What is the official language of Poland?

Latin and Czech were popular in Poland in the early days, and it was not until14th century that the written language was formally produced. The standard language was formed in16th century, and there are different opinions on its basic dialects.

There are five dialects: Great Polish (Poznan as the central city), Little Polish (Krakow as the central city), Silesia (Katowice as the representative city), Mazovshe (Warsaw as the central city) and Kashubu (Gdansk as the representative city), among which Kashubu is regarded as an independent language by many scholars.

Polish uses 32 letters, including 9 vowels, 23 consonants and some letters with additional symbols. The phonetic symbol * * * has 44 phonemes, including 8 vowels and 36 consonants. The stress is on the penultimate syllable. The number of words Riggs is one more vocative than Russian. Verbs still retain past antecedents in literary vocabulary. Syntactic composition is not much different from Russian.

Extended data

Distribution range:

In fact, Poland has the highest proportion of people who speak the official language in Europe, and 98% of Poles use their mother tongue-Polish. So far, Poles have become a big minority in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine.

In Lithuania, 9% of the population speaks Polish as their mother tongue. Polish speakers account for 365,438+0.2% of the total population of Vilnius (the capital of Lithuania). In other parts of Lithuania, there is also the fact that a large number of people speak Polish.

Since 2004, the official language stipulated by Vilnius government is Lithuanian. In Ukraine, the areas where Polish is often used are Luvi and Luke. Polish-speaking ethnic groups in western Belarus are an important part, especially in Brost and Grodno. ?

Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Kazakhstan, Latvia, New Zealand, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, United Arab Emirates, Britain and the United States also have some Polish-speaking populations.

Baidu encyclopedia-polish