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Introduction of German Immigration Level Examination
German immigration ability test
Types of German Certificates
Usually, the standard German proficiency test includes tests developed by respected educational institutions in German-speaking countries. However, Germany and some institutions outside Germany will issue their own German certificates. Although some schools and employers (especially non-German-speaking countries) do accept these standards, they may not be as widely accepted as standard languages. But in most cases, standard certificates (such as those issued by Goethe Institute) will be accepted together with other non-standard German certificates. However, this is not the case, so you take the standard German exam.
German family reunion certificate
Foreign spouses and family members of so-called third countries (that is, countries outside the European Economic Area, excluding nationals of Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and the United States) must prove that they have basic spoken English. German (A 1 level) when applying for residence permit for family reunion in Germany.
German proficiency certificate for foreign students
Different universities in Germany may have different requirements for the language ability of international applicants. Get information directly from the university itself. Some people may get more than one German certificate, while others may need specific tests not mentioned here.
German certificate for foreign employees in Germany
Some employers in Germany may require employees whose mother tongue is not German to provide proof of German proficiency.
Further reading: the entrepreneurial industry of German immigrants
Automobile and auto parts industry
German automobile industry owns more than 3600 patents every year. At present, there are about 65,438+0,000 enterprises engaged in automobile and parts production in Germany, with about 750,000 employees in the industry.
Germany is a powerful automobile manufacturing country in the world. Mercedes-Benz and BMW are well known to all ages, while Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche are household names. German automobile brands occupy an important position in the global high-end automobile market, and Maibakh and Bentley become the symbols of noble status.
28% of R&D personnel in German industry are engaged in automobile research and development, and one-ninth of employees in the automobile industry work in R&D department. German automobile industry is focusing on the research of new generation hybrid engine technology, electric vehicles and alternative fuels, aiming at improving engine performance, reducing the emission of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and noise pollution, and adapting to the general trend and requirements of environmental protection and energy saving.
Electronic and electrical industry
Germany has a world-class electronic and electrical industry. German electronic and electrical industry has invested heavily in R&D and innovation, with more than 14000 related patents. Automobile, data processing and industrial electronics are the three main fields of the industry, accounting for about 37%, 28% and 23.4% of the industry sales respectively.
The main products of electronic components in Germany are: semiconductor products (integrated circuits, high fidelity discrete components), resistors, capacitors, inductors, passive and hybrid microcircuits, electromechanical components (connectors, switches) and printed/hybrid circuit boards. The future development of German electronic component market mainly depends on the development of automobile industry and industrial electronics.
Mechanical equipment manufacturing industry
Machinery and equipment manufacturing has always been the industry with the largest number of employees in Germany. German machinery manufacturing is in Europe. Germany is the largest exporter of machinery and equipment in the world, with 76% of its products sold abroad, accounting for about 19% of the world's total machinery exports. Among 32 product fields, German products rank first in the world in the field of 18.
German machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is a typical export-oriented industry, and the share of export sales in the total sales of the industry remains above 70%. German machinery exports account for about 20% of the world's total machinery exports. Driving technology machinery and equipment, construction machinery and building materials equipment, transmission technology and equipment, printing machinery and papermaking technology and equipment, machine tools, food and packaging machinery and equipment, and civil aviation technology and equipment are the top seven mechanical equipment products exported by Germany.
Other important export products are: agricultural machinery, power machinery, precision instruments, hydraulic pumps, plastic and rubber machinery, textile machinery, compressed air pressure and vacuum technology machinery and equipment, hydraulic equipment, wood processing machinery and equipment, mining machinery, clothing and leather machinery, industrial furnaces and metallurgical equipment.
chemical industry
Chemical industry is the fourth pillar industry in Germany. Germany is the fourth largest chemical producer and exporter in the world, with excellent infrastructure, numerous scientific research institutions and high quality labor force. At present, there are more than 400,000 employees, and the chemical engineering departments of 58 universities, the applied science departments of 24 universities and 68 non-university chemical research institutions are engaged in related research.
The three leading fields of German chemical industry are basic organic chemicals, primary plastic products and medicine. These three product areas all account for 15-20% of the total chemical production in Germany.
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