Why is German reunification a historical step back during the drastic changes in Eastern Europe?

During the period of drastic changes in Eastern Europe, German reunification was considered a historical setback. The main reasons are as follows:

1. The collapse of socialist beliefs: During the period of drastic changes in Eastern Europe, socialist beliefs Many countries, including East Germany, began to collapse. The socialist ideals and values ??they originally believed in began to be questioned, and many East Germans began to believe that the socialist system was outdated and unfeasible. This change in thinking makes German reunification look like a historical regression, from socialism back to capitalism.

2. The regression of democracy: During the East German period, despite all the problems, all aspects of society began to develop in a more democratic direction. However, after German reunification, capitalist tendencies strengthened and many social welfare benefits in East Germany were cut, which was seen by some as a regression to democracy.

3. Increased social inequality: During the East German period, although economic development was relatively lagging, society was relatively equal. However, after the reunification of Germany, the capitalist economic model was introduced, and the gap between the rich and the poor began to widen. Some people believe that this is an increase in social inequality and a historical setback.

In general, German reunification does show historical regression in some aspects. However, some saw this as progress as it ended Germany's divisions and made it a stronger, more unified country. History is always full of controversy, and different viewpoints and angles will lead to different interpretations.