The meaning of cocktails

French-made wine is orange, slightly bitter and slightly sweet, with a sugar content of 20% and an alcohol content of 16 degrees. This is a gentian wine.

Gimlet screwdriver/Qin Lei strong gin and cocktail with (Volga and) lime juice.

This cocktail became a famous cocktail because of a line by Philip Marlow, a private detective, "It's too early to drink a screwdriver now". In addition, there are still different opinions on whether to use fresh lime or ready-made lime juice in its formula. It is said that this cocktail was invented by an Englishman who went to work in Nanyang. Recently, many Americans like to change gin into vodka.

Martini Martini is a kind of wine made of gin and wine.

Among all cocktails, martinis have the most styles. People call it the masterpiece of cocktails, the king of cocktails. Although it is only a mixture of gin and spicy absinthe, its taste is very sharp and profound. Some people say that there are 268 kinds of martini recipes alone. It is said that Churchill likes to drink super spicy taste, so when drinking this kind of wine, he drinks gin pure and looks at the bottle of absinthe.

One of the oldest legends about the origin of this wine takes us back to the end of19th century. At the Western Hotel in San Francisco, a traveler to Martinez (California) asked the bartender to prepare something special for him. He didn't know that the bartender was the legendary Jerry Thomas. He was famous for his innovation in cocktails. 1872 published his "Martinez Preparation Manual for Bartender", which is recognized as an authoritative work in the industry.

Pousse-cafe style Pus coffee/rainbow wine

/kloc-In the 9th century, many female dancers from Illinois, USA, went to France to perform and conquered French ladies and gentlemen with rare dance steps. When Paris disciples meet them, they will always see colorful dance clothes and romantic dances. So he was inspired to create rainbow cocktail. This different color contains the artistic conception that "American women are charming just by looking at their appearance".

liqueur

Distilled liquor is base liquor, plus fruits, spices, herbs or other plants, ingredients, etc., which is the most important pillar in the field of cocktails except base liquor. Liqueur is not only mixed with other base wines to make cocktails, but also tastes mellow and sweet, and many of them are also very suitable for after-dinner wine or daily pure drink.

Some people say that there wouldn't be so many cocktails in the world without liqueur.

Grasshopper green grasshopper green mint liqueur+white cocoa liqueur+fresh cream (or condensed milk) is transferred in the same amount.

A rich cocktail, the glass exudes the refreshing fragrance of mint and the fragrance of cocoa wine. Cream is added to the formula, which is fragrant and slippery, and it is very delicious. Grasshopper refers to grasshopper, and it is named green grasshopper because its wine color is light green. This wine tastes sweet and can be used as dessert.

Side car/side car brandy+liqueur+lemon juice transfer in equal amount.

Sidecar was very common in the army of World War I, and officers often sat in the seats next to motorcycles to inspect everywhere and drink in pubs. So St. Mike specially prepared this cocktail for these officers and named it Sidecar.

Water cut/whisky with ice (wine mixed with water) Whiskey+ice+water generally refers to wine with ice. This refers to a cocktail with water and ice. And the corresponding is "soup cut" (heated wine)

Jintongni

Dry gin (dry gin) 45m l+ cut lime (lime slice) 1 slice+tonic water (tonic water).

Tonic water is a healthy drink for British people working in tropical colonies. After mixing it with gin, it was widely praised after World War II and spread around the world. Now it has become a standard cocktail.

The sweetness and slight bitterness of gin and tonic water are loved by many people and are one of the most popular long drinks. Nourish the tonic in the water, which means "strong and refreshing" The unique bitter taste of tonic water comes from its quinine (extract from the bark of quinine tree, which is a tonic and a specific medicine for treating malaria), and its name tonic also comes from this. Now quinine has been replaced by citrus peel, but the name remains. Gin tonic is not only used as an aperitif, but also a common banquet wine.

Spumoni

Kimbali (Kimbali aperitif) 30ml+tonic water (tonic water) and+grapefruit (grapefruit juice) 40ml.

The name of this wine comes from the Italian word "foam". Italy, the origin of Campari wine, is also considered as an aperitif.

It and Kimberly orange are very popular in Italy. There is also a variety of Kimberly orange, Kimberly grapefruit, in which Spumorni joined tonic water. Spumorni gets its name from tonic water's bubbly appearance. The combination of Kimberly, tonic water and grapefruit gives people a refreshing feeling.

Moscow mule Moscow guy

Vodka (vodka) 45m l+ ginger beer (ginger beer) or ginger beer (ginger beer)+lime juice (lime juice) 1/2 ++ cut lime juice (lime juice slices) 1.

The birth of this cocktail can be called a typical example of the "American Dream" in a sense. Appeared in Hollywood in the second half of the 1940s. A man who bought ginger ale in large quantities for sale, a woman who proposed using homemade copper mugs (mugs with handles) as containers, and a manufacturer who tried to promote vodka. The combination of three ideas gave birth to this Moscow mule. Today, this cocktail has become popular all over the world. Although mule means "mule" in animals, it means "kick" If you use ginger beer, you will feel deeply.

Jack cross

Calvados province 1/2+ Grenada syrup 1/4+ lime juice 1/4.

The name Jack Cross comes from Apple Jack, which is an American-made calvados. Strictly speaking, it is slightly different from calvados made in France, but some people use French calvados to mix wine. The highest is produced in calvados, Normandy, which is just a name for brandy produced there. Jackrose mixed lime juice with apple-flavored brandy, and the sweetness leached out the faint fragrance.

Nikolai Nikolas Ka

Appropriate brandy+appropriate sugar+a slice of lemon.

It is said that Nikolas Kasha was named after the drinking method of vodka that Emperor Nicholas II liked.

This wine is very delicious. Usually as after-dinner wine or direct drinking of brandy, don't drink too much.

Aphrodite Aphrodite

Rose wine 5/ 10 Framboise liqueur 2/ 10 white curacao colorless citrus wine 2/10 lime juice110.

Aphrodite is a figure in ancient Greek mythology. She is the daughter of Zeus and Dione, the goddess of the sea. Originally it was one of the goddess of harvest. After the formation of Olympus, it was regarded as the goddess of love, sex and beauty.

In Roman mythology, the counterpart of Aphrodite was Venus.

kir royal

Champagne 4/5+ blackcurrant 1/5

Kir is white wine 4/5+Creme de Cassis 1/5.

Originally as a way to make tasteless wine more delicious, it was called vin blanc cassis.

Blackcurrant liqueur is made from the fruit of deciduous shrubs of Saxifragaceae. Dark red, with an alcohol content of about 15 ~ 20%. Among them, Lei Qiong's products are the most famous. The method is to separate the juice residue of red gooseberry, only distill the residue, and finally put the sweetness and essence of the juice into the distilled residue and mix them evenly.

Kiel Royal was not born in France, but in Vienna, Austria.

This episode of red wine

Remy Louis 13 Louis 13 Remy's best cognac.

Hennessy Richard Hennessy? The best in Richard Hennessy cognac series.

First landing

How to drink whisky in this episode

Straight whisky without water.

Whiskey with an extra ice cube. This is what I drink when I drink "Horn" in this episode.

Float, a drinking method of adding ice cream to drinks.

Atomize whisky with water and lemon

Margaret Margaret

It is a mixture of tequila, three seconds wine and fresh lime juice. The edge of the cup can be decorated with some salt.

In Japan, the explanation of the origin of movies has been basically recognized. You can just watch movies. Here, I would like to add some translated English materials:

According to 1955 Van Nuys news, Johnny Durlesser became famous for Margarita, a "southern" cocktail. He improved this wine to make it easier to drink.

It is recorded in Fresno Bee 1978 that margaritas were created by the bartender in a restaurant and bar in Los Angeles in 1940. However, it didn't catch on until 1954, when Vernon Underwood, a tequila distributor, began to promote it. According to the owner of the restaurant, Johnny Durlesser named this wine Margarita because a beautiful woman with the same name frequented the bar.

Of course, none of these materials can directly prove that the popular Japanese legend is false (Johnny Durlesser still has a chance to change his mind at 1979), believe it or not.

Tall whisky, soda or water.

Highball is a carbonated beverage, which is made by mixing soda water and tonic water in proportion. In Japan, it's usually whiskey and soda.

There are three theories about the origin of Highball's name:

In the pioneering era of the United States, when the steam train traveled for a certain distance and stopped to supply water, it would hang a ball or something in front of the stick to commemorate it. At that time, there was already whiskey with water.

On the bar of a golf course in England, a man with whisky was suddenly told that it was his turn to play, so he hurriedly knocked the whisky into chaser. (chaser refers to drinking hard liquor with water, soda water, beer, etc. ) I thought it was delicious. Just then, a high ball flew over.

Refers to the way the foam (ball) of soda floats upward.

By the way, a tall glass is a special kind of wine glass.

Tequila/tequila

Distilled liquor from Mexico. Made from the grass juice of agave.

It turns out that when brewing tequila, the picked tequila stems are dried first, ground with charcoal fire, and then the mash is boiled with water, so it has a special charcoal taste. Now industrial brewing doesn't have this taste. In order to keep its special taste, it should be stored in a wooden bucket charred by fire. According to Mexican law, only wines produced in Jalisco and two neighboring States can be called tequila. Tequila is as high as 40-50%, which is the main raw material for preparing several cocktails in the United States.

Tequila has been loved by the world in recent years. Originally consumed only in Mexico, it is the main local drinking wine. Because of the shock brought by the "Margaret" cocktail based on tequila, it rose with the trend and became famous in one fell swoop.

Glass wine glass

Its capacity specification is generally 56ml, which is used for all kinds of spirits (except those made by Lundy) and only used when drinking "clean" (without ice).

Amber Dream/Jewelry (Gem)

Dry gin 20ml+yellow-green 20ml+sweet absinthe 20ml+orange bitters 1dash.

Dash is a professional bartender's term, which means that the amount of liquid injected is 3-5 drops. Dash-bottle can be bought in a store that specializes in selling bar supplies, which can accurately measure the injection amount.

As described in the film. In jewelry, gin, yellow-green and absinthe represent diamonds, emeralds and rubies respectively. This is rainbow wine. Add ice cubes, stir with a stirring spoon, and then mix into amber amber dreams. Amber is a fossil of ancient turpentine, and occasionally you can see animals and plants unfortunately wrapped in turpentine. Amber stands for eternity, transparency and purity, symbolizing the eternity of love, and this episode has the meaning of "dusty memory".

Cinderella (Cinderella)

Orange juice 30ml+ lemon juice 30ml+ pineapple juice 15ml+ pomegranate syrup 10ml+ soda water 8ml.

It is said that "cocktail" is named "Cinderella" because it contains no alcohol and the stimulation without alcohol is slightly dull for men.

Bloody Mary (bloody Mary)

Tomato juice+Volga+celery (for decoration)+others (Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco sauce, clear beer soup or broth, horseradish, celery or celery salt, salt, black pepper, pepper and lemon juice).

Bloody Mary has many recipes, and some bartenders keep their recipes very secret.

Legend has it that the name of this wine comes from18th century, which brutally persecuted domestic Protestants and was called "bloody Mary" by Queen mary tudor. However, this statement is no longer testable. There are also different opinions about the real source of wine names. The only certainty is that the name of wine must come from the bloody appearance of wine.

1920, Fernand Petiot, the bartender of Harry's new york Bar, claimed to be the inventor of this wine.

Bloody Caesar (bloody Caesar)

Pertsovka (a kind of Volga) 1/5+ Kramato 4/5+ others.

If you don't add Volga, the wine is called virgin Caesar.

Caesar of bloody Caesar comes from Julius Caesar. Like Mary, they are all famous tyrants in history and definitely deserve the nickname "bloody Caesar".

Clam juice is actually a spicy tomato juice. Named after clam+tomato, tomato juice with clam extract is added.

For Americans and Canadians, bloody Caesar is the standard to evaluate a good bartender. Bloody Caesar has even been dubbed the "official cocktail" of Canada.

Bloody Caesar was invented by a Canadian bartender named Walter Cher in 1969. The earliest version used tomato juice and clam paste, and later clams were added directly to the tomato juice.

Polish distilled vodka

Spirytus Rektyfikowany is a kind of vodka originated in Poland, which is called "water of life" by westerners and is the highest alcohol known in the world. After more than 70 times of repeated distillation, the alcohol content reached 96%. This is the purest wine in the world. The main raw materials are cereals and potatoes.

Because the alcohol used in general disinfection is higher than that used in hospitals, it can be used as a disinfectant in an emergency. At the same time, the ignition point is very low, very flammable, drinking can not smoke, to ban fire.

In some bars, there is also a saying that as long as anyone can finish a glass of wine in one breath and then walk in a straight line without getting drunk, this glass of wine is free.

Balkan vodka (Balkan vodka)

A vodka produced in the Balkans with an alcohol content of 88%.

Cider/Sydney (sparkling wine)

It is mentioned in the film that it was originally brewed by natural fermentation of apples from non-wine producing areas.

Cider generally means that the alcohol content is higher than beer, usually above 5%, and it is golden yellow.

Cider is very popular in Europe and America, especially in Britain and Normandy.

In America, it sometimes refers to apple juice (or soda water)

Calvados, calvados Province

Calvados Province is the name of a French region, where brandy is brewed by repeated distillation of cider, and it still has fragrance within 2 years, so it is called calvados Province.

The wine produced in other places can't be called calvados Province, but calvados. However, if it is not strictly distinguished, calvados Province can also be regarded as equivalent to Calva. In particular, the Chinese translator of the Arc de Triomphe mentioned in the film translated calvados Province into calvados Province, so calvados Province is basically equal to calvados in Chinese.

Jack cross. Jack cross

(See the explanation of the second noun for details)

Italian bitter apricot wine. Alexander

Amaretto almond liqueur (Italian bitter apricot wine) +creme de cacao (cocoa wine)+chocolate syrup (chocolate syrup)+cream.

Brandy Alexander

Brandy+cocoa beans+chocolate syrup+ice cream

Alexander

Alexander himself is a cocktail. The original Alexander was a cocktail based on sweet gin. It is made of equal amounts of gin and cocoa shaken with ice. Then the Italian bitter apricot wine Alexander and brandy Alexander.

Italian bitter apricot wine

Italian bitter apricot wine is an Italian liqueur with almond flavor, which means "slightly bitter" in Italian. In order to make the wine have the fragrance of almonds, it is thought that almonds are used as raw materials, but in fact almonds are mainly used. The most famous Italian bitter apricot wine is made of almonds, and its alcohol content is about 28%.

1525, Italian painter bernardino luini was entrusted by the church of Santa Maria Miracco de Gelli Angli in Sarono to paint murals for the Virgin Mary. At that time, he hired a young waitress in the hotel as a model, and gradually they fell in love. The prototype of Amaretto di Salono is a gift from this woman to Louie.

Rum. Rum.

Rum is also called fire wine, and its nickname is "pirate's wine", because pirates who used to roam in the Caribbean liked to drink rum.

Rum is made from sugarcane or molasses by fermentation and distillation. Rum is produced in the West Indies in the western hemisphere, as well as the United States, Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Brazil and other countries. In addition, the African island country Madagascar also produces rum.

The main branches of rum are Bacardi, Bamburum, Barbancourt, Brugal, Captain Morgan, Appleton Estate, Havana Club, Stroh, Matusalem, Mountgay, Bundaberg, Myers, Maliburum, Gosling's, Cruzan, Pusser's, Flor de Ca? A: Don Q, Kruba, the old monk, Jerry the sailor, Ron Sacapa Sentner Rio. The Bacardi/Havana Club is the material of Hemingway DeKili mentioned in the film.

The origin of rum can be traced back to ancient times. It is believed that people used sugarcane juice to make wine and spread it in India and China a long time ago. It is said that brum brewed by Malan people thousands of years ago is this kind.

/kloc-in the 6th century, after Columbus discovered the New World, sugarcane was widely planted in the West Indies, and it was squeezed into sugar, leaving a lot of residue when making sugar. This by-product is called molasses. People distill molasses and sugarcane juice together to form a new distilled liquor. But the brewing method at that time was very simple and the quality of the wine was not good. This kind of wine is only drunk by slaves in plantations, and only slave owners drink wine. Later, distillation technology was improved, and wine was stored in wooden barrels for a period of time, which became refreshing rum.

There are many theories about the origin of the name "rum". Some people say that rum comes from Rumbullion, which means "noise and commotion", while others say that the word rummer comes from Rummer, a cup used by Dutch sailors to drink. An English proverb says: 1745, British Admiral Vernon found that his soldiers got scurvy during the voyage, so he ordered them to stop drinking beer in the West Indies and longed for new drinks, which just cured them. To thank him, the soldiers called Admiral Vernon an eccentric (rum means eccentric) and called this alcoholic drink rum.

Black cherry wine

Marasino is a liqueur made from cherries. It is mainly brewed in the suburbs of Trieste, Croatia and Slovenia in northern Italy. Because the cherry pit will be broken in the brewing process, the wine has a unique almond flavor.

Maraschino cherry, which is often used as an additive for cocktails, ice cream and parfaits, is soaked in this sweetened black cherry wine.

The word Maraschino comes from marasca cherry (sour cherry/black cherry). The earliest Marasino cherry is a high-end snack for the royal family and the rich. 65438+ was introduced to the United States in the early 09 th century and served in high-end restaurants. After the 20th century, merchants began to add almonds to it.

Tekley frozen lip balm

Rum (rum) 45ml+ (lime juice 15ml+ sugar 1 teaspoon.

Daiquiri is a cocktail based on rum. Lime juice can be replaced by lemon juice. Put the ingredients in a shaker and shake gently.

Tekley was originally the name of a mine in Cuba. Tekley wine was originally made by American workers who worked there. They used a special product of Cuba-lime to cool off the heat.

Change the rum in daiquiri into tequila, and it becomes margarita. And put the above materials and shaved ice into a blender to make it into the shape of sherbet, which became a very popular frozen daiquiri wine. If you don't use a blender to stir, you can directly quote American (American drinking method).

Hemingway's formula Bacardi/Havana Club110ml+2 portions of lime juice+grapefruit juice 1/2 portions+6 drops of malaschino.

Bacardi

Created by the founder of Bacardi in 1862, it is aged and brewed with extraordinary sweetness and fresh taste. It can be mixed with any soft drink and directly added with fruit juice or ice cubes like ice cubes, which is called "bottle bar". It is the preferred brand of popular bars and is used to prepare global legendary cocktails.

The founder of this brand, who immigrated to Cuba from Spain, successfully gave the original rum, which was extremely rough and strong at that time, a delicate and soft new look for the first time, making Bacardi a representative brand of rum. In addition to the most basic light series, the alcohol content of 15 1 is as high as 75.5%, and it is very full when used to make cocktails.

Bacardi is also a kind of daiquiri. But only when Bacardi's rum is brewed can the name Bacardi be used, and other rums can only be called pink daiquiri.

In bar jargon, "freezing" usually means being as cold as ice.

Single malt/single malt whisky

Single malt whisky is a whisky made from barley from the same farm through fermentation, distillation and aging.

World-famous Scotch whisky can be divided into pure whisky and mixed whisky. The so-called pure whisky is made of one raw material, usually referring to pure malt whisky, while mixed whisky usually refers to grain whisky and blended whisky.

brothers

The earliest Ardbeg was produced in Hisler Island in 18 15. When cooking malt, the wine with the highest peat concentration was added, which had a strong aroma of smoked peat and the floral fragrance brought by the structure of distillation pot, which was highly praised.

Weique

1842, when Queen Victoria visited Perth, she invited Matthew Gloag, a local wine merchant, to provide wine. 1860, his son William Gloag took over his company and began to brew mixed whisky. 1896, William's son Matthew took over and founded the brand Grouse.

Witch Whiskey Whenever the British royal family goes to Scotland to hunt grouse, they should bring Gloag Whiskey as a celebration of keeping out the cold and the success of hunting. By the third generation of Gloag family (about the end of 19), the family authorities decided to use "Grouse" as their whisky brand. 1842, canary scotch whisky was designated as the royal banquet wine by Queen Victoria. This wine is produced in the heart of the "water of life", with a balanced taste of wood and vanilla.

The famous grouse was first born in 1897, which is a mixture of two cocktails-highland park pure wheat and mccarron pure wheat.

It is said that grouse is the best-selling whisky in Scotland.

Located in the mountains of northern Scotland. Its name is equivalent to the lowlands of central Scotland. The whiskies it produces are:

Gran Morange Gran Morange

Granger whisky was born in 1843.

Today, Gramorangi still uses manual production, coupled with China's concept of five elements of nature, and follows the brewing technology passed down from generation to generation by sixteen generations.

Gramorangi rectifier is as high as 5. 1 m.

A special area of the highlands. Brewery gathering place in Spee River basin. The whiskies it produces are:

Mccarron

Award-winning and known as artistic wine.

Before the 1960s, it was very difficult to buy it outside Speyside. Its rarity has produced a group of fanatical supporters.

Glenwitt

Glenlivet Winery was founded by george smith and his son Yuanyuan Smith in 1824.

Glenlivet Winery is the first winery authorized to produce malt liquor through 1823 Parliamentary Act. Since then, whisky has gradually stepped out of the "underground" operation and started to go public.

/kloc-In the second half of the 20th century, due to a large number of fake wines in the name of Glenlivet, after litigation, only the original factory was allowed to use the name of Glenlivet.

Glenfidich

Glenfidi Winery was the forerunner of 1963 who won the first prize of single malt whisky sold to overseas markets.

Glenfiddich, a 40-year-old product of Glenlivet & Sons Company, was selected by a jury of 75 whisky experts in the annual world "Best Single Malt Whiskey" held by the authoritative British wine magazine Whiskey in 2003, and stood out from 40 single malt whiskies in the competition and won the "World".

Granburch

One of the main malt single malt liquors in ballantine. Burgie is a place name.

The entrance is full of flavor, and the final feeling is a long and warm spicy fragrance.

Founded in 18 10. Then it went bankrupt at 1925. 1936 George ballantine &; The son took over the factory.

Milton duff

The famous whisky produced in Speyside. Its origin is in the territory of Prescaden Monastery. Dean prays every day that the water flowing through this place will be blessed by God, because the water here is called Aqua Vitae (water of life).

It has the fragrance of honey and refreshing taste, and is suitable for women and people who are not good at drinking.

Located in the south of hebrides, west of Jura Island. The whiskies it produces are:

Laga Wulin Gan Le Shooting

Whiskey unique to Hisler Island has a strong peat and smoky flavor. Its smooth taste has attracted many wine fans.

Lagavulin was originally a village name. Later, it became famous with the famous whisky.

Beaumort

The aroma of peat and Shirley barrel is very balanced, which is a good after-dinner wine.

Baumol was built in 1779. Originally belonging to Morrison Bowmore, its management right has been transferred to Suntory in Japan.

Lafodog

It is called the most unique kind of malt.

Some people even call it disinfectant (iodine). Because there are a lot of moss in the peat cut by La Frog Brewery, it has a unique taste.

A borough of argyle County. The whiskies it produces are:

Genting Spring Bank

1983 won the first prize in the tasting held by Time magazine.

Genting is the only remaining brewer in Campbell. He still belongs to this family today.

The same factory also produces other wines, such as Langlang.

The floorboard of the lowlands in central Scotland. The whiskies it produces are:

Ou Chen tuo shan ou ken te Xuan

The only winery that retains the traditional lowland brewing method and only distills it for three times. One of the original wines in ballantine.

sacrificial altar

Scotch whisky brewed by George ballantine & son. Because of its high quality, it has become synonymous with scotch whisky.

Its founder was originally a peasant. Ballantine whisky was first introduced in 1853.

1895 was elected as the royal family of Queen Victoria.

Scapa, Pulteney, Balblair, Glencadam, Glenburgie, Miltonduff and Ardbeg are the main malts.

mark

It is made of scotch whisky and honey, and its alcohol content is about 40%. This is a good wine.

19, Macbeth & since the 1980s; Thorne (Macbeth &; Son) Whisky Company's factory is located in the dock area of Edinburgh, England. Since 1906, a very special bouquet mist has formed over the company. This fragrant fog is composed of a mixture of malt whisky and grain whisky from ancient highlands and a mixed distillate of aromatic herbs from ancient legends. In this fragrant fog, there is also the smell of honey from the highlands of Scotland.

The name "Drambuie" of Turin standard wine also comes from the Celtic word "Drambuich" in Gelter, which means "satisfying drink".

References:

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