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What is the relationship between Kazakh history and Russian history?
In June of the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), the leader of Heizi clan of Naiman tribe in Kazakhstan was dissatisfied with the brutal rule of Russia and led more than 3,000 families to join the Qing court. The Heizi clan was originally under the jurisdiction of Counselor Talbahatai (now Tacheng) and lived in the east and south of Balkhash Lake. This time, because there was no land for Talbahatai, it was placed in Alatao mountain area in Bortala today, and the leader of Chahar camp was in charge nearby.
In September of the 9th year of Guangxu (1883), when the Chinese and Russian sides installed boundary markers from Tacheng to the north of Bole, the Russian representative made up an extra story, saying that Kazakh herders in Baluchistan Mountain, to which China belongs, had joined Russian nationality, and only by "taking this mountain for me (China)" could they "benefit both China and foreign countries" (Historical Materials on Diplomacy of Guangxu and Qing Dynasty, Volume 36), and kept silent about it.
Under the unreasonable pressure of Russia, the Qing government agreed to lease baruch Mountain 10 year. During this period, the Calaque Leyi clan, a Kazakh Naiman tribe grazing in the baruch Mountains, could not stand the rule of Russian colonists.
From baruch Mountain to Bortala, the Heizi clan, who was originally nomadic in Alatao Mountain, moved to the Ili River Basin in the 15th year of Guangxu (1889) and was placed under the management of Elut, the chief minister. Subsequently, the Hojiahuli tribe and the tokmak tribe of the Leyi clan in Calaque moved to Bortala from Yumin and Ma Yili in Toli County and Polk in Wusu County.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Russian Kazakhs moved into Xinjiang continuously. According to statistics, only about 6000 people moved to Yili. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), China and Russia reached an agreement that all those who moved to China before July 20th of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) but did not return would be revoked their Russian citizenship and naturalized in China.
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