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The Huanggutun incident was an incident in which the Japanese Kwantung Army killed Zhang, the leader of the Bong warlord, at Huanggutun Railway Station near Shenyang on June 4th, 1928.

Zhang was the leader of the Fengzhi warlord supported by Japanese imperialism, became the "Northeast King" who ruled the three northeastern provinces, and expanded to Shanhaiguan many times. 1in June, 927, an Guo Jun government was established in Beijing, claiming to be Marshal Lu Haijun of the Republic of China and becoming the last ruler of the Beiyang warlord government.

1927 After Tanaka Yoshi came to power in April, he asked Zhang for railway rights and forced Zhang to solve the so-called "Manchu-Mongolian unsolved case", which aroused the anti-Japanese anger of the people in Northeast China. On September 4th, 20,000 people demonstrated in Shenyang, shouting "Down with Tanaka Cabinet". Under the impact of the national anti-imperialist wave, Zhang failed to meet all the requirements of Japan in road construction, mining, factory establishment, land lease and immigration, and boycotted it, which was intolerable to the Japanese cabinet, while the Japanese Kwantung Army determined that the anti-Japanese demonstrations of the northeast people were instigated by Zhang and hated him.

1928 in may, the northern expeditionary army approached the Beijing-Tianjin area. Japanese imperialists feel that the warlord regime of Feng Zhi is in danger, but they still want to get the maximum benefit from it. So, while supporting Zhang, he sent troops to Shandong to fight the Northern Expeditionary Army. At the same time, he pressured Zhang to return to Northeast China as soon as possible, in an attempt to dismember "Manchu" from China and put it under Japanese forces with Zhang as a tool. When the Northern Expeditionary Army approached Beijing, the Japanese ambassador to China threatened Zhang that "in the future, if the defeated soldiers crossed Shanhaiguan, the Japanese soldiers must disarm." In his reply, Zhang said, "The three northeastern provinces, Beijing and Tianjin are China's territory, and sovereignty cannot be ignored here." He opposed the Japanese government's blatant interference in China's internal affairs. In this case, Japan saw that Zhang's tool could not be completely used by it, so it decided to get rid of it.

1June, 928, Zhang could not resist the "Northern Expedition" of Nanjing National Government troops, so he had to call for peace and was forced to abandon Beijing and return to his hometown in Northeast China, preparing to take a train from Beijing to Shenyang. Tetsutaro Muraoka, commander of Kwantung Army, intends to send someone to assassinate Zhang, but this action is not easy to cover up his guilt. So Colonel Kawamoto, a senior staff officer, planned to blow up the car and mobilized engineers to bury explosives at the intersection of Nanman Road and Jingfeng Road at Zhanghuanggutun Station. At 5: 30 am on June 4, Zhang's train was bombed when it arrived at Huanggutun Station. Wu, governor of Heilongjiang, died on the spot and Zhang was seriously injured. He was rushed back to Shenyang and died at 9: 30 in the morning. At that time, Japan falsely accused the "southern plainclothes players" in order to cover up the truth. Until July 1946, when the Japanese war criminals were tried by the "Far East International Tribunal", Katsuya Okada, the former navy minister of Tanaka, testified in court and confessed that Zhang was bombed by the Kwantung Army. At this point, the truth came to light.

After Zhang's death, his son Zhang Xueliang succeeded as Commander-in-Chief of Northeast Security. The National Government persuaded Zhang Xueliang to change his flag and obey the Nanjing National Government. Japan threatened Zhang Xueliang's "independence" in the northeast in order to turn it into a colony. Japan took the opportunity of mourning for Zhang Zhi and sent people to Shenyang, threatening Zhang Xueliang, saying: If northeast China does not listen to Japan's advice, "it will reach a compromise with the riots going south, and it will have to take necessary actions to safeguard China's acquired rights." He also claimed that the Japanese government would interfere with the flag change in northeast China to the end. On the same day, the Japanese army held a large-scale exercise in Shenyang and repeatedly demonstrated to Zhang Xueliang. Zhang Xueliang shouldered national humiliation and family feud, ignoring the threat of force from Japanese imperialism. He resolutely sent a telegram at the end of 1928, announcing that the Northeast would abide by the Three People's Principles, obey the National Government, and change its flag, which was called the Northeast to change its flag. In this way, the Nanjing National Government formally unified the whole country. (Contributed by China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall)