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The novel "Fanka" was written by the famous Russian writer Chekhov in 1886. It was the darkest period of the Russian Tsar's rule. The people lived a miserable life, and countless bankrupt farmers were forced to Migrating to cities to make a living, they suffer from exploitation, and even children are not immune. Chekov witnessed his father's abuse of the apprentice in his father's grocery store and sympathized with the apprentice's fate.

"Fanka" is selected from a short story by the famous Russian writer Chekhov. Chekhov was a Russian critical realist writer who lived during the darkest and most brutal era of the Russian Czarist rule. The novel was written in 1886 and reflects the darkest period under the Tsarist rule. At that time, countless bankrupt farmers were forced to move to cities to make a living. They suffered from exploitation, and even children were not immune. Through Vanka's letter to his grandfather, Chekhov wrote about the tragic experience of the apprentices, indicted the dark rule of Tsarist Russia, and revealed from one side the darkness of the Tsarist system and the evils of the society at that time. "Vanka" is the epitome of thousands of Russian children.

Chekhov, a great Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century, a master of humorous satire with timeless taste and sharp writing, a master of short stories and a famous playwright. With his outstanding talent for satirical humor, he added two immortal artistic images to the gallery of world literary figures. His famous saying "Simplicity is the sister of genius" has also become a motto pursued by later writers.

His novels are short and concise, simple and simple, with compact structure, vivid plots, humorous writing style, bright language, full of musical rhythm and profound meaning. He was good at discovering people and things of typical significance from daily life, making artistic summaries through humorous plots, and creating complete typical images to reflect the Russian society at that time. His representative works "The Chameleon" and "The Man in the Trap" can be called exquisite and perfect artistic treasures in the history of Russian literature. The former has become synonymous with those who adapt to the wind, are good at disguise, and opportunistic; the latter has become the symbol of those who are conservative, timid, and afraid of change. Symbol symbolism.

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Chekhov, (1860～1904)

The great Russian critical realist writer at the end of the 19th century, a master of humor and satire with meaningful taste and sharp writing style , a master of short stories and a famous playwright.

Chekhov was born in a philistine family. After his father's grocery store went bankrupt, he worked as a tutor to finish high school. In 1879, he entered Moscow University to study medicine. After graduating in 1884, he practiced medicine and began literary creation.

Most of his early works were short stories, such as "The Fat Man and the Thin Man" (1883), "The Death of a Civil Servant" (1883), "Trouble" (1886), (Wanka) (1886) , reproduces the misfortune and weakness of the "little people", the miserable life of the working people and the vulgarity of the small citizens. In "Chameleon" and "Sergeant Prishibeev" (1885), the author whipped the slaves who loyally maintained the tyranny and their arrogant, violent and ugly faces, revealing the reactionary spiritual characteristics of the dark ages. In 1890, after he visited Sakhalin, a place where political prisoners were exiled, he created works that expressed major social issues, such as "The Sixth Ward" (1892), which violently criticized the tyranny of the Tsar. This novel made Lenin even more excited after reading it. Very shaken. "The House with an Attic" (1896) exposed the destruction of people's youth, talent, and happiness by Tsarist Russian society, and satirized the futility of the reformist activities of the liberal Zemstvos. "Peasants" (1897) very realistically describes the extremely poor living conditions of farmers in the 1980s and 1990s, showing his concern and sympathy for the tragic fate of farmers, while "In the Canyon" exposes the vicious exploitation of rich peasants and reflects the reality of capital. The penetration of socialism into the countryside shows that the author included the performance of class struggle in Russian society as the theme of his creation. In "The Bride" (1903), he believed that the old system must perish and the new "life will come sooner or later!"

Chekhov later turned to drama creation. His main works include "Ivanov" (1887), "The Seagull" (1896), "Uncle Vanya" (1896), "Three Sisters" (1901), and The Cherry Orchard. (1903), all of which tortuously reflected the anguish and pursuit of some petty bourgeois intellectuals on the eve of the 1905 Russian Revolution. His plays contain a strong lyrical flavor and rich subtext, which are endlessly memorable. Although the story in the script is based on daily life, the plot is simple and the progress is smooth, it is full of profound symbolic significance.

His novels are short and concise, simple and simple, with compact structure, vivid plots, humorous writing style, bright language, full of musical rhythm and profound meaning. He was good at discovering people and things of typical significance from daily life, making artistic summaries through humorous plots, and creating complete typical images to reflect the Russian society at that time. His representative works "The Chameleon" and "The Man in the Trap" can be called exquisite and perfect artistic treasures in the history of Russian literature. The former has become synonymous with those who adapt to the wind, are good at disguise, and opportunistic; the latter has become the symbol of those who are conservative, timid, and afraid of change. Symbol symbolism.

With his outstanding talent for satirical humor, Chekhov added two immortal artistic images to the gallery of world literary figures. His famous saying "Simplicity is the sister of genius" has also become a motto pursued by later writers.

Chekhov had beautiful feelings for the Chinese people and once asked Gorky to visit China with him, but his wish failed due to a long illness. He died on July 15, 1904 due to worsening lung disease.

"Fanka" was written in 1886. It reflects that during the reign of Tsar Nicholas III, countless bankrupt farmers were forced to move to cities to make a living. They suffered from exploitation, and even children were not immune. There were two young apprentices in the Chekhov family's small grocery store, and they were often abused by their father. He has known about apprentice life since he was a child and sympathized with the unfortunate fate of young apprentices. Therefore, the novel "Fanka" is real and touching, and allows us to see the tragic life of the poor working people in the old Russian era.

Famous Russian writer. His full name is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Born in 1860 and died in 1904. He was born into a family of small businessmen and entered medicine at Moscow State University in 1879. He worked as a clerk and a doctor, and then gave up medicine to pursue literature. He lived in the late nineteenth century, the darkest era of Tsarist Russia. His works ruthlessly exposed the unreasonable social system and the ugly phenomena of society under the tsarist rule.