Who speaks Mandarin better in Changchun or Harbin?

Harbin. Harbin dialect is the closest dialect to Mandarin.

Harbin dialect is the dialect with the closest pronunciation to Putonghua in china national radio. Compared with other Chinese dialects, the expression standard is clear and distinct. Some foreigners think Harbin dialect has a pleasant and authentic tone, and there is nothing strange about it. It is precisely for this reason that in the past few decades, Harbin has trained and provided a large number of successful broadcasters and presenters for radio, television and literary institutions all over the country.

history

Harbin is located in the northeast of China (Heilongjiang Province), more than 0/000 kilometers away from Beijing/Kloc-0, and separated from Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces with strong local dialects, but it is strikingly similar to Beijing dialect, and the similarity is even much higher than that of Beijing's surrounding areas and major cities. This is really an interesting language phenomenon. In addition, the history of Harbin is only 100 years, but there is such a standard local dialect.

form

Many people think that this is because Harbin is inhabited by many ethnic groups and promotes Putonghua. Since immigration, language has been divided. People in the same place used to speak a language, but they acquired dialects with regional characteristics because of immigration. On the one hand, the formation and development of Beijing dialect are directly influenced by the northeast nationalities, namely, Jurchen and Manchu. On the other hand, Harbin Mandarin. On the other hand, it was deeply influenced by the relocation of Beijing Banner. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, nearly 65,438+0,000 Manchu people in Beijing returned to Harbin, where Manchu people once lived, bringing standard Chinese pronunciation to local Chinese-speaking natives.

Northeast dialect can be divided into Liaodong dialect and Liaoxi dialect. Liaodong dialect faces Jiaodong Peninsula across the sea, while Liaoxi dialect is similar to neighboring Hebei. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shandong people who spoke Liaodong dialect and Hebei people who spoke Liaoxi dialect spread to Harbin because the court no longer prohibited them from entering some counties in Northeast China. Therefore, Liaodong dialect, Liaoxi dialect and indigenous dialect are mixed together. In Harbin, people must give up other noises in their mother tongue and use a language and voice acceptable to both sides in order to communicate well. After several generations of convergence, separation and purification, Harbin dialect, which is very similar to Putonghua, was finally formed.

But another important reason for the formation of Harbin dialect is the unique geographical environment of Heilongjiang Province (Songhua River Basin). Rivers are often the origin of human beings, such as the Yellow River, the Nile, the Babylonian River and the Euphrates River. They are the four natural basins of human civilization, forming their own languages, and are the natural delimitation of human language areas.

Harbin dialect is not isolated. Let's just put it in the northeast, if we investigate in this area. Look for people who speak "Harbin dialect" along the whole Songhua River (including Nenjiang and Mudanjiang). There is no obvious difference between Jilin, Changchun, Qiqihar, Jiamusi and Mudanjiang dialects and Harbin dialect. But if it is not in the Songhua River basin, such as the Liaohe River basin in the southeast, the accent will immediately become very different.