How many years of history does the Korean nation have?

Korean in China has been 100 years, and Korean has been more than 4,000 years.

Korean in China originated from the Korean Peninsula. The first peak of their mass migration to China was the famine in northern Korea.

1869, only 100 years ago. They moved in after the Korean peninsula became a modern country. The ancestors of the existing Korean members mainly consist of the following four parts.

The first part is17th century "exiles". 1665438+In February, 2009, Ming Army and Hou Jinjun fought a decisive battle in Salhushan area, Liaoning Province, and the Ming Army was defeated. More than 3,000 Korean troops 13000 who came to help Ming fight were defeated, and nearly 5,000 of them were arrested. Most of them "stay and support" (Zhang Fengtai's appendix to Changbai Zheng Huilu). 1627, 1 and 1637,10/year, in order to relieve the worries of entering the customs, the latter Jin invaded Korea twice, captured several Koreans and served as serfs, domestic slaves or eight banners soldiers (Jin Yufu's Three Seas Series). Now living in Qinglong County, Hebei Province, Chentun Township, Gai County, Liaoning Province, and Shanchengzi Township, Benxi County, "Han surnamed Pu" is the descendant of these "prisoners" and prisoners of war.

In the second part, 65438+ moved in from the 9th century to the early 20th century. They were farmers and refugees who went bankrupt under the feudal rule of the Li Dynasty in Korea. 1885, the Qing dynasty designated the land 700 Li Long and 40-50 Li wide north of Tumen River as a "special reclamation area" for Koreans (Yanji Border Affairs Report by Wu Luzhen, Changbai Series I edited by Li Shutian, Jilin Literature and History Publishing House, 1986). This has played an important role in the migration and settlement of Koreans. According to records, by the year of 19 10, there were 109500 Koreans living in Yanbian area and more than 50,000 people living in Liaoning area.

The third part is 19 10 year after the national subjugation of Korea. They are mainly anti-Japanese people, members of anti-Japanese organizations and farmers who went bankrupt under Japanese colonial rule. 1936 northeast Korean 8544 1 1.

The fourth part, the so-called "Korean immigrants" forced by Japanese imperialism from 1937 to 1945. By 1945, there were 1692342 Koreans in * * Northeast China (Study on Korean History in China No.2, edited by Li Quan, Yanbian University Press, 1994).

Korean people have a glorious revolutionary tradition. There are more than13,450 martyrs in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, including War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Korean compatriots, together with their brothers, not only built the land of Northeast China, but also fought bloody battles with the Japanese aggressors and defended the land of China with their blood. Once they moved in, they established or expanded anti-Japanese political groups and armed groups to fight against Japan. In September, in Yanbian area alone, 1920 and 6 180 Koreans joined anti-Japanese groups, with more than 3,700 anti-Japanese armed forces. On June+10 in the same year, with the support of brothers, he fought bloody battles with 20,000 Japanese troops who invaded Yanbian for the "Gengshen Crusade", and wiped out thousands of Japanese troops in the "Li Qingshan Battle" in Helong County alone, which shocked China and foreign countries.

In the three-year War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Koreans also made important contributions. During the War of Liberation, 62,942 Korean youths in three northeastern provinces actively joined the army and went to the front. Hundreds of thousands of Koreans (person-times) participated in the war service; Among them, 3,550 people died at the front line (A Brief History of Korean Nationalities, Yanbian People's Publishing House, 1986). In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, more than 7,000 people of all ethnic groups in Yanbian died in battle, 98% of whom were Koreans (Jae-Hyun Ju's Handbook of Ethnic Work in Jilin Province, Jilin People's Publishing House, 1998).

In the past, about 90% of South Korea's population was farmers, most of whom were tenants or landlords in Japanese colonial society, and they had no land in their hands. 98% Korean farmers in the north of Yalu River and 1 0,000% Korean farmers along Shen Hailong Railway are tenant farmers. 60% of Korean farmers in Yanbian Korean area "have no land or very little land" (translated by Li Zhu et al. Information of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, vol. 1, Zhonghua Book Company, 1982). Its handicraft industry is mostly small-scale handicraft industry, and private industry and commerce are even less.

Through the regime construction and land reform from 1945 to 1948, the Korean people and their brothers mastered the local regime together and became the masters of the land. After the founding of New China, under the care of the Party's ethnic policy, the Korean economy has made great progress with the development of China. Especially since the reform and opening up, the economic life of Koreans has undergone earth-shaking changes.

After the founding of New China, Korean culture and education developed rapidly. In the early days of the retrocession, Yanji Xinhua Radio Station, the first radio station in China to use minority languages, was established in Yanji City.

1947 In March, the first minority education publishing house, Yanbian Education Publishing House, was established in Yanji. From 65438 to 0949, there were 3 1 middle schools in Yanbian, including 28 Korean middle schools. On April 1949 and 1, Yanbian university, the first comprehensive minority university in China, was established, with four departments: arts, engineering, medicine and agriculture. At this point, ethnic education networks at all levels from preschool education to higher education have initially taken shape. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture announced the basic popularization of primary education as early as 1952, and 1958 announced the basic popularization of junior high education. After 1958, Yanbian Medical College, Yanbian Agricultural College, Yanbian Branch of Jilin University of Arts and Yanbian Normal College were successively established, and Yanbian University of Science and Technology was established after the reform and opening up. During the period of 1997, several universities in Yanbian merged into a unified Yanbian University, which was composed of teachers college, medical college, agricultural college, polytechnic college, humanities college, economic management college, science and technology college, art college and adult college.

1990 survey shows that the Korean cultural population per thousand people reaches 822.5, which is higher than the national and ethnic average. In the early 1990s, Koreans who were employed accounted for 52.4% of the total population, of which 15.35% were engaged in mental work, which was also higher than the average level of the whole country and ethnic minorities (Korean Studies Series, Yanbian University Press, 1995 edition).

There are 1 autonomous prefecture and 1 autonomous county in China. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province was established on September 3rd, 1952. The seat of the state government is Yanji City, which governs Yanji, Dunhua, Hunchun, Tumen, Longjing, Longhe, Antu and Wangqing counties. Changbai Korean Autonomous County of Jilin Province was established in September 1958.

Korean history mainly refers to the internal history of the Korean peninsula.

Ancient Korea

In China's historical records, there is "Dongyi", which means Eastern archers. Dongyi is the Chinese nation's name for the oriental nation, not just a certain nation. Its recognition range has also changed. From Shandong and Henan in the Yellow Emperor's period, to the northeast of China, and then to the Korean Peninsula and Japanese archipelago in the Qin and Han Dynasties. North Korea and South Korea believe that modern Koreans may be a branch of Dongyi. The Korean Peninsula is said to have a history of 5,000 years, but due to the lack of direct evidence, historians in China and Japan do not admit it. According to legend, the history of Korea can be traced back to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, primitive humans lived on the Korean peninsula. The Paleolithic Age of the Korean Peninsula began in 700,000 BC and entered the Bronze Age in 10 BC. In the 4th century BC, it entered the Iron Age. Historians in South Korea and North Korea suspect that Koreans were originally Altai people living in the northern continent of Asia, and then gradually moved to the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and evolved. From the 4th century BC, a slave country was formed in the north, which was called ancient Korea in history. In the southern part of the peninsula, indigenous tribes have formed several tribal alliances, such as Wokuotai, Yi, Mahan and Hehe. Later, Malaysia and Korea unified three Koreas and called them Chen Guo.

The legendary Tan Jun and Korea

According to legend, in 2333 BC, Tan Jun Wang Jian, a descendant of Xiong Huan God and a "bear girl" (originally meaning a bear turned into a woman, probably a tribal woman with a bear as a totem), established Wang Chengjian in Pyongyang today, and established the ancient "Korea State", which means "the country of quiet and dawn". After Dangen ruled Korea 1500 years, he abdicated and became a mountain god. This legend is recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms.

Ji zi, Korea

The earliest recorded Korea in the history of China was in the Western Zhou Dynasty after the demise of Shang Dynasty. Ji Zi, a follower of Shang Dynasty, went to the Korean Peninsula and established a "Jishi Houguo" with the local aborigines. At the end of 3rd century BC, it was recorded for the first time in Korean history. According to Records of the Historian written by Sima Qian, a historian of Han Dynasty in China, Ji Zi, the younger brother of the last king of Shang Dynasty, brought the etiquette and system of Shang Dynasty to the northern part of Korean Peninsula after Zhou Wuwang conquered it, and was elected as a monarch by the people there and recognized as a vassal by Zhou Dynasty. Historically known as "Jizi Korea".

According to the Korean history book "The Legacy of the Three Kingdoms", after Ji Zi came to North Korea, Uichiro Niwa's descendants moved south with their clansmen to avoid conflicts with people brought by Ji Zi. These people later became the ancestors of Sanhan.

Jizi Korea ruled the Korean peninsula for nearly a thousand years. According to Taiyuan Xianyu genealogy, the Xianyu family in North Korea originated from the descendants of Jizi Korea. Starting from Ji Zi, they experienced 4 1 generation monarchs, and were not replaced by Wei Yanren until 1 century BC. His descendant Ji Zhun fled to the south and merged with Sanhan. It is said that "Chen Han" in the Three Kingdoms period is a descendant of Ji Zi.

Korea, Korea period, due to the prosperity of Confucianism, ji zi was greatly respected and appreciated by North Korea. Koreans often call Ji Zi "Ji Sheng" and their country "Ji Guo Sheng".

At present, there is no archaeological research, and Korean and Korean historians do not recognize the existence of the Ji Zi Dynasty.

Weishi Korea

According to historical records, Wei Man, the general of Yan State, led immigrants to North Korea and became the court minister of Jizi North Korea. Wei regime was established in North Korea in 194 BC and overthrew the regime. This is the second dynasty in Korean history, called "Wei's Korea".

At present, there is no archaeological research on the founding process of Weishi Korea.

Four Counties and Three Han Dynasties in Han Dynasty

In BC 108, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Wei's Korea and established four counties, namely Le Lang, Xuantu, Lintun and Fan Zhen, in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, which were called "Han Four Counties" in history.

In 82 BC, Lintun and Fan Zhen counties were abolished due to the resistance of ancient Koreans and local tribes. In 75 BC, Xuantu County moved to Liaodong. Le Lang County has been relocated many times in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Le Lang became independent in the new dynasty of Wang Mang's regime, and Le Lang County was taken back by the Eastern Han Dynasty (later Han Dynasty) in 30 AD.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun's family in Liaodong (Gongsun Yuan in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms) set up a county in the south of Le Lang County.

The indigenous Koreans in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula established the State of Chen centered on Chen Han, Han and Han, as well as small countries such as Jia Di, and accepted the ancient Koreans who moved south, including the adherents of Wei Guo, Korea and other tribes.

three kingdoms period

Due to the disintegration of the Han Dynasty, it entered the Three Kingdoms and later the Sixteen Countries War in the Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Although the former Yan of Xianbei Murong in the Sixteen Countries of the Western Jin Dynasty once controlled the territory of the former Han Dynasty in northern Korea, it finally lost control of the area because it concentrated on fighting for the Central Plains. As a result, Koguryo Kingdom was formed in the southeast of China, and gradually became stronger. At its strongest, it once controlled the Liaodong area of China and the original "Han Four Counties" in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. At the same time, in the middle of A.D. 1 century, the State of Chen also began to disintegrate. Silla and Baekje, which appeared in their old territories, began to become stronger and stronger. In the 4th century, Korea formed a period in which Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje stood in three pillars. History is called "the first Three Kingdoms period of Korea"

Around A.D. (recorded in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms in 1 century BC), there were three major regimes on the Korean peninsula: Silla (57-935 BC), Koguryo (37-668 BC) and Baekje (0/8-660 BC). At the southern tip of the peninsula, there are other regimes such as Gad. Countries attacked each other, and at the same time there was a period of relative prosperity in the history of the Korean Peninsula.

Baekje was developed by Mahan tribe, and Silla was formed by a small tribe in Chen Han. Baekje absorbed culture from China and spread it to Japan by paying tribute to the court of the Southern Dynasties in China.

About Katsuo/ Na Ren Japanese House

In Japan, some scholars believe that Kato and other regimes in Han Ge (now Gyeongsangnam-do) at the southern tip of the Korean peninsula were the colonies of Daiwa Institute in Japan at that time. Baekje, one of the three countries on the peninsula, approached Japan to resist the invasion of Koguryo and Silla and wanted to use Japan to contain the two countries. Japan tried to use this situation to establish its own power on the Korean peninsula. This led the Yamato court to send troops to Silla, occupy Korea and establish Japanese government rule in the fourth century.

In May12, Baekje sent envoys to ask the Yamato court to cede four counties to compensate the northern territory occupied by Koguryo. At that time, the Yamato court was unable to continue to rule southern Korea and had to agree to Baekje's request. In 562, the Japanese government in Na Ren was destroyed by Silla.

On the other hand, in North Korea and South Korea, many scholars deny the existence of Japanese colonies on the Korean peninsula. On the contrary, they think that there are many small countries ruled by Baekje, Kadoorie and Silla on the Japanese archipelago. When the countries on the peninsula compete with each other, they also compete to use their own power in the Japanese archipelago.

In Japan, according to the "Gao Tianyuan Myth" (Gigi Myth), there is a view that Japan rules Na Ren. Since the 1960' s, the account of the Japanese government in the Ji myth has been re-verified in North Korea and North Korea, and the reliability of the Ji myth has been denied. Since the 1970s, Japanese historians have reached the same conclusion.

One year, Microsoft Encyclopedia attracted protests from some Korean scholars because of this problem. There are also many controversies about the interpretation of Goguryeo's inscription "The Monument to the Good King" in the Three Kingdoms. Some North Korean scholars even pointed out that the inscription on the tablet was tampered with by the old Japanese General Staff Headquarters.

Unified Silla era

Silla made an alliance with the emerging Tang Dynasty on the condition that it became a vassal of the Tang Dynasty. When the Emperor was in power, Tang Jun joined forces with Silla to destroy Baekje in 660 AD, and in 668 Silla and Baekje were attacked from north to south to destroy Koguryo. General Xue established Ando National Defense Institute in Koguryo and Baekje. In 676, Tang Jun retreated from Baekje's hometown and handed it over to Silla, which eventually unified most of the Korean Peninsula, making Gyeongju its capital, and imitated the state system of the Tang Dynasty to govern.

In the 9th century, farmers all over the country revolted. In 900, Zhen Xuan, the general of the army, became king. After the establishment of Baekje, Gwangju was its capital. In 903, Gong Jin, an uprising monk, proclaimed himself king, and established Taifeng State (initially known as Mozhen State) in the north and northwest of Silla, with Tieyuan as its capital. In 9 18, Wang Jian established the Korean dynasty, and later took "Korea" as the country name. The original Silla is also known as "Korea in the post-Three Kingdoms period".

Silla died in Korea in 935, and the Silla era ended.

Historians from South Korea, North Korea and Japan also included the history of Bohai Sea in the history of North Korea, so they also called this era the North-South Era. But many historians in Chinese mainland oppose it.

Goryeo

In 9 18, Wang Jian, the ministry of Gong Yi Wang in the post-Koguryo period, was made king and moved to his hometown of Kaesong (Song Yue), and the country name was changed to "Korea". Silla was destroyed in 935, Baekje was destroyed in 936, and the Korean dynasty was established. Defeated by Liao in 993, he was forced to break off relations with Song and surrender to Liao, and was forced to surrender to Jin in 1 127. During the resistance against the Khitan and Jurchen, the military strength increased greatly. 1 170 and 1 173, under the leadership of the military commander Zheng Zhongfu, two coups took place, in which the military deposed the king and killed the noble civilian, and finally established the "Du Fang" regime in which the military commander Cui Zhongxian held the king hostage.

123 1 year, Mongolian troops attacked Korea, 1258, Cui regime crossed Taiwan, and the king surrendered to Mongolia. Sanbie Sofa refused to surrender to Mongolia and opposed the Mongolian war. 1273, Mongolia occupied Jeju Island, ending the war against Mongolia.

1280, in order to attack Japan, the Yuan Dynasty established Dongjin Province on the Korean Peninsula and stationed a "Great Confucian Huachi" in the Korean capital to control North Korea's national politics. Korean king can only live on the island. 128 1 year, with the failure of attacking Japan, Tohoku Province was dissolved. 1287, Tohoku Province was re-established, and King Koryo also served as Tohoku Province, becoming a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty. It was not until the return of King Miyako in 1356 that the Korean court regained sovereignty.

Li Korea

1368, the Ming Dynasty overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; 1370, North Korea paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty; 1387, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to attack the territory of the former Northeast Yuan Dynasty, but North Korea still supported the Mongolian remnants, but there was always a debate in North Korea about whether it should submit to the Ming Dynasty.

1388, korean king sent Li Chenggui to attack Liaodong, and Li Chenggui had already made up his mind to join the Ming Dynasty, so he returned from Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaesong to launch a coup. 1392 deposed the king and went to the Ming Dynasty. In accordance with the will of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the name of the country was changed to North Korea, which means "bright morning sun". This era was called "Li Dynasty" by Japan, and this title is still used in most historians. Scholars in North Korea and South Korea think it should be called the Korean era, but this name is easily confused and rarely accepted.

140 1 year, Taizong began to accept the conferment of korean king by the Ming Dynasty. Formally established a vassal relationship with China that has been maintained until modern times.

1443, King Sejong founded the Korean character "Training Andrew".

1469 Guo Jing Grand Ceremony established a new political system.

The Li Dynasty pursued the policy of worshipping Confucianism and restraining Buddhism.

159 1 year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi led 200,000 troops to invade Korea and once occupied Pyongyang. China sent troops to aid Korea in the Ming Dynasty. 1598, the Japanese army was defeated by the allied forces of China and North Korea. North Korean general Li Shunchen and China general Deng Zilong supported each other and died heroically. This period of history is called "Benevolence and Japanese Rebellion", and modern China is called "Wanli War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea".

16 18 years, the Ming Dynasty fought against the late Jin Dynasty, and North Korea sent troops to help the Ming Dynasty. 1636, the Qing army captured Korea and the king surrendered. It's time to pay tribute to the Qing dynasty and become a conferring country of the Qing dynasty.

1863, after the death of Zhezong, there was no inheritance, and Li Jiwei, the son of the winner, was called in history. Li should be the regent of the "King of the Grand Courtyard", and he implemented a series of reforms, strengthened centralization, suppressed local feudal forces, closed the country, set fire to American warships robbed in North Korea, repelled the attacks of American warships many times, and destroyed three American warships.

1873, when Emperor Gaozong came to power as an adult, the King of the Grand Courtyard ceased to be a regent, the consorts of Min Fei took power, and Japanese warships entered the mouth of the Han River, forcing North Korea to sign an unequal treaty on the river. 1882, Qian Min, the consort of Min Fei, and the deduction of her salary led to the Renwu mutiny. During the mutiny, the uprising soldiers killed officials of the Japanese legation and broke into the palace. Princess Min fled disguised as a maid-in-waiting, and Dayuanjun regained power. At Min Fei's request, the Qing Dynasty sent Wu Changqing to lead 3,000 troops into North Korea to suppress the rebellion, imprisoned Yuan Jun, and Min Fei's consorts returned to power. Since then, both Japan and the Qing Dynasty have stationed troops in Korea.

North Korean aristocrats are divided into "civilized faction" demanding reform and "old school" headed by Min Fei. 1884, 1884 On February 4, 1984, the civilized faction planned with the Japanese minister, relying on the Japanese army to launch a coup, killing the old school official and announcing the severance of relations with the Qing government. It was for the "coup in Shen Jia" that the Qing army led by Yuan Shikai entered the palace on 6th at the request of the old guard, defeated the Japanese army and killed the civilized leader. Some civilized leaders fled to Japan, and conservatives returned to power.

1894, a large-scale peasant uprising broke out in North Korea, and the North Korean court was unable to suppress it, so it turned to the Qing Dynasty for help. So, on June 6th, the Qing army reinforcements landed in Asan, and the Japanese army took the opportunity to land in Incheon on July 6th, and launched the Nonnoon incident of occupying Hanyang, forcing North Korea to sign the unequal Jiwupu Treaty (Jiwupu is now Incheon). And organized a pro-Japanese government to suppress the peasant uprising.

1894, Japan attacked the Qing troops stationed in Korea and provoked the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894.

1In April, 895, the Qing army failed, signed the Sino-Japanese treaty of shimonoseki, and agreed to give up the suzerainty of North Korea, so the Korean court under Japanese control announced the termination of the conferring relationship with the Qing Dynasty. In the same year, Japan assassinated Empress Mingcheng with anti-Japanese tendencies.

1896, with the support of Russia, Emperor Gaozong proclaimed himself emperor and established the Korean Empire, from which North Korea was changed to South Korea. 1904 After the Russo-Japanese War, Russia was defeated and the Korean regime was completely controlled by Japan.

1905 protection treaty. North Korea became Japan's "protectorate".

1906, Japan established a "unified supervision" regime dispatched by Japan in North Korea.

1907 Japan forced Emperor Gaozong to abdicate and was succeeded by the Crown Prince.

1909, the first governor of Japan, Ito Bowen, was stabbed to death by North Korean patriot An Zhonggen in Harbin.

During the Japanese rule,

Japan-Korea merger

19 10 In August, Japan forced the South Korean government to sign the Japan-South Korea Merger Treaty with it, formally annexed the Korean peninsula, and established the South Korean Governor's Office for colonial rule. Japan made the Korean royal family a Japanese aristocrat, abdicated the Emperor Gaozong and established Shunzong.

provisional government

1 965438+March 20091day, a large-scale rebellion broke out on the Korean peninsula due to Japan's ban on the use of Korean language in schools. Liu Kuanshun and other young students today published the "Sany Declaration of Independence" in Tadong Park, Jongno-ku, Seoul, and spread the Declaration of Independence throughout the country. These independence activities aroused the resistance of the people, impacted the Japanese police organs everywhere, and led to the violent suppression by the Japanese police. History is called the "Sany Movement". In the same year, the leaders of the Korean independence movement set up interim governments in Vladivostok, Shanghai and Seoul. Finally, the three provisional governments merged into the "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea" in Shanghai. The provisional government was recognized by the government of protecting the country led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen of China and other countries. 1939 After the fall of Shanghai, the provisional government moved several times, and finally 1940 moved to Chongqing, the wartime capital of China at that time. With the help of the China government, the Korean Zionists established the "Korean Recovery Army" and the "Korean Volunteer Army" in China. 1941On February 7th, the Pacific War broke out, and on February 9th, 65438, the provisional government declared war on Japan. 1942 On May 15, the China Military Commission decided to merge the two armies into the Korean Recovery Army, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the interim government. 1945165438+1On October 23rd, the provisional government of the Republic of Korea moved back to China, and the Guangfu Army returned the following year.

North Korea's * * Production Party Armed Forces

From 1932, the guerrillas led by North Korean producer Kim Il Sung launched anti-Japanese guerrilla activities in northeast China. Kim Il Sung's anti-Japanese troops occupied Putianbao town in northern Korea in 1937 and were forced to withdraw from the Soviet Union in 194 1.

Modern Times

Korean war

1945 Japan surrendered and was taken over by the Soviet Union and the United States respectively, bounded by 38 degrees north latitude. The Republic of Korea was founded in August 1948, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded in September 1948. 1On June 25th, 950, the Korean War broke out between the two sides, and the North Korean army won all the way from the beginning, suppressing the South Korean army to Busan. So the United States decided to step in and send troops to Incheon, and the North Korean army was forced to retreat when faced with the trend of lengthening and cutting off. It was suppressed by the US military all the way to the Yalu River area. This forced China to intervene. 10 June 19, Chinese people's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and began to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. After repeated tug-of-war, the two sides finally decided on July 27th, 1953 to take the temporary dividing line (the 38th parallel) as the boundary, and the allied forces of China and North Korea signed an armistice agreement with the United Nations forces led by the United States, and the United Nations appointed Switzerland and Sweden, permanent neutrals, to be stationed in the same garrison area to monitor the military actions of the two countries on the border. 1958, 10,126 October, Chinese people's Volunteer Army completely withdrew from the Korean peninsula, while the United States still had troops in South Korea.