History of Tiger Forest

The geographical environment, historical culture and customs of Hulin 1. Hulin City is located at the southern foot of Wanda Mountain in the east of Heilongjiang Province, facing the Russian Federation across the sea with the Wusuli River as the boundary. Tiger forest, an ancient land of caution, is the home of Hezhe people. In the 20th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty,1May 1946 established the county residents, and1October 1996 withdrew the county to set up the city. It covers an area of 9,334 square kilometers, one thousandth of the national area, with a population of 3 1 10,000. Hulin is a vast land with few people, and it is a new port city with agriculture, green food industry, border trade, tourism and other industries as its main industries. Hulin City governs 7 towns and 4 townships: Hulin Town, Dongfanghong Town, Yingchun Town, Hutou Town, Yang Gang Town, Zhongcheng Town, Dongbao Town, Xinle Township, Weiguang Township, Zhenbaodao Township and Abei Township. The city has: Dongfanghong Forestry Bureau, Yingchun Forestry Bureau, 850 farms, 854 farms and 856 farms.

Hulin City is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, bounded by Wusuli River and Songgacha River, facing the Russian Federation across the sea, with a border of 264 kilometers. The city has a total area of 9,330 square kilometers and a population of 365,438+200,000, and governs 7 towns and 4 townships. There are two forestry bureaus and six state-owned farms in the area, which are rich in products, fertile in land and excellent in ecology. It is a national ecological demonstration area and an excellent tourist city in China.

2. Hulin City is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, at the southern foot of Wanda Mountain and on the left bank of Wusuli River, with a total area of 9,330 square kilometers. Its geographical coordinates are 45 23' to 46 36' north latitude and 65 438+032 65 438+065 438+0' to 65 438+038 east longitude. Wanda Mountain runs through the northern part of Tiger Forest, forming a barrier, and the southern and eastern parts are endless Sanjiang Plain. The northwest of Hulin is bounded by the branch of Wandashan, Laolongbei and Jiangjun Mountain, and borders Baoqing County. The northeast is adjacent to Raohe County with Qiliqin River as the boundary; The west is bounded by Bailong Mountain Ridge and Mishan City; It is bounded by Wusuli River and Songacha River in the east, and faces the Russian Federation across the sea. The boundary of Hulin section is 256 kilometers long.

Hulin has a vast territory, rich resources, rich products and superior ecological environment. Two-thirds of the country is covered by forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters, with clear sky and clear water. It is a national ecological demonstration area. The vast, flat and fertile land is an important commodity grain base of the country, which is rich in rice, soybeans and other food crops. Rivers crisscross, rich in water resources, rich in Maha, "three flowers and five Luo" and other specialty fish. There are many mountains and dense forests, and there are many kinds of trees, which are rich in precious wood such as Korean pine, Fraxinus mandshurica and pineapple. It is an important timber production base in China. There are more than 40 kinds of wild vegetables such as Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum and Huangguaxiang, as well as rich edible fungi and wild berries. Rich in honey plants, it is a national protected area of black bees in Northeast China and an important production base of bee products in Heilongjiang Province. There are more than 200 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus and Schisandra chinensis. There are more than 0/00 kinds of precious wild animals such as Siberian tiger, black bear, red deer and red-crowned crane. There are many mineral deposits and considerable reserves. There are more than 40 kinds of proven reserves such as gold, copper, coal and graphite.

I'm from Hulin, and I want to know how much you know about the scenery of Hulin. Hulin City is located at the southern foot of Wanda Mountain in the east of Heilongjiang Province, belonging to Muling River-Xingkai Lake Plain in Sanjiang Plain, bounded by Wusuli River and Songgacha River in the east and southeast, facing the Russian Federation across the sea, with a border of 253 kilometers. The total area of the city is 9330 square kilometers. There are two forestry bureaus and Wancheng Wood Company directly under the Provincial Forestry Department, as well as six state-owned farms and three agricultural reclamation industrial enterprises. The city has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 8 townships, 130 administrative villages and 2 18 natural villages. The total population of this city is 300,000. (Actually, there are not that many people)

1 Shenfeng is the highest peak in Hulin City and the main peak of Dana Hadala Ridge in Wanda Mountain, with an altitude of 83 1 meter. It is one of the earliest places to bathe in the sun in the east of the motherland.

The Monument to the End of World War II is located at the top of Hushan, the main position of Hutou Fortress of the Japanese invaders in the northwest of Hutou Tourism Development Zone. It covers an area of 324 square meters and is 2 1 m high, symbolizing 2 1 century. It is a historical monument built to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Second World War, so as to educate future generations not to forget national humiliation and cherish peace. Tiger head underground fortress is there.

Hutou Guandi Temple is located on the banks of Wusuli River in Hutou Border Tourism Development Zone. Founded in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, it has a history of nearly 300 years and is the only well-preserved historical building site in Jixi area. Because of its long history, it is located at the easternmost tip of the motherland and is also known as the "first temple in the East".

The Wusuli River originates from the Xihaote Mountains in the east of the Yangtze River, and is formed by the confluence of the Wula River and the Dobby River, two sources in the south and the north. It starts from the Sino-Russian border river at the entrance of Songgacha River, flows northward to Fuyuan Island to join the Heilongjiang River, and goes straight into the Pacific Ocean, with a total length of 905 kilometers, and flows through Hulin City 186 kilometers. Wusuli Manchu people call it "the downstream river", which was originally the inland river of China. 1860, tsarist Russia forced Manchu to sign the Beijing Treaty and became a border river.

Crescent Lake is located in the provincial grassland nature reserve, 50km east of Hulin City and 8km west of Hutou Town/kloc-0. Here is lush green grass, lush trees and numerous waterfowl, with an average water depth of 1-2 meters and a total area of more than 5,000 mu, which is named after its crescent shape. The southeast of the lake is connected with the Wusuli River. The river rises and the lake rises, which is a part of the Wusuli River water system.

Tiger Forest is a place that haunts all people who leave home. Just as the older generation said that the country is green, it has never been polluted. At first, I still couldn't figure it out. Later, when I came to Shenzhen, I discovered the simplicity of Hulin people's thoughts. So this is what the old man said about green. People who love Tiger Forest

History of the Great Northern Wilderness

Here is the land of ice and snow, belonging to the continental monsoon climate zone of cold temperate zone. The repressed Siberian cold current lingers here for a long time, so the winter in the Great Northern Wilderness is long, cold and dry. The annual average temperature is reduced from 2.6 degrees Celsius to MINUS 3.5 degrees Celsius from south to north, and the extreme minimum temperature is MINUS 40 degrees Celsius!

Indeed, cold is the primary enemy faced by pioneers.

The Great Northern Wilderness has complex natural landforms.

Its northern part is the extraordinary Xiaoxing 'anling area. There are vast mountains, gentle hills and wide valleys. It is close to the tuyere, and it is under the rule of frost for two-thirds of the year. The maximum thickness of frozen soil is 2.5 meters. In the west, Nenjiang River in Songnen Plain runs thousands of miles from Ilhuli Mountain to the south, where it meets the Songhua River and erodes, making it flat and has a fantastic vast grassland. To its east is the Sanjiang Plain. The average elevation is only 54 meters, and the slope of one ten thousand constitutes a rare flat terrain, forming a large area of low-humidity swamp, and the floating area is unpredictable, so there is a magical legend of "ghost swamp".

The Great Northern Wilderness lies in the frontier.

Its east and north sides are bounded by Wusuli River and Heilongjiang River, facing Russia across the river. There are large rivers in this area to prevent countless streams and springs from cutting; There is ice and snow to break the road, and Chai Jing closes the road; There are swarms of poisonous insects and beasts; There are even creepy local epidemics, such as "hemorrhagic fever" and "Keshan disease", which make the Great Northern Wilderness in history extremely dangerous in legend. Nie Gannu, a famous writer at that time, sent this place down. When he witnessed this scene, he couldn't help singing:

Beauty is at the top of a dangerous peak.

The treasure must be hidden in a dangerous place.

The Great Northern Wilderness is a treasure of the motherland.

This is one of the three black soil belts in the world. The soil is fertile, and the organic matter content is mostly between 5% and 8%, and it is as high as 10% in some areas. There are abundant water resources, rivers on the surface, considerable underground reserves and abundant atmospheric precipitation, which are extremely suitable for agricultural development; There are precious mineral resources here, including coal, iron, copper, gold and oil. There are also extremely rich wildlife resources. There are tigers, bears, roes and deer in the mountains, red-crowned cranes and swans in the swamps, and mandarin fish, sturgeon, salmon and white fish in the rivers and lakes, all of which are aquatic treasures. Ginseng, Hericium erinaceus, auricularia auricula and mushrooms are also rare delicacies ... No wonder people of all dynasties are brave in danger.

The Great Northern Wilderness is not a permanent wasteland. During the Xia and Zhou Dynasties, Su Shen, an ancestor of Manchu, had frequent contacts with the Central Plains. After the Warring States Period, the Lou people here surrendered to the Qin and Han Dynasties and paid tribute every year. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Bohai wrote a prosperous history here for more than 200 years, but it was finally strangled by Qidan.

The brave Jurchen rose in the Ashe River valley, established a powerful Jin Dynasty, wiped out Liao and Northern Song Dynasties in one fell swoop, and hundreds of developed towns appeared here. Genghis Khan's brave cavalry broke through the golden moat and swept the black water, destroying most towns in the war; During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there was land reclamation here, but it was only a flash in the pan.

In the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Manchu people entered the customs from the Dragon, and the border was empty, which gave the Russian army an opportunity. Cossack gangsters killed and set fire everywhere, plundered property, and were thousands of miles away from the border. In the 7th year of Kangxi (1668), in order to consolidate Longxing's ancestral land, the stupid Qing Dynasty ordered the abolition of reclamation and implemented a 200-year "ban" policy, prohibiting Han people from entering the Northeast. On the one hand, ethnic minorities with extremely limited population have been isolated from the outside world for a long time, resulting in poverty and backwardness, on the other hand, the border defense is weak, and later they have to cede large areas of land to strong neighbors;

During the Republic of China, bureaucrats, warlords and rich gentry competed for land, monopolized wasteland and took the opportunity to make a fortune, but the cultivated area was extremely limited;

After the "September 18th Incident", in order to speed up colonial rule, the Japanese invaders carried out armed migration to the border areas between China and the Soviet Union, concocted a huge plan to emigrate one million households and five million people within 20 years, and occupied a large number of cultivated land in Heilongjiang by forced expulsion and plunder. However, the development in the hinterland of the Great Northern Wilderness was a complete failure, and many members of the pioneering group were buried in the swamp. By 1945, the total number of Japanese pioneering groups had reached 1 13 1, and there were 300,000 immigrants from Hulin and Mishan areas. The Japanese invaders requisitioned a large number of laborers to build railways, highways and military fortresses, and tens of thousands of laborers died. During the development of the Chahayang Nuomin water conveyance project, the Japanese invaders requisitioned150,000 laborers in China, of whom 50,000 were tortured to death. Until the eve of Japan's surrender, members of its pioneering group fled in panic, or collectively committed suicide in the wilderness or burned houses, destroying machinery and water conservancy projects, resulting in a large area of land being barren.

What is the history and culture of the 858 Farm in Heilongjiang Province? It is located in Hulin City, on the banks of the Wusuli River on the Sino-Russian border.

There is a national first-class land port Hulin Port in the farm. It is 35 kilometers away from Hulin City, with convenient transportation and developed communication.

The total area of the jurisdiction is 724 square kilometers, with 510.6 million mu of cultivated land and a total population of 20,000. It has jurisdiction over 10 agricultural management zone and 1 fishery management zone.

It is a large-scale specialized state-owned rice farm integrating agriculture, industry, commerce and trade in Heilongjiang reclamation area, a national ecological demonstration zone and the most famous "land of abundance". Per capita net income in 2009 12680 yuan.

The 858 farm surrounded by "Three Rivers and One River" is like a green pearl, rich and beautiful. Here, the sky is blue, the ground is clean, the water is clear, the trees are gray, the river is wide, and the wetlands are shaded, forming a colorful picture.

The Yangtze River 120 square kilometers has been designated as the provincial Hukou Wetland Nature Reserve. Superior ecological environment, abundant natural resources and unique port geographical advantages provide a broad space for the development of green, organic and pollution-free planting, breeding and eco-tourism.

At present, 400,000 mu of green, organic and pollution-free rice has been developed, and a modern agricultural development center integrating improved seed breeding and promotion, mass production data supply, meteorological service, agricultural scientific research, soil testing and fertilization, pest monitoring and prevention, and agricultural information collection has been built, and a modern thousand-head dairy farm with advanced domestic level has been built.

What is the history and culture of the 858 Farm in Heilongjiang Province? It is located in Hulin City, on the banks of the Wusuli River on the Sino-Russian border.

There is a national first-class land port Hulin Port in the farm. It is 35 kilometers away from Hulin City, with convenient transportation and developed communication.

The total area of the jurisdiction is 724 square kilometers, with 510.6 million mu of cultivated land and a total population of 20,000. It has jurisdiction over 10 agricultural management zone and 1 fishery management zone.

It is a large-scale specialized state-owned rice farm integrating agriculture, industry, commerce and trade in Heilongjiang reclamation area, a national ecological demonstration zone and the most famous "land of abundance". Per capita net income in 2009 12680 yuan.

The 858 farm surrounded by "Three Rivers and One River" is like a green pearl, rich and beautiful. Here, the sky is blue, the ground is clean, the water is clear, the trees are gray, the river is wide, and the wetlands are shaded, forming a colorful picture.

The Yangtze River 120 square kilometers has been designated as the provincial Hukou Wetland Nature Reserve. Superior ecological environment, abundant natural resources and unique port geographical advantages provide a broad space for the development of green, organic and pollution-free planting, breeding and eco-tourism.

At present, 400,000 mu of green, organic and pollution-free rice has been developed, and a modern agricultural development center integrating improved seed breeding and promotion, mass production data supply, meteorological service, agricultural scientific research, soil testing and fertilization, pest monitoring and prevention, and agricultural information collection has been built, and a modern thousand-head dairy farm with advanced domestic level has been built.