Austrian population (statistics, trends and analysis)

Austria is a country located in central Europe, and its population ranks 29th among European countries. According to the statistical data of 202 1, the total population of Austria is 8.9 million. Among them, women accounted for 5 1.5% and men accounted for 48.5%. The population density of Austria is 106 people /km2, and the population distribution is uneven. The population density is higher in the eastern region and lower in the western region.

Population trends in Austria

In recent years, Austria's population growth rate has shown a slow growth trend. In 20 19, Austria's population growth rate was 0.48%, but in 2020, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, Austria's population growth rate dropped to 0. 14%. It is estimated that by 2050, Austria's population will reach 9.3 million, but the problem of population aging will intensify.

Austrian population analysis

Austria's population structure is aging, and the elderly aged 65 and above account for 18.2% of the total population. At the same time, Austria's birth rate is also low, with the birth rate of 8.4‰ in 20 19, far below the European average. This means that Austria's population will age rapidly, which will bring challenges to social and economic development.

On the other hand, the number of immigrants in Austria is also increasing. According to the statistical data of 202 1, the foreign population in Austria accounts for 17.5% of the total population, and most of them are immigrants from Europe. The increase of immigrant population also brings opportunities for cultural diversity and economic development.

Austrian population policy

In order to deal with the problem of population aging and migration, the Austrian government has formulated a series of population policies. Among them, the most important thing is to promote population growth by increasing fertility rate. The government encourages young couples to have children by providing parental leave, nurseries and child welfare.

In addition, the Austrian government also actively promotes immigration policies to provide better welfare and social security for immigrants. The government also encourages immigrants to integrate into society and culture and provides support such as language education and vocational training.