What is the impact of environmental problems on the sustainable development of social economy? Be professional and ask for help.

At present, China's environmental protection is obviously lax and improper between urban and rural areas, between regions and between different social classes. The social contradictions caused by environmental problems are increasing day by day, which aggravates the poverty problem and damages social harmony and stability to a certain extent. Moreover, the rich can move to a cleaner environment or enjoy medical care in various ways to make up for the damage to the quality of life caused by environmental pollution, while the poor can't choose their own living environment and deal with the health damage caused by pollution, thus taking on greater environmental risks.

The existence of environmental equity not only aggravates environmental problems, but also intensifies social injustice, causing serious social conflicts and affecting social stability and harmony. Relevant data show that since 1997, environmental pollution disputes in China have been on the rise, with an annual growth rate of 25%, which highlights the seriousness and urgency of current environmental equity issues.

The practice of China's poverty alleviation policies in poverty-stricken areas proves that formulating reasonable policies and systems is an effective way to get rid of poverty and become rich in poverty-stricken areas, and it is also a powerful measure to alleviate the fragility of the ecological environment in poverty-stricken areas. A series of sustainable development policies implemented by China government in poverty-stricken areas exactly reflect the core of three key measures to reduce poverty put forward by World Development Report 2000/200 1 of the World Bank: expanding opportunities, promoting empowerment and strengthening social security. In addition, a good ecological environment is the basis of achieving sustainable economic and social development and an important part of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society. Qinghai is located at the source of the Three Rivers, and is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. Known as the "Chinese water tower", it is the main recharge area and ecological barrier of fresh water resources in China. This geographical and ecological feature determines the importance and irreplaceability of Qinghai in the national ecological environment protection. Protecting and restoring the ecological environment in Qinghai is not only related to the sustainable development of Qinghai, but also of great significance to improving the ecological environment in the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River basins.

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the country implemented the strategy of developing the western region, with the strong support of the state, our province has focused on ecological protection and restoration, focusing on four major projects: returning farmland to forests (grasslands), natural forest protection, three-north shelterbelt construction and nature reserve construction, and achieved remarkable results, and the ecological environment in some areas has been significantly improved. However, because our province is located in the cold and arid plateau area, the natural conditions are harsh, the ecology is very fragile and the recovery speed is slow, and the overall deterioration trend of the ecological environment has not been effectively curbed. Mainly manifested in the intensification of soil erosion. At present, the area of soil erosion in the province has reached 350 thousand square kilometers, accounting for about half of the total area of the province, and it is still expanding at the rate of 2000 square kilometers per year. Land desertification and grassland degradation are becoming more and more serious, and the area of moderate land desertification and grassland degradation accounts for 20% of the total area of the province and the total area of grassland. At the same time, the wetland area has been greatly reduced. Facing the growing population, increasing economic and social activities and rapid industrialization and urbanization, the pressure of sustainable development is increasing, and the task is getting heavier and heavier. The ecological environment protection and restoration work has a long way to go. Our province is one of the underdeveloped provinces in China, and it is our primary task to accelerate development and build a well-off society in an all-round way. The two tasks of enriching the people and strengthening the province and improving the ecology are intertwined, which determines that we must shoulder the dual historical responsibilities of protecting and restoring the ecology, promoting economic and social development and improving people's living standards. It requires us to correctly handle the relationship between economic and social development and ecological environment protection and restoration, follow the laws of nature and economy, and realize a virtuous circle of production development, affluent life and good ecology on the premise of maintaining and improving the carrying capacity of ecological environment.

Therefore, during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, our province should continue to vigorously implement the strategy of sustainable development and adhere to the policy of developing in protection and protecting in development. Adhere to equal emphasis on economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits, strive to protect and repair the ecological environment in development, and cultivate new economic growth points in protecting and repairing the ecological environment. In accordance with the principle of "overall planning, step-by-step implementation, point management and area protection", we should adjust measures to local conditions, highlight key points and stress practical results, and conscientiously implement various measures to strengthen ecological protection and restoration. Continue to increase investment, establish and improve the compensation mechanism for ecological benefits, and strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment. Driven by key projects, taking the governance of key areas as a breakthrough, we will go all out to organize and implement the ecological protection construction plan of the Three Rivers' source. Through the protection projects of grasslands, woodlands, wetlands and wildlife distribution centers, we will implement the management of fixing livestock by grass, reduce the livestock carrying capacity of grasslands and unreasonable production and business activities, solve problems closely related to ecological protection such as resettlement and follow-up industrial development, develop alternative energy sources, and reduce the ecological load of natural grasslands. Do a good job in the protection and construction of the ecological environment around Qinghai Lake. Through comprehensive management, the amount of water entering the lake is no longer reduced by human factors, and a virtuous circle of drafting the original ecological system and the aquatic ecosystem of fish and birds is gradually established. Do a good job in the ecological environment construction in the Qaidam Basin, focus on towns, industrial and mining areas and oasis agricultural areas, vigorously plant trees and grass, build sand control projects, and curb the trend of desertification area expansion. Strengthen the ecological management of Hehuang valley and loess hilly area, control soil erosion, increase water conservation and reduce the amount of sediment entering the Yellow River. By the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the ecological functions of important ecological functional areas in our province will be effectively protected, the trend of soil erosion, grassland degradation and desertification will be initially curbed, the ability of sustainable development will be further enhanced, and man and nature will be more harmonious.