Why does Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province inherit the emblem culture?

Wuyuan has a history of 1200 years. Originally under the jurisdiction of Zhou She and Huizhou, it was one of the six ancient Huizhou counties (Shexian, Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, yi county and Jixi). 19 12 was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui province, 1934 was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi province, 1947 was under the jurisdiction of Anhui province, and 1949 was under the jurisdiction of Shangrao city, Jiangxi province.

Wuyuan's cultural customs, housing construction, diet and daily life are basically the same as those of other counties in Huizhou, and they are an integral part of Huizhou culture. The formation of Huizhou culture is mainly due to immigrants, who come from refugees who moved to Huizhou to escape the war, including Huizhou families.

People who are officials in the park may like the mountains and rivers here. With the influx of immigrants and natural growth, during the last 200 years from the late Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, the local population increased greatly, and Huizhou, with more mountains and less fields, could not meet people's living needs. Therefore, after the Southern Song Dynasty, Huizhou people gradually went out to do business and gradually developed into a famous business gang-Huizhou merchants. Huizhou merchants take part of their commercial profits as the capital for their continued operation, and take the other part back to Huizhou to buy land and build houses, attach importance to education, and train their children to study and be officials. With a solid economic foundation, various cultural elements have developed better than other regions, thus making Huizhou culture prosperous and brilliant. Huizhou has a large number of material and cultural remains, and many ancient villages and ancient buildings are well preserved, which has become an intuitive specimen of China's ancient culture. It is not only a tourist and economic resource, but also allows people to appreciate the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation. Huizhou culture is centered on the ancient Huizhou with one government and six counties in history, and with the help of the economic strength of Huizhou merchants, in the form of commercial immigration, it expands and radiates to the unique cultural accumulation and cultural phenomena in other regions. Wuyuan has become an inseparable part of ancient Huizhou in terms of language, culture and business ties. For example, tea has always been the main cash crop in Wuyuan, and the green tea it produces enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. It used to be called "Qi Wu Hong Lv". Qi Hong refers to the black tea produced in Qimen and its surrounding areas, and Wulong is the green tea of Wuyuan under the jurisdiction of ancient Huizhou. Wuyuan produces inkstone, which is named Weilong inkstone; In fact, one of the four famous inkstones in China is She Yan, whose raw materials are produced in Weilong Mountain in Wuyuan, just like Weilong inkstone in Wuyuan, while Shexian, the origin of She Yan, is the ancient Huizhou and its predecessor's state government. Huizhou merchants in Wuyuan, like those in other counties in Huizhou, are also part of the Xin 'an business gang.

cultural context

Hui Opera and Nuo Dance are both local operas [1]. During the second domestic revolutionary movement, it was one of the revolutionary bases in northeast Jiangxi (Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi). Lushan Mountain has the former site of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provincial Committee. Places of interest include Lingyan Cave Group, Rainbow Bridge, Longtian Pagoda, Likeng, Sixi, Likeng, Yanchun and other Ming and Qing buildings. Celebrities such as Zhu, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, an expert in modern railway engineering, all have their ancestral homes in Wuyuan. Wuyuan's style of writing has flourished since ancient times. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 552 scholars and 2,665 officials in the past dynasties, with a collection of more than 3 100 volumes, of which 172 volumes were selected from Sikuquanshu. Wuyuan Museum has a collection of more than 10,000 cultural relics, and has the reputation of "the first museum at the county level in China"; Folk culture and art such as Nuo dance, tea ceremony and pavilion lifting are colorful; Celebrities of past dynasties, ancient buildings in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties spread all over the countryside. There are 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 2 national-level historical and cultural villages, 13 national cultural relics protection units, and 2 ancient villages are listed in the world cultural heritage protection list. Wuyuan has beautiful ecology and rich products. The forest coverage rate is 82%. Red fish, green tea, Longwei inkstone and Jiangwan Sydney are the "four-color" specialties of Wuyuan, which have long enjoyed a good reputation. Wuyuan is an endangered bird in the world-Yellow Throat Noise, and also the largest wintering habitat of wild mandarin ducks in the world-Yuanyang Lake. Every winter, more than 2,000 couples of mandarin ducks come here for the winter. There is Daguanshan Waterfall, the first waterfall in China.

Traditional etiquette

Wuyuan has been a country of etiquette since ancient times, with simple folk customs and the etiquette of "three noes", such as not competing for seats, not overeating and not competing for the first place; Honesty is the best way to treat people; Talk to people, books often come, and respect others for humility; Enter the private school library and respect the teacher as the father. Call elders by seniority, and call each other brothers or first names among peers. Address the owner as the boss and the boss's wife (mother), and address the employees and craftsmen as the main people. Address a learned man as a gentleman. Tell the old lady to go public. In the neighborhood, some people call a father or a family by their children's names. People in this county have always lived in groups. When people of the same clan meet, they are called by words instead. Although old, old, but still call each other brothers, peers by their real names. Married women address male elders or peers according to their children, such as brother-in-law calling uncle, brother-in-law calling aunt, and brother-in-law calling aunt; Call your parents-in-law; Address husbands, uncles, couples and grandparents as uncles, uncles, aunts, grandfathers and grandmothers. Outside relatives, other men's names are taboo. The old man is called a man and jane doe, and the middle-aged man is called an uncle, an aunt, an uncle and an aunt. Parents teach their children how to address them from an early age. In the old society, ancestor worship, God worship, New Year greetings, birthdays, wedding ceremonies, junior visits to elders, and junior visits to superiors are all memorial ceremonies. When colleagues meet, men bow with their fists as a greeting, and women bend down to express "blessing". Visitors should be invited to sit down, serve tea and offer cigarettes. Guests at home should not fill tea, but wine. There is a saying that "light tea is full of wine" or "seven points of tea and eight points of wine". Rural hospitality is more enthusiastic, mostly with poached eggs or noodles cooked with eggs. Children are not allowed to sit down and take food when guests are eating. Tea and meals for guests must be served with both hands. Guests must stay when they leave, send them out when they say goodbye, say hello, "Walk slowly" and "Come and play when you are free", and acquaintances from other places in Lu Yu should be called home for dinner.