How do farmers in Guazhou, Gansu Province hold a group to develop Gobi agriculture?

Recently, Chen Xiaoxiao, chairman of Wangxing Farmers' Planting Cooperative in Guazhou County, pointed to the contiguous greenhouses under construction on the Gobi Desert. "This year, the cooperative has built 40 new greenhouses. At present, the main body is basically up, and it is planned to start planting in early August. "

In midsummer, Guazhou County, which belongs to Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, is located at the western end of Hexi Corridor. However, excavators and bulldozers are working nervously at the construction site of the county's modern agricultural demonstration park, and Chen Xiaoxiao and the workers are busy preparing for the steel frame construction.

Guang Zhi Tibetan Township is a newly-built comprehensive agricultural development township for centralized resettlement of migrants from Jiudianxia Reservoir Area of Taodiversion Project. There are nearly 10,000 migrants from Zhuoni, Lintan and Minxian counties in Jiudianxia Reservoir Area.

This year, as far as towns and villages in Tibet are concerned, farmers who lack labor, technology and funds will use all kinds of comprehensive agricultural funds and their own wasteland to share in cooperatives, which will be responsible for the construction, management and operation of solar greenhouses, and the property rights will be owned by farmers. At the same time, the income is distributed according to the model of "guaranteed dividend+benefit dividend", and shareholders can get a second dividend on the basis of the annual guaranteed dividend 1000 yuan-1500 yuan.

"Farmers invest in cooperatives through government subsidy funds. Our cooperatives and enterprises have unified construction, unified planting and unified management, which has solved the problem that farmers without labor, technology and funds want to develop solar greenhouses. " Chen Xiao Xiao said.

This year, Tibetan villages in Guang Zhi effectively combined poverty alleviation with industrial development, comprehensively popularized the model of "farmers+cooperatives+enterprises", invigorated the management mechanism, mobilized farmers' enthusiasm, and solved the problems that restricted the development of solar greenhouse industry. The planting mode of solar greenhouse in the whole town has changed from decentralized to centralized, and the planting benefit has changed from inefficient to efficient, which has promoted the rapid development of protected agriculture in Gobi.

In the past, this saline-alkali beach was full of vitality. At present, the vegetables and fruits such as tomatoes, peppers, beans and melons planted by farmers are not only transported to the domestic market, but also exported to Russia, Japan and other countries.

"Seeing that the benefits of planting greenhouse vegetables are good, I have built several greenhouses one after another, and all the vegetables are sold by cooperatives. Now the income of the family depends entirely on planting greenhouses. " Hong Manzhou, a villager in Xincheng Village, a Tibetan township, tasted the sweetness brought by this model.

"This year, the number of solar greenhouses in towns and villages in Tibet can reach 850, and about half of the farmers in the township have solar greenhouses. The average annual net income of a shed can reach10.5 million yuan or more. This is our poverty alleviation shed and will be a well-off shed in the future. " Lu Hui, secretary of the Party Committee of Guang Zhi Tibetan Township, is full of confidence in poverty alleviation of poor households in the township.

"This year, I invested government subsidy funds in Wang Xing Cooperative. Not only does the solar greenhouse property belong to me, but I also get the guaranteed dividend and benefit dividend from 1500 yuan. " Chen Haiyuan, a villager in Xincheng Village, is a poor household with four people in his family. He has been ill all the year round, and he has no money or planting skills. This year, he has his own solar greenhouse and a stable source of income.

This year, Guazhou County has compiled the Overall Construction Plan for Agricultural Development in the Gobi of Guazhou County (20 18-2022), which will increase investment attraction, encourage and guide various social entities to participate in agricultural development in the Gobi.

"This year alone, the county has newly rebuilt and expanded the Gobi Agricultural Park 14, newly built solar greenhouses 15, newly built steel frame greenhouses 1 105 mu, and implemented Gobi characteristic fruits 1000 mu. We introduced 6 enterprises and 5 cooperatives, and reached an investment intention of 440 million yuan to participate in Gobi agricultural construction projects such as solar greenhouse construction, seedling breeding, cold chain logistics, leisure and sightseeing. " Wei, director of Guazhou County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, said.

Wei said that Guazhou county has gradually explored a new way of modern agricultural development in Gobi oasis, which is park-oriented, enterprise-oriented, recycling and industrialized. It has changed the decentralized business model of one household and attracted farmers to develop in groups. The former "barren land" has become a vibrant green pastoral.