What does cohabitation mean?

Question 1: What does it mean to live in groups?

Gather: gather; Family: family. People of the same race live together.

Question 2: I am a descendant of the Chinese people, and I live in a family. We Chinese people live in pact Village, a family race in Sam.

Question 3: What is the residence where Hakkas live in groups, and why does UNESCO call it? In 2008, it was the Hakka earth building in Yongding, Fujian Province that was listed as a world material heritage recognized by UNESCO. This is the Hakka residence in western Fujian.

Hakka dwellings in Meizhou are mainly Dragon House.

Hakka dwellings in Jiangxi are mainly square earth houses.

Hakka dwellings in Dongjiang Valley are mainly quadrangular buildings.

Question 4: What does Gezhuang mean? This "case" is actually the ancient sound of "home". In ancient times, j and g were pronounced the same. Now, in some places in the south that still retain ancient sounds, "home" is also pronounced as ga. It is not difficult to understand that Yanggezhuang is Yangjiazhuang.

Your supplementary question is understood like this. In the past, people in many places lived in groups. The Zhang family lives in zhang jia zhuang and the Shi family lives in Shijiazhuang.

Question 5: What does "Zhang Gongyi IX live together" mean? The great gods help IX live together, not all of them are immediate family members, but several generations of the whole family. In ancient times, there was a great difference between the morning and evening of marriage. Now in rural areas, old people can still call their children "little grandfathers" or "big sisters' milk". Cohabitation just doesn't mean separation. The main thing is that the head of the family has the final say. There are many such situations. IX is higher, but not the highest. According to the "China institutional history" chapter 8? According to clan introduction, there are two families in 10 generation, and there are many in 7 and 8 generations. Families with a large number of cohabitants can reach more than 1000 people. Li made some comments on Yimen in Qing Dynasty. In his book "On Different Financial Resources", he said: "I am loyal and honest in Jiangxi. If you live together, you must have a ancestral hall and a genealogy. Respect ancestors, respect the friendship of ancestors, failure is still the first in the family. For a family, there are many places where people have been living together. If Jiangzhou Chen and my Tianlu live together for the tenth time, they will be recorded in the history books. The wind direction has also changed slightly today. For the sake of brothers fighting for money, they should be assisted by etiquette to educate them. Where grandparents, parents are in the hall, children and grandchildren have different wealth, the contract must be destroyed first. Those who fail to comply shall be convicted according to law. Believing in Confucian politics, officials are rare. However, if you think about it carefully, there are still some people who are not good enough. He can be forbidden to fight for money, but he can't be forbidden to separate. Mencius talked about Wang Zheng, calling it eight schools. Zhu Zi was released and took his brother as his husband. If you are strong and have a house, don't grant a hundred acres, because the ancients never prohibited people from dividing. However, if the countryside and farmland are in the same well, they will become friends, help each other and support each other. The world is declining, and the meaning of helping and supporting friends is gradually losing. Therefore, devout people often live together for life. It is impossible for an aunt to persuade her relatives to be friendly and make her ears thinner. People who have lived together for generations should establish family laws, be polite to all ages, have a division of responsibilities and have their own customization. It is also necessary to replace the sages and take the initiative to be feasible. Otherwise, wealth will compete with each other and things will shift responsibility. A thrifty person will not be thrifty, and a diligent person will not be revived, and it is impossible to live all day. On the contrary, separated people might as well cherish wealth and persuade them to do things, so that they can remain invincible. As for grandparents and parents in class, there is also a slight difference. If the year is U 70, it is appropriate to pass on the housekeeping; Or although young, disease-free, incomplete; Then it is impossible for children and grandchildren to live separately. Moreover, if we analyze his family, his family law will not be established, and no one can have it both ways. Today, a strong person can't blame those who are divided and reunite them. "

Remember to adopt

Question 6: What does the word Fuyong mean? "Fu Yong" is a typo and a mistake of "princes".

Interpretation of governors

Zuo Zhuan records that Emperor Ding sealed Lu at the beginning of the fourth year, saying, "I wish you a better life than Tian Beidun, and I wish you a better history ... because the people elected by the businessmen gave me a bird's life, but they sealed me in the gap of being outnumbered." Truffled Tutian Bedouin? Gong is a vassal of Tutian, and Hu Bohu is a servant of Tutian. Sun Yirang and Wang Guowei believed that Pei Dun was a vassal and his servant was mediocre. Because of the homonym of times, attachment and servants, it can be used universally, which is almost a mistake of mediocrity. But what exactly is a vassal? They didn't explain. "Mencius? Zhang Wan's next article says:

The system of the son of heaven, the land is thousands of miles away, the public and ministers are all hundreds of miles away, Bo is 70 miles away, and the sons and people are 50 miles away. You can't be fifty miles, less than the emperor, and you are attached to the vassal, which is called the vassal.

Book of rites? Wang Zhi is similar to Mencius. In this way, we should take the word "vassal" as positive, and accompany and servant are all loanwords. For the outer wall of the city wall, the "vassal" is the laborer engaged in agricultural farming outside the city wall. "Mencius" and "Wang Zhi" obviously refer to the country, and people in vassal countries are naturally vassals.

From ancient times to the present, there are many clans and tribes scattered from Shandong to southeastern Henan. According to the customary system of "rise and fall of the country, follow the peerless world", although they changed dynasties and several new rulers, they still reserved a small piece of land to worship their ancestors. For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there were descendants of Huangdi, Yao, Shun and others in Shandong, such as Yi, Ji, Cao, Shi and Feng. They are not only small in size, but also live together under the leadership of their parents or heads of families. Because the place is large and the population is small, it can't reach the emperor and can only be attached to a vassal. If the "princes" are positive, then they are not too far from the capital. Such clans and countries are probably the so-called "princes" who Mencius quoted "people who chose for business" in Zuo Zhuan. They must be the aborigines who first lived in Qufu. After being conquered, everyone had to be a vassal except those who were unwilling to obey and escape. Because their original social organization has not been destroyed and people still have some freedom, they are not slaves.

There are Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Mu, Ji, etc. But Yan, Jiang surname; Extremely, Ji's surname. He shared the same surname as Qi and Lu, but somehow he was also listed as a vassal. Although Zhu was a vassal in the Spring and Autumn Period, with the support of Qi, his national strength was still quite strong. It is divided into two parts: Xiao Zhu and Da Zhu. Repeatedly defeated by Lu, he will have contacts with the emperor. Why is it also a vassal? This shows that even though it was originally a vassal, the rule of the vassal of a big country was not strict, there was still a chance to restore independence.

So far, we know very little about the society and history of vassals. The Analects of Confucius? Ji's article records that Ji will cut. One of Confucius' students, Ran Youzai, asked Confucius for advice. Confucius said:

Qiu also heard that people with state-owned families do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, nor do they feel anxious because of poverty. There is no poverty, no poverty and no peace. If the husband is like this, Guyuan people will cultivate their morality if they refuse to accept it. Let nature take its course Today, (Luz) and (You Ran) are masters of each other, but people in the distance refused to accept it and could not come. The state fell apart and could not be kept, but they fought in the state. I'm afraid the internal worry is not in the wall, but in the wall.

This passage is very important, which can help us to know more about governors:

(1) When Lu was just blocked, the productivity was still very low, so the rich and the poor were relatively even and the society was relatively stable.

(2) For the surrounding clans and neighboring countries, they were not eliminated after the conquest, but only as "princes", so they were said to be "self-cultivation". Coming means attracting followers, not compulsory. Therefore, Confucius believed that after they joined the Party, they should take good care and live in peace.

(3) It is a vassal state of Lu, and its land is near Qufu, the so-called "Bangnei", which is adjacent to. Because of this, after Ji Sun became powerful, he wanted to keep it for himself. Confucius foresaw that three courtiers were rampant and rebellion was about to occur, so he said, "The internal trouble is not in the wall." . Therefore, it is reasonable for the "vassal" to be interpreted as "the field of negative country" and the dependent farmers to engage in agriculture.

The above is the appearance of princes and enfeoffment kings at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Xuanwang continued to maintain the system of enfeoffment and vassal. For example, "Daya? According to Historical Records, Shen Hou was named Xie (now Nanyang City, Henan Province) and said: Because he thanked others, he was a hero.

According to Zuo Zhuan, male heirs are certain ... >>

Question 7: What do Hakkas mean? Hakka, also known as Heluolang. Hakka is a distinctive Han nationality and one of the most widely distributed and far-reaching Han nationalities in the world. The ancestors of Hakkas originated in the Central Plains and migrated from the Central Plains to the south, which is a branch of the Han nationality in southern China. Because I am in a foreign land, I call myself "Heluolang" because I am attached to my hometown Heluo (Luohe Valley centered on Luoyang). On the one hand, Hakka culture retains the mainstream characteristics of Central Plains culture, on the other hand, it contains the cultural essence of local ethnic groups. Hakkas often follow the example of talented men, inspire and educate their children and grandchildren, and learn from their predecessors who have made great achievements. Some people say: Where there is the sun, there are China people, and where there are China people, there are Hakkas. Others say: where there is sunshine, there are Hakkas; Where there is a piece of land, there are Hakkas who live in groups, work hard and reproduce. Hakkas are called "Oriental Jews" because they travel around the world, emigrate to the world, and there are many successful people in overseas business circles. Answer supplement 1. Outline where the guests come from. Hakka ethnic group is a special ethnic group of Han nationality formed in the long history of China. Hakka's roots are in the Central Plains, and Hakka culture is the extension and expansion of the ancient culture in the Central Plains. During the period of 1000 years since the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, nomadic people in the north invaded the Central Plains or suffered natural disasters and wars, which led to the central plains moving southward many times, with more than one million people. A number of branches have been formed in the south, among which, they entered Gannan, western Fujian and the Central Plains of northern Guangdong, exchanged ideas with the indigenous people such as She and Yao, descendants of the ancient Yue nationality, and created a culture with southern characteristics, which is called "Hakka culture". These people who emigrated to the south spoke a strong ancient Central Plains accent mixed with Jianghuai Mandarin, which was called "Hakka dialect". People who speak this dialect are called "Hakka". Today, there are about1.200 million Hakkas at home and abroad, among which Hakkas account for one third of the total population of Hong Kong. Accounting for one-fifth to one-quarter of Taiwan Province Province; In China, besides Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces, there are also a considerable number of Hakkas in Hunan, Guangxi and Sichuan provinces. There are many Hakkas overseas, Southeast Asian countries, Australia, the United States and Canada. Meizhou is the largest and most concentrated settlement of Hakka people, with a population of more than 5 million, and is known as the "Hakka Capital of the World".

Question 8: What does it mean to live in groups?

Gather: gather; Family: family. People of the same race live together.

Question 9: What does "Zhang Gongyi IX live together" mean? The great gods help IX live together, not all of them are immediate family members, but several generations of the whole family. In ancient times, there was a great difference between the morning and evening of marriage. Now in rural areas, old people can still call their children "little grandfathers" or "big sisters' milk". Cohabitation just doesn't mean separation. The main thing is that the head of the family has the final say. There are many such situations. IX is higher, but not the highest. According to the "China institutional history" chapter 8? According to clan introduction, there are two families in 10 generation, and there are many in 7 and 8 generations. Families with a large number of cohabitants can reach more than 1000 people. Li made some comments on Yimen in Qing Dynasty. In his book "On Different Financial Resources", he said: "I am loyal and honest in Jiangxi. If you live together, you must have a ancestral hall and a genealogy. Respect ancestors, respect the friendship of ancestors, failure is still the first in the family. For a family, there are many places where people have been living together. If Jiangzhou Chen and my Tianlu live together for the tenth time, they will be recorded in the history books. The wind direction has also changed slightly today. For the sake of brothers fighting for money, they should be assisted by etiquette to educate them. Where grandparents, parents are in the hall, children and grandchildren have different wealth, the contract must be destroyed first. Those who fail to comply shall be convicted according to law. Believing in Confucian politics, officials are rare. However, if you think about it carefully, there are still some people who are not good enough. He can be forbidden to fight for money, but he can't be forbidden to separate. Mencius talked about Wang Zheng, calling it eight schools. Zhu Zi was released and took his brother as his husband. If you are strong and have a house, don't grant a hundred acres, because the ancients never prohibited people from dividing. However, if the countryside and farmland are in the same well, they will become friends, help each other and support each other. The world is declining, and the meaning of helping and supporting friends is gradually losing. Therefore, devout people often live together for life. It is impossible for an aunt to persuade her relatives to be friendly and make her ears thinner. People who have lived together for generations should establish family laws, be polite to all ages, have a division of responsibilities and have their own customization. It is also necessary to replace the sages and take the initiative to be feasible. Otherwise, wealth will compete with each other and things will shift responsibility. A thrifty person will not be thrifty, and a diligent person will not be revived, and it is impossible to live all day. On the contrary, people who are separated might as well cherish wealth and persuade them to do things, so that they can remain invincible. As for grandparents and parents in class, there is also a slight difference. If the year is U 70, it is appropriate to pass on the housekeeping; Or although young, disease-free, incomplete; Then it is impossible for children and grandchildren to live separately. Moreover, if we analyze his family, his family law will not be established, and no one can have it both ways. Today, a strong person can't blame those who are divided and reunite them. "

Remember to adopt

Question 10: What does Gezhuang mean? This "case" is actually the ancient sound of "home". In ancient times, j and g were pronounced the same. Now, in some places in the south that still retain ancient sounds, "home" is also pronounced as ga. It is not difficult to understand that Yanggezhuang is Yangjiazhuang.

Your supplementary question is understood like this. In the past, people in many places lived in groups. The Zhang family lives in zhang jia zhuang and the Shi family lives in Shijiazhuang.