Are professional policemen official policemen?

Professional police do not belong to the official police. The police are civil servants compiled by the national special political and legal system. Those who pass the civil service examination and are awarded the title by the provincial public security department are official police. The police in the career establishment are civilian, have no law enforcement power, and do not need to wear police uniforms; Even if you wear a police uniform, there is no official police number, police title or police officer's card. You can only be considered an office worker. The establishment of public security by civil servants is the real people's police, and civil servants are a general subject. The policemen who can be awarded professional titles are all civil servants.

Career establishment refers to creating or improving production conditions for the country, enhancing social welfare and meeting people's cultural, educational and health needs. Its funds are generally compiled by the personnel used by the unit that spends the state's business expenses. According to the specifications, scale and affiliation of public institutions, the number of staff in management positions of public institutions at all levels shall be set according to the cadre and personnel management authority.

Civil servants, called national civil servants, are public officials who are responsible for the overall management of economic and social order and national public resources, safeguarding national laws and regulations, and fulfilling relevant obligations. In today's world, many developed countries and some developing countries have followed the example of Britain and the United States and established their own civil service system, calling people who engage in official activities in the government "civil servants."

The police in public institutions become police through recruitment, and public institutions are divided into those with and without establishment, that is, they carry out auxiliary work. For example, there are no auxiliary police officers. Generally speaking, the police in the establishment do not have the police officer's card and law enforcement power, but some of them do. Police salaries are provided by public institutions and local governments.

The people's police is an auxiliary police, which is equivalent to an overstaffed staff without a formal police establishment. According to the development of social security situation and the actual needs of public security work, the local people's governments at or above the county level or public security organs recruit and use them by purchasing services from social forces, signing labor contracts or employment contracts according to law, and the relevant funds are included in the fiscal budget at the corresponding level for protection, which is managed with reference to the disciplinary provisions of the people's police of public security organs to provide auxiliary protection for the daily operation and police activities of public security organs.

The main premise of the existence of the people's police in the cause establishment is that the public security establishment is insufficient and cannot meet the normal needs, so some places will recruit the people's police in the cause establishment. And a career is rich in preparation, self-recruitment, providing preparation. The definition of income is based on local financial income and public institution income. However, this kind of police generally only has the local recognized "police" status, and does not have the police inspection certificate and law enforcement power, but there are exceptions.

Legal basis:

The People's Republic of China People's Police Law

Thirty-first people's police individuals or collectives who have made outstanding achievements and special contributions in their work shall be rewarded. Awards are divided into: commendation, merit citation, merit citation, merit citation and honorary title.

According to the relevant provisions of the state, the rewarded people's police can be promoted to the rank of police ahead of time and given certain material rewards.

Article 32 The people's police must carry out the decisions and orders of their superiors.

If the people's police think that the decisions and orders are wrong, they may put forward their opinions in accordance with the provisions, but they may not stop or change the implementation of the decisions and orders; When the opinions put forward are not adopted, they must obey the decisions and orders; The consequences of implementing decisions and orders shall be borne by the superiors who made them.

Article 33 The people's police have the right to refuse to carry out orders beyond the scope of duties of the people's police as stipulated by laws and regulations, and report to the higher authorities at the same time.

Article 34 Citizens and organizations shall support and assist the people's police in performing their duties according to law. The actions of citizens and organizations to assist the people's police in performing their duties according to law are protected by law. Those who have made remarkable achievements in assisting the people's police in performing their duties shall be commended and rewarded.

Citizens and organizations that assist the people's police in performing their duties and cause personal injuries or property losses shall be given pensions or compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.