Gorky opposed the Bolsheviks' seizure of power

Gorky's decline and Lenin's "great friendship" with the father of proletarian literature in the former Soviet Union, but in KGB files, Gorky and the father of some ideological and political conflicts in the Russian revolution almost all mentioned breakthroughs. Lenin shook Gorky slightly, criticized him with a playful smile and replied, "I know, I am a very bad Marxist." To put it bluntly, these artists are stupid. " In fact, Gorky's October Revolution, Terror and Al Life Newspaper (published daily in St. Petersburg in April after leaving Menshevik's office, 19 17) published an article openly opposing the Bolsheviks' seizure of power, tragedy and destruction of Russia. Therefore, in the summer of 19 18, Lenin closed order one. * * * International Congress Lenin commented that Gorky wrote an article at the opening ceremony of the congress, "party member has no peculiar smell and has a strong anti-* * productism nature. This article can be published in a magazine." BR/>；

1920 almost broke off diplomatic relations in the first half of the year. On the occasion of Lenin's 50th birthday, Peter said, "When I see this great man, I always feel a sense of fear. He wants to fiddle with the historical poles of our planet. In the dark, the secret police cleaned Gorky's body and collected evidence from their friends and acquaintances. At this point, Lenin and Cheka leader Leon.

Lenin, Gorky 19201October 20th, the last time I saw him, I met some dramatic movies "Top Gun" (1938), which described Gorky's many encounters with Lenin's immigrants: "If you don't leave, then we will send you back.

This is the expulsion of dozens of intellectuals. A few years ago, dissidents were deported, but even * * could not let go of others who needed to go abroad. 192 1 year, the poet Brock fell ill, and Lenin and Luna Charles Kigorky urged him to treat in Finland again, but the poet still had his name on his passport on August 25th 18 days after his death. It shows that Gorky's demands are the same, and the deaths of these two poets and writers are influenced by the open era.

192 1 year, Gorky wrote Lenin's Farewell and left the Soviet Union for Europe. In a small town in northern Germany, in the summer of 1922, he was told that the leaders of the pilot Russian social revolutionary party were in Moscow, and the heads of government of the Soviet Union met in a letter on July 1 day: "Dear Alexei, if the trial of murdering social revolutionaries is over, it will be evil. Trotsky and others told you my opinion. I hope it didn't surprise you, because during the whole revolution, 1000, the Soviet authorities pointed out that intellectuals who destroyed the country were stupid and criminal in our illiterate and uneducated country. Now I firmly believe that social revolutionaries were killed and Russia alienated socialist moral crimes in Europe. Gorky sent a letter to France on July 3rd, hoping to draw public attention to this matter, and published an open letter in Gorky's exiled magazine Menshevik in Europe. These two letters are kept in KGB headquarters. In his letters in France, he wrote extensively and alarmed the Kremlin. Lenin called Gorky's letter "despicable", said Trotsky was Pravda, and "the writer Maxim Gorky wrote the article in mild terms". This article entitled "Almost degenerated to the extreme" was severely criticized by Gorky, without the indifference of political literati, and was published in a foreign language. He said: "You can see from this political statement that Gorky has done great harm to our revolution abroad ..." But perhaps Gorky's effect of calling it a revolutionary court is that the Executive Committee of the Soviet Central Committee approved the death penalty, but it was not implemented.

Exile in Italy

& lt Gorky and his family live in Souranto. He finished his novel Kerim Samgin, wrote articles and memoirs all his life, and continued to keep extensive communication with the outside world, close friends and guests. It seems that almost nails are properly determining their fate in their later years, but when he heard that Lenin's widow Krupkaya had set up a book list and put all the books in the library, that is, the framed works of the Koran, Dante and Schopenhauer, he decided to give up his Soviet nationality and even tried to write a sentence.

Did he build two camps? Strong chunks? Mayakovski, a revolutionary poet who commented on Moscow, publicly declared that he was a zombie and that literature had become a waste. Old Russia was exiled to Paris, strongly condemning his relationship with the Soviet revolution. The publication of his article "Loyal to Russian Farmers" not only aroused the anger of the Kremlin, but Lenin's article was regarded as a shame in the history of Russian literature. Gorky also published the news of being sentenced to exile in the newspaper, saying that he immediately announced an alliance with the Soviet Union, the only person he might not agree to persecute and arrest them, and another Soviet border guard intellectual Gorky Gorky who would publish a decision to slander Russian farmers in the newspaper.

At the same time, Moscow's secret police, filing cabinet, entitled "Gorky's article", in other countries, without signature and date, may send some foreign spies. "Secret Police" wrote a summary of the materials prepared by reporters for the publication of Gorky's "Secret Police Headquarters", and made a detailed analysis of the reports published in the exiled newspapers and translated them into various languages. Many of Gorky's letters, especially the letter about the secret police headquarters, Gorky, 1924 On March 3, in Gorky's text, Katherine Bisko wrote: "I think it's time, not that I am such a person. You know, I am 55 years old and I have very rich experience ... If I am so easily influenced," then I should be dissolute.

The secret police's interest in Gorky's works and thoughts and their attitude towards the enemies of the Soviet regime became a huge project of his secret documents, which consumed a lot of labor departments. In his letter, there are many notes, such as "Send the seventh part to Agra Ivanov", "Document" and "Original".

& gt1September 8, 927, the young Gorky wrote a letter to Ivanov, a friend of secret documents living in the Soviet Union. This letter is not disclosed. In his view, it can be seen: "I was born in an idealized way that the masses did not understand a nation or a class. I am a very bad person, and my personal life is not like a political party or group that shifts the responsibility of Marxism to the broad masses of the people. In addition, I know that more people's lives are pepper poppies. I believe that if I look at the problem the other way around, it would be hypocritical and absurd. In my opinion, the ignorant and chaotic deserts in rural areas such as Russia, China and India are all small and crazy Russian revolutionaries-although he discovered Archimedes' lever-and they have brought me some anxiety about the fate of Russian revolutionaries. ...

& lt/ From Gorky's point of view, we can see that he doubted and criticized the Russian revolution, and he was forced into exile, but later, he returned to the Soviet Union and became another person. Why did he come back? The secret document on this issue is not an explanation in this respect, and Gorky's temptation and monitoring have never been seen.

Gorky 1928 was nearly seven years old when he returned to Russia, but this summer, he was only in the Soviet Union, every drop of Souranto.

Stalin himself found a house in Moscow, and he soon went to the Kremlin, a millionaire's mansion, and became a Soviet leader, artist and writer. He was assigned to two big villas in Crimea, a suburb of Moscow.

As for the second stage, the The Secret Behind document, the viewpoint document from 1926 to 1928, Lenin died, and Stalin's successor, dzerzhinsky, gracefully died under the power and went to an extremely insidious KGB leader, his secret police, not only in the whole Soviet Union, but also overseas. Now they not only continue to collect Gorky's materials, but also begin to manipulate his secrets to monitor his activities.

The secret documents of KGB were controlled by Gorky, mainly through his secretary, the cruise ship Troy Stoichkov. From 19 18 work lamp Gorky, Gorky's indispensable figures in work and life gradually controlled his contact information and community representatives, and merged from the surrounding Gorky literature and published achievements.

It is not known whether the acquaintance of the Trojan Chick Fuya is related to the KGB, but in 1937, he was regarded as a people and was arrested and imprisoned for counter-revolutionary conspiracy. The fruit of elegance, he often reached the enemy of the secret police headquarters, he found the fruit of elegance, and he also admitted that he went to Italy to visit Gorky's fruit of elegance, which was discussed in 1932. Elegant Gorky gave him 4000 yuan to buy a car abroad. 1933, Gorky doesn't have enough money to buy a villa in Sulanto. Elegant fruit had to pay 2000 yuan for a cruise to Stoichkov, Troy. He took the money without signing a written receipt.

It can be seen that Gorky lives in Italy and is funded by the Soviet secret police. Gorky's money, of course, knows that such things are the natural and elegant fruits of his acquaintance with the KGB. The Secretary for Security admitted that not only Golgi was involved, but also several other members had high cash. Bud Borg (Gorky's wife achieved elegant results last year? G. Wells' mistress); 1936 elegant fruit 400 Jin Gorky and his daughter were in the law of Bishenkova in Budberg, and finally Gorky died in 1936 (that is, Bishenkova) in September. Elegant fruit told his private secretary that she charged a lot of money and wondered, "Why did they impose so much money on me?"

A director said that this is a special close relationship between two women and Gorky Maria Borg, a charming and bold woman with several famous lovers. Some people think that she is a double agent, serving Britain, and has no evidence against the Soviet Union. Gorky investigated the cases of eight people on the list of documents of the Ministry of Finance. Her name was an anti-Soviet right-wing organization. She was neither arrested nor executed. 1938, experiments such as elegant fruit were carried out. She has been as far away from London and the Soviet secret police as possible. Another woman, Nadia Bi Schenkova, Gorky's daughter, has been in China, France and the United States. Roman Roland said that she was "young, beautiful, simple, but happy" with elegant fruits, trying to convey her to the depths of Gorky's body in the family.

Stalin's confidant

Gorky returned to the Soviet Union on 1933 to solve the problem of being surrounded by police and secret police. Even if he was a necessity, Stalin and a member of the secret police department of the Political Bureau were responsible.

Celebrating Gorky's creation in a very prosperous city for more than 40 years, after the name of Gorky Street, a research institution, Stalin ordered Stalin to cautiously set up the Chekhov Art Theatre in Moscow. Stalin replied: "It doesn't matter. Gorky is useless, we must cooperate with his body party. " Gorky accepted these gifts. He was not afraid to criticize the government and let the people criticize him. Under the worship of Stalin, Gorky's literature swept the world.

1932, at Gorky's home in Moscow, famous assembly champions and Kremlin leaders Stalin, Molotov, voroshilov, Ka Ganovic, etc. More than 50 writers, including Akhmatova Mandelshtam, Pasternak, Platonov, bulgakov, Babel, etc., all advocate self-restraint. Suddenly, in front of him, the writer Marley Si Tong turned into a poet Lu Youguo Foucault who clinked glasses with Stalin and shouted: "Let's drink to the healthy Comrade Stalin!" At this point, sitting in Sri Lanka? Keith Nye Palov, a novelist opposite Dalin, suddenly stood up and said, "I'm tired of hearing such things! Stalin has been healthy 1 1400070000 times, and he may be tired of this time ... "Suddenly silence. Stalin's hand said, "Thank you, Nikilov, thank you. I'm really tired of this." A few years later, the novelist who joined the party at night was put into prison every four times, and many people were executed, including novelist Nikilov. Later, Secretary Gorky acknowledged the prison, the literary activities behind the scenes and the fruits of elegance. On the occasion of the upcoming 1934 Writers' Congress, he hoped Gorky could write to Stalin and recommend President Bako.

Some people say that Gorky opposes violence and "cleanliness". 1937, Stalin published it, and he removed it. Now it seems that this is not correct. Avilbaco test confirmed that Gorky, a secret policeman working in prison, scored high. Gorky did not protest the law 1932 passed on August 7th. According to the law, children aged 12 are convicted as adults, including the death penalty. The famous writer Coriou Yev Mandelstam was arrested for indifference 1929. He visited Soloviki and praised the first concentration camp in the Soviet Union.

During the collectivization of the authorities, Gorky provided a stirring slogan: "If the enemy doesn't surrender, let him perish" (1930165438+10/5 Pravda). At the same time, the authorities plan to conduct a public trial of "industrial groups", including engineers and technology from the previous generation of the old revolution. "193 1 in March, he agreed to experiment with Menshevik, including some of his friends. He said they were criminals and saboteurs, and they should continue to pursue his letter praising Stalin: "Oh, how beautiful! "

1934 12, the first secretary of the Leningrad Kirov Party Committee was stabbed and enlarged, which gave Stalin an excuse to clean up. Many people did not engage in espionage and were shot immediately after investigation or testing. Gorky, Stalin's article, published in Pravda on June 5438+0935+10.2, cheered: We must persist in ruthlessly destroying the enemy, and we must never ignore the breathing and groaning of the human spirit. "