to maintain feudal rule. 2. The feudal self-sufficient natural economy was relatively stable, which had a strong * * * effect on foreign goods, which was the economic root of the closed-door policy.

3. The need of the Qing dynasty. In order to prevent the contact between Chinese and foreign anti-Qing forces and the infiltration of western colonialism, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty adopted a closed-door policy.

although the closed-door policy has a certain self-defense function against the invasion of western colonists in a certain period of time, it is a passive and backward policy after all. Because the closed-door policy can't weaken the strength of western capitalist countries, it hinders their own development, and makes China lose the initiative in foreign trade. Due to the limitation of the times and the needs of feudal rule, the rulers cut off the exchange of science, technology and culture between China and foreign countries, hindered the development of productive forces and social progress, widened the gap between China and the West, and caused a passive beating situation in modern China.

There are some positive and negative aspects in closing the door to the outside world.

Positive: it has a certain self-defense function against the invasion of western colonists.

Negative: Qing * * * is isolated from the world, and it has failed to see the changes in the world situation and learn advanced scientific knowledge and production technology from the west in time, which makes China gradually fall behind in the world.

Question 6: According to the material analysis, what policies were implemented in Qing Dynasty? The reasons for the closed door policy in Qing Dynasty are mainly manifested in three aspects: ① In the early Qing Dynasty, the feudal natural economy was relatively stable, and it was self-sufficient without foreign goods. This feudal natural economy is the root cause of the Qing rulers' complacency, arrogance and isolation. (2) since the second half of the 18th century, China's feudal society has been in a "declining period", and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were afraid that foreigners would contact with the coastal people. "Disturbing troubles" and overthrowing its rule. Therefore, the Qing dynasty severely restricted foreign trade and adopted a closed door policy. (3) In the early Qing Dynasty, China always considered itself as the "center of the world" for a long time, while other countries were backward "barbarian" countries. The Qing rulers arrogantly regarded the two sides as "foreigners" and "vassals", and the closed-door policy was a reflection of this arrogance.

Question 7: The vassals of the administrative divisions of the Qing Dynasty mainly include: Korea, Ryukyu, Annan (Vietnam), Nanzhang (Laos), Siam (Thailand), Myanmar, Gurkha (Nepal), Zhemengxiong (Sikkim), Haohan, Kazakhstan, Andijan, Margarang, Namgyan, Tashkent, etc. Among them, Ryukyu and Korea were successively occupied by Japan. Korea became independent after World War II (ruled by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea respectively), while Ryukyu was illegally handed over to Japan by the United States (it was ruled by the United States after World War II) and has continued to this day. It is an indisputable fact that China has a suzerain-vassal relationship with neighboring countries. On the surface, this suzerain-vassal relationship seems to be an unequal relationship with minor matters, and neighboring countries want to "pay tribute to China"; It was conferred by China and given a seal by China. In fact, this suzerain-vassal relationship is only a form of maintaining friendly relations between China and neighboring countries, and it has no substantive content of ruling and being ruled. Moreover, the ruler of China, as the suzerain country, treats foreign countries with an incurious attitude of "the king will not cure the barbarians, and those who come will not refuse, and those who go will not pursue them", and does not interfere in the internal affairs of the vassal countries in principle. In order to show their wealth and magnanimity as a "celestial kingdom", the rulers of China always give a lot of rewards to the tributors based on the principle of "being thin and being thick", which is far more valuable than the articles paid by the tributors. Therefore, the vassal countries are always willing to pay tribute to China. Sometimes, in order to reduce their burden, the rulers of China also impose various restrictions and regulations on the time and scale of tributes from various countries to China. Although some countries sometimes pay tribute to China ahead of schedule, China has also given them a warm reception. Furthermore, when countries pay tribute to China, they also trade with China. It can be seen that the suzerain-vassal relationship between China and its neighboring countries is essentially different from the international relationship between modern western countries, which is ostensibly equal but in essence the law of the jungle. The relationship between control and being controlled, oppression and oppression, exploitation and exploitation, plunder and plunder between the suzerain and the colony of western colonial countries is even more different. Vietnam Vietnam did not exist originally. It has been the territory of China for more than 1 years from the Western Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. It is Jiaozhi County, where a large number of Central Plains immigrants live. It was not until the rebellion in the late Tang Dynasty that the Northern Song Dynasty did not want to recover it that Vietnam became a country. Lack of resources. In the early Ming Dynasty, the northern part was the territory of the Ming Dynasty, and the southern part had an independent political power, but it was not a * * * country and belonged to the vassal state of the Ming Dynasty. This situation remained until the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty collapsed, and the Manchu entered the customs. At that time, the regime that ruled southern Vietnam saw the civil strife in the Central Plains, took the opportunity to go north, plundered Hanoi and Liangshan in northern Vietnam today, and continued to go north. However, after the stability of the Qing dynasty, it belonged to the Qing dynasty. This is why there have been Qing troops stationed in Vietnam. Annan is today's Vietnam, and was under the rule of Li Dynasty when Emperor Wendi was founded in the Ming Dynasty. In the early 16th century, it was divided into two opposing feudal groups. The Zheng Song Group in the north controlled the Li Dynasty, while the Ruanhuang Group in the south controlled it. In order to deal with the Ruan clique in the south, Zheng clique was anxious to settle the Qing court. In 166 (the seventeenth year of Shunzhi), the Li Dynasty sent envoys to pay tribute to the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty immediately agreed to canonize Li Weiqi as King Annan. By the end of 17th century, Ruan Shi Group, which was originally divided in the south of Annan, completely annexed the southern city-occupying country. Car 172, Ruan Fu? Sending envoys to China, requesting the conferment of the Qing court, was rejected by Qing * * *, so he became king on his own. In 183, Nguyn Phuc Anh changed Annan to Vietnam, and Qing ordered Kibson, the provincial judge of Guangxi, to go to Vietnam and canonize Nguyn Phuc Anh as the king of Vietnam. From 184s to 195s, France began to invade Vietnam by force, and in June 1862, it forced Vietnam to sign the first Saigon Treaty, turning six southern provinces of Vietnam into French colonies. In March 1874, France forced Vietnam to sign the second Saigon Treaty, in which France "recognized" Vietnam's "independence", provided that France presided over Vietnam's diplomacy, so as to deny China's "Zong * * *" and establish France's privileged position in Vietnam. In May 1875, the French notified the Qing Dynasty of this treaty and asked China to restrain the Black Flag Army. Qing * * * repeatedly emphasized China's responsibility to protect Vietnam's "suzerain", and pointed out that the Vietnamese army went to "suppress bandits" at the request of the King of Yue. In 1877, as usual, Vietnamese envoys paid tribute to China, and the French did not stop them. In 1883, France invaded Vietnam in an all-round way, forcing Vietnam to sign the Vietnam-France Hue Treaty, and Vietnam recognized and accepted France's right to protection. In June, 1884, France forced Vietnam to sign the Second > >

Question 8: Summarize the main functions and basic characteristics of Hong Kong merchants in Qing Dynasty. military department's daily work 1. Presentation: The performance office presented the official memorial to military department. 2. Folding: Zhang Jing, the military aircraft, will send the memorial to the Minister of Military Aircraft for reading. 3. meet; The minister of military affairs will send the memorial to the emperor for an order. 4. Statement: Draw up the emperor's will into an imperial edict and then submit it to the emperor for review. 5, Guo Zhu: The emperor changed his calligraphy to the throne. 6. Delivery: deliver the decree to the relevant yamen for implementation. 7: Opening the face: The imperial edict is copied and filed in the order of year, month and day. 8. Handover: hand over the original memorial to the internal performance office. 9. Monthly folding: The copies of the memorial will be compiled once a month. 1. At your fingertips: compile the edict and memorial key points in two seasons. 11. Cabinet sealing: seal the monthly discount and hand-picked cabinet.

question 9: the background of Daqing bank. after the opium war in 184, foreign banks invaded, ignored China laws and issued a large number of banknotes. Their purpose is to manipulate China's finance, control China's economy, influence China's political situation, plunder China's wealth, enslave the people of China, and make China their colony forever. In China, in order to strengthen financial resources, all provinces have set up official money bureaus to collect money by issuing official money tickets. Private banks and banks are a dime a dozen, some of which have little reserves, but a lot of money tickets are issued, forming a "virtual ticket" with less money and more tickets. All kinds of banknotes, money tickets and Zhuang tickets are mixed or occupy one place, and the financial order is very chaotic. Seeing this situation, people of insight in the Qing court thought that it would affect the finance and even shake the political power. In order to save the crisis, it was necessary to rectify the financial currency system, set up a national bank and issue central bank banknotes in a unified way.