Which is the origin of Shandong historical surnames?

1, which originated after Cang Xie.

Also known as Cang Xie and Shi Huang, after that, they derived Cang's family, Shi's family, Hou Shi's family, Hou Gang's family, Yimen's family and Shi's family. Cang Xie is a historian, known as "Huang". Later, there was an official named Shi's family.

2. After Mrs. Zhou's history.

His surname was Shi in the past dynasties, and he also took Shi as his surname. The earliest person with a surname in history belongs to Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Gong, who was solemn and called the Four Saints with Taishi Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames.

3. One of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

The Guo Kang branch of the ancient western regions has a country with a long history and lives in a city with a long history. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". In history, people from countries came to live in the Central Plains and took the country name as their surname.

4. It was changed by Ashina of the Turkic nationality.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who entered the Tang Dynasty changed their surname to Shi.

5. Shi is also of mixed birth.

For example, there were Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and there were Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.

Second, migration distribution, gathering place

In the pre-Qin period, Shi's surname activities had spread all over the north and south of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin. During the Western Han Dynasty, the historical surname of Shandong was valued by the royal family, and it was called the aristocratic family of emperors and princes in the Han Dynasty. Their descendants live forever, from Shandong to Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, foreign historical surnames settled in Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places, which changed the structure and proportion of historical surnames in the northwest and west. After that, Shishi was distributed all over the country.

In Song Dynasty, there were about 350,000 Shi surnames, accounting for 0.45% of the national population, and it was the 48th surname in Song Dynasty. The province with the largest historical surname is Sichuan, accounting for about 47% of the country's total population. The distribution of historical surnames in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan and Zhejiang, accounting for 68% of the total population of historical surnames in China, followed by Henan, Shaanxi and Jiangsu, where the historical surnames are concentrated in 18%. The country has formed three historical surname gathering places: Qinchuan in the west, Henan in the middle and Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east.

In the Ming Dynasty, Shi's surname was about 230,000, accounting for 0.24% of the national population. It was the 83rd surname in the Ming Dynasty. During the six hundred years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the national net population growth rate was 20%, while the population growth of Shi was negative. In the face of war and massacre, the victims should first be the people whose main force is in the north, and Shi surname is the surname of the north, which naturally loses the most. The distribution of historical surnames in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanxi and Shandong provinces, accounting for about 65% of the total population of historical surnames, followed by Hebei, Henan and Jiangxi, and the places where historical surnames are concentrated account for 20%. Zhejiang is the largest province with Shi surname, accounting for 19% of the total population. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Shi surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast and east. The whole country has re-formed two historical surname gathering areas centered on eastern Zhejiang-Sulu and northern Shanxi-Hebei-Henan.

Third, the county hall number

The name of a hall

Loyalty Hall Lies: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa fought against the Qing Dynasty with the minister of war and the great scholar Yangzhou. When Yangzhou was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stilwell to be his son. And confessed: "I was buried next to the tomb of Ming Chengzu after my death." After the city was broken, Kefa couldn't commit suicide and ordered Stevie to kill it. Dewei cried and refused to kill. The result was captured by the Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender. He was indomitable and brave.

Wang Jun

Jiankang County: Liangjia County, sixteen countries ago, is located in the southwest of Gao Tai, Gansu Province. The Northern Dynasties abolished Wei.

Xuancheng County: A county was established in the second year of Jin Taikang (AD 28 1 year). Governance is located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui).

Gaomi County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (73 BC), it was changed to Jiaoxi County to govern Gaomi. The Western Jin Dynasty restored the country, and the Southern Song Dynasty changed to a county, which governed Sang City (now Weifang East, Shandong Province).

Jingzhao County: In the first year of the early Han Dynasty (BC 104), it was changed to Jingzhao Yin, which was one of the three auxiliary departments. Governance in Chang 'an.

Guiyang County: Guiyang County was established in 202 BC. The West Jin Dynasty was founded for three years (3 15), which was divided into Guiyang and Pingyang counties. In the Western Han Dynasty, Guiyang County led eleven counties; In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Song, Qi and Liang were called Guiyang Country, and Chen was also called Guiyang County. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty opened for nine years, and once abandoned Guiyang County and set up Chenzhou. The first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, also known as Guiyang County; Song called Guiyang County and Chenzhou, and set up a knowledge army; (now Yongxing area in Chenzhou, Hunan).

Fourth, the blood type of stone:

Generally speaking, the blood group distribution of Shi surname population is: O type accounts for 32.4%, A type accounts for 28.5%, B type accounts for 29.8%, and AB type accounts for 9.3%.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) distribution of surnames in contemporary history

The population of contemporary Shi surname has reached more than 2.5 million, ranking 85th in China, accounting for about 0.2 1% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Shi surname has surged from 230,000 to more than 2.5 million, increasing by 1 1 times, and the growth rate of Shi surname population is lower than that of the whole country. From the Song Dynasty to the present 1000 years, the population growth rate of Shi surname showed a downward trend. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 37% of the total population, followed by Shanxi, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Yunnan and Shaanxi, which account for 28%. Shandong is the largest province in contemporary history, with a population of 15%. Two historical surname residential areas centered on North China and East China have been formed in China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement of Shi surname are very different from those of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The south and west are the mainstream of the movement, and there are also immigrants to the northeast. ()

Shi surname is mainly distributed in the north of the Yangtze River. In Lu Yu, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, most of Gansu, most of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, most of Jilin, northern Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, northwest and southeast corners of Zhejiang, most of Hubei, northern Sichuan and Chongqing, most of Yunnan, and northwest Xinjiang, the proportion of historical surnames in the local population is generally above 0.24%, and that in the central region is 0.7. The above areas account for about 30% of the total land area. In northeastern Inner Mongolia, northern Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, northern Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, southern Hubei, central Sichuan and Chongqing, and northwestern Yunnan, the proportion of historical surnames in the local population is generally between 0.08% and 0.24%. Its coverage area accounts for about 13.8% of the total land area, and the population living in this area is about1l%.