Where is Lu Xun from?

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Lu Xun (1881-1936) was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A great modern Chinese writer, thinker and revolutionary. Lu Xun's original name was Zhou Zhangshou, but he later changed his name to Zhou Shuren, with the courtesy name Zhangshou and the nickname Yucai; "Lu Xun" was a pen name he used after joining the May 4th May 4th Movement. Because of his growing influence, people used to call him Lu Xun.

Lu Xun was born on September 25, 1881 in a feudal scholar-bureaucrat family in Duchangfangkou, Shaoxing. He was enlightened at the age of 7 and studied at Sanwei Bookstore at the age of 12. He was studious, inquisitive, well-read and memorized, and liked to read unofficial histories after school. Notes and folk literature books, he developed a strong interest in the art of painting, and has since laid a solid cultural foundation. He was not limited to the Four Books and Five Classics, but sought extracurricular readings from many sources, and worked hard to master historical and cultural knowledge.

Shaoxing’s long history and splendid culture, especially the moral articles of many Vietnamese and Chinese sages, had a great influence on Lu Xun’s thoughts. When Lu Xun was a boy, his grandfather was imprisoned due to a court case, his father died of illness, and his family fortunes declined. Lu Xun went from being the eldest grandson of a large family of feudal literati to a descendant of a poor family. A series of major changes that happened to his family made young Lu Xun suffer from the warmth and coldness of the world. He saw "the true face of the world" and realized the decadence and decline of feudal society. Lu Xun's mother Lu Rui, a farmer's daughter, had a noble character and had a great influence on Lu Xun.

In the spring of 1898, Lu Xun left his hometown, full of new hopes in life, and was admitted to the Jiangnan Naval Academy in Nanjing. The next year, because he was dissatisfied with the "smoky atmosphere" of the school, he changed his position to the Mining Railway attached to the Jiangnan Naval Academy. School. He had extensive exposure to Western natural sciences and social sciences, read "Current Affairs", and read "The Theory of Heavenly Evolution". He was deeply influenced by the reform trend of thought and the theory of evolution, and initially formed a society in which "the future will be better than the past, and the young will be better than the old." concept of development.

In 1902, Lu Xun graduated with honors and was sent to study in Japan. He first studied Japanese at Tokyo Kobun Gakuin, and then studied medicine at Sendai Medical College. Deeply influenced by the wave of bourgeois democratic revolution, he actively participated in the anti-Qing revolution. After school, he "went to guild halls, bookstores, rallies, and listened to lectures" and made the oath "I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood." . In 1906, in the face of facts, Lu Xun felt the ignorance of his compatriots at home and realized the importance of changing the national character. He resolutely gave up medicine and followed literature. He took a decisive step in his life and chose literature and art. The pen is used as a combat weapon to save the country and the people. He participated in the preparation of the literary magazine "New Life" and wrote important early papers such as "The History of Man", "History of Science and Education", "Cultural Partialism", and "The Power of Moro Poetry". Lu Xun believed that China’s serious problems lie in people, not in things; in spirit, not in matter; in individuality, not in “people”; to “establish a country”, one must first “establish people”, and the key to “establishing people” is It lies in the awakening of personality and the uplift of spirit.

On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Lu Xun returned to his motherland. He first taught at the Zhejiang Normal School in Hangzhou as a chemistry and physiology teacher. Supervisor (principal) of Shanhui Junior Normal School. On the one hand, he taught and educated young people, and on the other hand, he actively participated in the Revolution of 1911. He led the literary group "Yue She" in his hometown and supported the founding of "Yue Duo Daily". In early 1912, Lu Xun was invited by Cai Yuanpei, the Director-General of Education, to serve in the Ministry of Education of the Nanjing Provisional Government. Soon, he moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education and served as the chief of the first section of the Department of Social Education. At the same time, he was employed by Peking University, Beijing Higher Normal School, and He serves as an off-campus part-time lecturer in some higher education institutions such as Beijing Women's Higher Normal School.

After the victory of the Russian October Revolution, Lu Xun was deeply inspired. Together with many advanced intellectuals at the time, such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, he wrote articles and launched magazines, which opened the prelude to the May Fourth Movement in China. He stood at the forefront of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, actively advocated new culture, new ideas, and new morals, and violently attacked the old culture, old ideas, and old morals that had existed for thousands of years.

In 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of modern Chinese literature. Through symbolic artistic techniques, the novel ruthlessly exposed the cannibalistic nature of China's thousands-year-old feudal society and strongly indicted feudal ethics and feudalism. The evils of the patriarchal system. Since then, Lu Xun was "unstoppable" and with a completely uncompromising attitude, he created many novels such as "Kong Yiji", "Medicine", "The True Story of Ah Q" and a large number of essays, essays and comments, thus becoming one of the Five The pioneer of the April 54th Movement and the founder of modern Chinese literature.

In the summer of 1926, Lu Xun left Beijing, where the Beiyang warlords were entrenched, and went south to Xiamen, where he served as professor of the Chinese Literature Department of Xiamen University and concurrently as a professor of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In early 1927, Lu Xun moved to Guangzhou, the then revolutionary center, and served as the dean of the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University and concurrently as the dean of academic affairs. While engaged in education and literary creation, he entered new battles. In April of the same year, a counter-revolutionary coup occurred. Lu Xun withstood the bloody test and resigned angrily because he failed to rescue the students. Faced with the lessons of blood, Lu Xun's view of social development formed in his early years underwent profound changes. He severely dissected his own thoughts and corrected his past "bias" of only believing in the theory of evolution. From then on, the development of his thoughts entered a new starting point. In the mid-1920s, he participated in the founding of "Mang Yuan" weekly, "Yusi" weekly and the literary society Suomingsha. In early 1927, he went to Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University as the director of the Literature Department and the dean of academic affairs. In August 1927, he went to Xiamen University as a professor.

In October 1927, Lu Xun arrived in Shanghai, where he settled down and concentrated on the revolutionary literary and artistic movement. In 1928, he and Yu Dafu founded the magazine "Benliu". In 1930, the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance was established. He was one of the founders and the main leader. He was the editor-in-chief of important literary journals such as "Grudge", "Qinshao", "Shiyu Street", and "Translation". He participated in and led many revolutionary societies such as the Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance, the Chinese Freedom Movement Alliance, and the Chinese Civil Rights Protection Alliance. He edited many publications such as "Outpost", "Running", and "Grudge Monthly", uniting and leading the vast number of revolutionary and progressive literary and art workers to engage in tit-for-tat struggles against imperialism, feudalism, the Kuomintang government and its imperial literati. He persisted in fighting with resilience and wrote hundreds of essays. These essays, like daggers and spears, made special contributions in the counter-cultural "encirclement and suppression" campaign. He has close contacts with the Communists and firmly supports the anti-Japanese national united front policy of the Communist Party of China. He refers to himself as a "fire thief", is committed to cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and advocates the emerging woodcut movement. He cared about young people, cultivated young people, and devoted a lot of effort to the growth of young writers.

On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun passed away at his residence in Dalu Xincun, Shanghai, at the age of 55.

Lu Xun wrote a poem "Self-mockery", in which two lines are "A cold brow is pointed at a thousand people, bowing one's head and willing to be a bully", which is a true portrayal of his life.

Lu Xun wrote more than 8 million words of translation in his life. Many of his works such as "The Scream", "Wandering", "Weeds", "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk", etc. have been reprinted and translated into English. , Russian, German, French, Japanese, Esperanto and other languages, and is well-known all over the world. "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" is a precious spiritual wealth he left to the Chinese people and people around the world.

"Hot Wind" (collection of essays), 1925, Beixin

"Wandering" (collection of short stories), 1926, Beixin

"Collection of Huagai" (collection of essays), 1926 , Beixin

"The Continuation of the Huagai Collection" (Collection of Essays), 1927, Beixin

"Grave" (Collection of Essays and Essays), 1927, Weiming Society

"Wild Grass" (Collection of Prose Poems) t927. Beixin

"Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk" (Collection of Prose) 1928, Weimingshe

"Ji Ji Ji" (Collection of Essays) 1928, Beixin

"San Xian Ji" (Collection of Essays), 1932, Beixin

"Er Heart Collection" (Collection of Essays), 1932, Hezhong Bookstore

"Selected by Lu Xun "Collection" 1933, Tianma

"Book of Two Places" (Collection of Letters) and Jing Song, 1933, Qingguang Book Company

"Pseudo Free Book" (Collection of Essays) 1933, Qingguang Bookstore

"Selected Works of Lu Xun's Miscellaneous Reflections" compiled by Qu Qiubai, 1933, Qingguang Bookstore

"Nanqiangbei Diao Collection" (Collection of Essays), 1934, Tongwen Bookstore

" "Shiling Collection" 1934, Hezhong Bookstore

"Quan Feng Yue Tan" (Collection of Essays) 1934, Xingzhong Bookstore

"Jiwai Collection" compiled by Yang Jiyun, edited by Lu Xun, 1935, Mass Book Company

"Literary Talk Outside the Door" (essay) 1935, Tianma

"New Stories" (collection of novels) 1936, Wensheng

"Lace Literature" (Collection of Essays) 1936, Lianhua Book Company

"Qiejieting Essays" (Collection of Essays) 1936, Sanxian Bookstore

"Night Notes" (Collection of Essays, later compiled into "Essays" The Last Collection of Qiejieting's Essays) 1937, Wen Sheng

"The Second Collection of Qiejieting's Essays" (Collection of Essays) 1937, Sanxian Bookstore

The Last Collection of Qiejieting's Essays ( Collection of essays) 1937, Sanxian Bookstore

"Lu Xun's Letters" (photocopy) compiled by Xu Guangping, 1937, Sanxian Bookstore

"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (1 to 20 volumes, collected works , translated and compiled ancient books) 1938, Lu Xun's Complete Works Publishing House

"Collection and Collection of Supplements" (Comprehensive Collection) 1938, Lu Xun's Complete Works Publishing House

"Outline of the History of Chinese Literature" ( Literary History) 1941, Lu Xun's Complete Works Publishing House

"Lu Xun's Complete Works Supplement" edited by Tang Tao, 1946, Shanghai Publishing Company

"Lu Xun's Letters" edited by Xu Guangping, 1946, Lu Xun's Complete Works Publishing House

"Lu Xun's Diary" (photocopy), 1951, Shanghai Publishing Company; printed version, 1959, humanities

"Lu Xun's Selected Works", 1952, Kaiming

"Lu Xun's Novels" Collection" 1952, Humanities

"Supplement to the Complete Works of Lu Xun" edited by Tang Tao, 1952, Shanghai Publishing Company

"Supplement to Lu Xun's Letters" edited by Wu Yuankan, 1952, Shanghai Publishing Company

"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (Volume 1-10) 1956-1958, Humanities

"Selected Works of Lu Xun."

(Volume 1-2) 1956-1958, Zhongqing

"The Historical Changes of Chinese Novels" (Literary History) 1958, Sanlian

"Selected Works of Lu Xun" (Volume 1 and 2) 1959 , Humanities

"Lu Xun's Letters" (to Japanese friend Masuda Wataru) 1972, People's Daily

"Lu Xun's Poetry Manuscripts" 1976, cultural relics; 1981, Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House

"Collected Letters of Lu Xun" (volumes one and two, including 1,381 letters other than "Book of Two Places") 1976, humanities

"Collected Letters of Lu Xun" 1976, People's Liberation Army Newspaper Office

"Lu Xun's Letters" (to Cao Jinghua), 1976, Shanghai People

"The Complete Works of Lu Xun's Manuscripts" (8 volumes of letters, 6 volumes of diaries), 1978-1980, cultural relics

"To the People of Lu Xun" "Xu Guangping Letters" 1980, Hebei People

"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (Volume 1-16) 1981, Humanities

The Complete Works of Lu Xun Volume 1 (The Scream of the Hot Wind in the Grave)

Volume 2 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (newly edited story of wandering about in the morning and picking up flowers at dusk)

Volume 3 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (just a sequel to the Collection of Huagai Collection)

Volume 4 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (The Collection of Three Idle Things) Collection of Erxinji (Collection of Nanqiang and Northern Diao)

Volume 5 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (Pseudo-free Shu Zhun Feng Yue Tan Lace Literature)

Volume 6 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (Collection of Jieting Essays and Two Collections of Jieting Essays) The final edition of Qie Jie Ting's essays)

The Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 7 (Collection and Supplements to Collection)

The Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 8 (Supplement to Collection and Collection)

Chronology of Lu Xun

One year old in 1881

He was born on the third day of August (September 25 in the Gregorian calendar) in Dongchangfangkou, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. His surname was Zhou Shuren, his courtesy name was Hencai, and his nickname was Zhangshou.

He was six years old in 1886.

In that year, he entered a private school and began to recite "Jianlue" from his great-uncle Mr. Yutian.

When he was five or six years old, everyone in his clan called him "Hu Sheep Tail". It is praised for its small size and flexibility.

At the age of eight in 1888

In November of 1888, my sister Duan was born and died in infancy in October. When she was seriously ill, my husband wept secretly in the corner of the room, and his mother asked Why? I replied: "It's my sister."

On the first day of the year, the elders of my family gathered together to play Pai Gow, and my uncle Yi also joined in. The gentleman was watching silently, and Mr. Congbo Weinong asked, "Who do you want to win?" The gentleman immediately said to him, "I hope everyone wins."

Twelve Years 1892

In the first month of the year, I went to Sanwei Bookstore to read from Mr. Shou Jingwu.

In the private school, he liked to draw and collect pictures in his leisure time, but he was disgusted with the "Old Lai Entertaining His Relatives" and "Guo Ju Burying His Son" in the Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures. His maternal family name is Anqiaotou Lu, and they live together in a family. When he was young, he often went with his mother, his wife, and was in contact with nature in the countryside, which had a great influence. The scenes described in "She Opera" are all about the scenery around Anqiaotou, when he was eleven or twelve years old. Later, the maternal family moved to Huangfuzhuang, Xiaogaobu and other places.

On December 30, my great-grandmother Dai Taijun died at the age of seventy-nine.

1893: Thirteen years old

In March, my grandfather Jiefu Gong Dingyou returned from Beijing.

In the autumn, Jie Fugong was imprisoned for some reason, and his father-in-law Yigong was seriously ill again. The family property was ruined, and he had been in and out of quality shops and pharmacies for many years.

Sixteen years old, 1896

On the sixth day of September, my father Bo Yi died at the age of thirty-seven. After his father died, the family situation became increasingly difficult.

Eighteen years old in 1898

In the leap month of March, he went to Nanjing and was admitted to the Jiangnan Naval Academy.

Nineteen years old in 1899

In the first month of the first month of the year, he transferred to the Road and Mining School attached to Jiangnan Lu Normal University. He did not review his homework, but always ranked first in every exam. After school, I often read new books in translation, especially novels, and sometimes go out to ride horses.

1901: Twenty-one years old

In December, he graduated from the Road and Mine School.

1902: Twenty-two years old

In February, he was sent by the Jiangnan Supervisory Training Office to study in Japan and entered Tokyo Hongbun College.

In his spare time, he likes to read books on philosophy and literature, paying particular attention to issues of human nature and national character.

1903, 23 years old

Writing an article for the magazine "Zhejiang Chao" in that year. In autumn, the translation of "Journey to the Moon" was completed.

Twenty-four years old, 1904

On the first day of June, my grandfather Jiefu died at the age of sixty-eight.

In August, I went to Sendai to study at the Medical College.

1906, twenty-six years old

Go home in June and marry Ms. Zhu from Shanyin. In the same month, he went to Japan again, studied literature and art in Tokyo, and stopped studying medicine.

In the twenty-seventh year of 1907

In the summer of that year, it was planned to establish a literary magazine called "New Life", which was not published for the sake of money, and later became "Henan" magazine Writing.

1908: Twenty-eight years old

In that year, he studied under Mr. Zhang Taiyan and Binglin. He became a member of the "Guangfuhui" and worked as a translator of foreign novels with his second brother.

1909, twenty-nine years old

This is the year when two volumes of "Collection of Foreign Novels" were published. He returned to China in June and served as a physiology and chemistry teacher at Zhejiang Normal School.

Thirty years old, 1910

On April 5th, my grandmother Jiang Taijun died at the age of sixty-nine.

In August, he served as teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School.

Thirty-one years old in 1911

In September, Shaoxing was recovered and appointed as the principal of Shaoxing Normal School.

In winter, I wrote my first trial novel "Nostalgia", which was published in the first issue of Volume 4 of "Novel Monthly" in the second year of reading.

1912: Thirty-two years old

On January 1, the Provisional Government was established in Nanjing. At the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, the Director-General of Education, he served as a member of the Ministry of Education.

In May, he sailed to Beijing and lived in the Tenghua Hall of the Shaoxing Guild Hall in the south half of the alley outside Xuanwumen, where he served as the chief of the first section of the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education.

In August, he was appointed as Minister of Education. It was Yue Gong Yu who compiled Xie Cheng's "Book of the Later Han".

Thirty-three years old in 1913

In June, he took leave from Jinpu Road to go home to visit relatives.

In August, he returned to Beijing via Haidao.

In October, Gongyu School's "Ji Kang Collection".

1914: Thirty-four years old

In this year, I studied Buddhist scriptures in my spare time.

1915: Thirty-five years old

In January, he compiled a volume of "Miscellaneous Collection of Old Books from Kuaiji County" and printed it under the name of his second brother. In the same month, the "Hundred Yu Jing" was engraved and completed.

It was during this year that Mr. Yu Xi collected and studied epigraphy and stone rubbings.

1916: Thirty-six years old

In May, he moved to the Guild Hall to build a bookstore.

In December, he took leave and returned to the province via Jinpu Road.

In this year, we still collected and studied statues and epitaph rubbings.

1917: Thirty-seven years old

In early January, he returned to Beijing.

In early July, due to the chaos caused by Zhang Xun's restoration, he resigned in anger. In the same month, he returned to his ministry when the chaos was over.

This year I still collected and studied rubbings.

Thirty-eight years old in 1918

Since he started writing in April, he has been writing continuously. His first novel, "Diary of a Madman", was published under the pen name of Lu Xun. In Volume 4, No. 5 of "New Youth", he attacked the evils of the family system and ethics, which was actually the vanguard of literary revolutionary thought. In this year, rubbings were still collected and studied.

Thirty-nine years old in 1919

In January, he published his opinions on love, entitled "Record of Forty Thoughts", which was published in the sixth volume of "New Youth" No. 1, later included in the collection "Hot Wind".

In August, he bought a public house in Badaowan.

In October, he published his opinions on reforming the family and liberating children, entitled "How should we be fathers now", published in "New "Youth" Volume 6, No. 6, later included in the collection of essays "Grave".

In November, some repairs were made, and I moved in with my second brother Zuoren.

In December, he asked for leave and returned to the province via Jinpu Road. He came to Beijing with his mother and his third brother Jianren. In this year, rubbings were still collected and studied.

Forty years old, 1920

In January, the opera "A Youth's Dream" written by the Japanese warrior Koji Minoru was translated into Japanese.

In October, the novel "Worker Suihuilov" written by Arzhiba Suifu in Russia was translated.

Since the autumn of this year, he has been a lecturer at Peking University and Beijing Normal University.

This year I was still studying epigraphy and stone rubbings.

1921: Forty-one years old

In February and March, he revised "Ji Kang Ji" again. Still serves as a lecturer at Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School.

1922: Forty-two years old

In February and August, he revised "Ji Kang Ji" again.

In May, the fairy tale drama "Peach-Colored Clouds" by Erosenko was translated into Russian. Still serves as a lecturer at Peking University and Beijing Higher Normal School.

1923: Forty-three years old

Moved to No. 61 Zhuanta Hutong in August.

The first episode of the novel "The Scream" was published in September.

In December, I bought House No. 21 in Xisantiao Hutong, Fuchengmen Nei. In the same month, the first volume of "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" was printed.

Since the autumn of that year, he has been a lecturer at Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Higher Normal School and Esperanto College.

1924: Forty-four years old

In May, moved to a new house in Xisantiao Hutong.

In June, the second volume of "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" was printed. In the same month, he also revised "Ji Kang Collection" and wrote and corrected the preface to "Ji Kang Collection".

Stayed in Xi'an to give lectures in July, and returned to Beijing in August.

In October, the essay "The Symbol of Depression" written by Hakumura Shirakawa was translated into Japanese.

He still serves as a lecturer at Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Higher Normal School and Esperanto College.

In the winter of that year, I wrote an article for "Yusi" weekly.

Age 45, 1925

In August, because of the illegal dissolution of Beijing Women’s Normal University by the Director-General of Education Zhang Shizhao, Mr. and most of the faculty and staff were organized into a school maintenance committee and were arrested. Zhang Shizhao was dismissed from office illegally.

In November, the first episode of Zagan "Hot Wind" was printed.

In December, it was translated into "Out of the Tower of Ivory" by Hakumura Hakumura from Japan.

That year, he continued to write articles for "Yusi" and edited the supplement of "National Newspaper" and "Wangyuan" magazine.

Since the autumn of that year, he has concurrently served as a lecturer at Peking University, Beijing Women's Normal University, China University, and a teacher at Liming Middle School.

1926: Forty-six years old

In January, the Women's Normal University was restored and the new president Yi Peiji took office. Mr. Yi Peiji began to step down from his responsibilities. In the same month, the Ministry of Education resumed its duties and took up a post in the Ministry.

In March, after the "March 18th" massacre, he took refuge in Yamamoto Hospital, German Hospital, French Hospital, etc., and did not return home until May.

Starting from July, I went to Central Park every day to translate "Little John" with Qi Zongyi.

At the end of August, he left Beijing for Xiamen and served as professor of liberal arts at Xiamen University.

"Wandering" was printed in September.

Resigned in December due to dissatisfaction with the school.

1927: Forty-seven years old

He went to Guangzhou in January and served as the director of the Literature Department and the dean of academic affairs at Sun Yat-sen University.

In February, I went to Hong Kong to give a speech titled: "Silent China". The next day's speech was titled: "The old tune has been sung!" 》.

On the Yellow Flower Festival in March, I went to Lingnan University to give a lecture. On the same day, he moved to Baiyun Tower.

Lectured at Huangpu Political School in April. On the 15th, I went to an emergency meeting with the directors of Sun Yat-sen University to rescue the arrested students, but it was ineffective and I resigned.

In July, he gave a lecture at Zhiyong Middle School and an "Academic Lecture" hosted by the Municipal Education Bureau, titled "Miscellaneous Reading Talks" and "The Relationship between Wei and Jin Styles and Articles, Medicine and Wine."

In August, he started compiling the "Collection of Legends of the Tang and Song Dynasties". In the same month, "Wild Grass" was printed.

On the 8th, he moved to No. 23 Jingyunli and lived with Ms. Xu Guangping of Panyu.

Arrived in Shanghai in October. When Mr. Wen arrived, many schools in Shanghai invited him to give lectures, such as Labor University, Lida Academy, Fudan University, Jinan University, Daxia University, Zhonghua University, Guanghua University, etc.

In December, he was appointed by Cai Yuanpei, the dean of the University College, as a special writer. In the same month, the first volume of "Collection of Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties" was published.

1928: Forty-eight years old

In February, "Little John" was printed. In the same month, he translated "On Modern Art Trends" for "Beixin Monthly" and edited "Yusi". The second volume of "Collection of Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties" is printed.

In May, I went to Jiangwan Experimental Middle School to give a lecture titled: "Theory of Not Dying in Old Age."

The translation of "Thoughts? Landscapes? Figures" was published in June. The first issue of "Running" is published.

The November short review "Just Collection" was printed.

Forty-nine years old in 1929

In January, he jointly printed literary and artistic books and woodcuts "Yiyuan Chaohua" with Wang Fangren, Cui Zhenwu, Rou Shi and others, referred to as Chaohua Society .

In May, "Bixia Translation Series" was printed. On the 13th of the same month, I went north to visit my relatives. He also gave lectures at Yenching University, Peking University, Second Normal College, First Normal College and other schools.

Returned to Shanghai on June 5th. In the same month, Lunakarski's "On Art" was translated and published.

On the morning of September 27th, a boy was born.

The child was named Haiying on October 1st. In the same month, he edited the novella "February" for Rou Shi. In the same month, the translation of Lunakarski's "Literature and Criticism" was published.

Go to Jinan University to give a lecture in December.

Fifty years old, 1930

The Flower Club ended in January. In the same month, he co-edited the monthly magazine "Grudge" with friends and published it. Started translating "Destruction".

In February, the "Grand Freedom Alliance" held its founding meeting.

Participated in the "Left-wing Writers Alliance Founding Meeting" on March 2nd. At this time, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Headquarters petitioned for a general collection of "Reactionary Literary Lu Xun". The "Freedom Alliance" was severely suppressed, and my husband left his apartment and took refuge. At the same time, the tooth was swollen and painful, and the entire tooth was removed, making it difficult to install a denture. Returned to the apartment in April. Contracted with Shenzhou Guangshe to compile the "Modern Literature and Art Series".

Moved into the apartment on North Sichuan Road on May 12th.

In August, I went to give a lecture at the "Summer Literary Seminar". In the same month, the translation of Jacob Vulev's novel "October" was completed.

In September, I finished editing "The Quiet Don River" for He Fei and got fever from overwork.

On the 17th of the same month, I attended my husband’s 50th anniversary party sponsored by several friends at the Dutch Western Restaurant.

On October 4th and 5th, we held a "printmaking exhibition" together with Uchiyama Kanzo on the upper floor of the first store of "Purchasing Group" on North Sichuan Road. In the same month, the translation of "Medicinal Plants" was completed.

Revised "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" in November.

1931 Fifty-one years old

On January 20, Rou Shi was arrested and his husband left his apartment and took refuge.

In February, Mayfield's "Picture of Shimintu" was printed.

I returned to my old apartment on the 28th of the same month.

In March, Mr. Wang presided over the publication of the "Left-Left Alliance" magazine "Qian Sentinel".

In April, I gave a lecture at Tongwen Academy titled: "Rogues and Literature."

Lectures at the "Women's Friends Association" in June.

In July, I finished explaining "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" for Masuda Wataru. In the same month, he went to the "Social Science Research Association" to give a lecture "A Glimpse of Shanghai Literature and Art".

On August 17, Mr. Uchiyama Kaji-kun was invited to teach the students woodcutting. The teacher translated it himself and completed the work on the 22nd. On the 24th, he gave a lecture to the Woodcut Department of the 18th Art Society.

The collection of Ji Kang was revised in November and printed in the Song Dynasty with the scene of Hanfen Tower. The same month "Destruction" was produced.

In December, the tenth issue of "Cross Streets" co-edited with friends was published.

1932 Fifty-two years old

On January 29, he encountered a war and was in the line of fire. The next day I took refuge in Neishan Bookstore.

On February 6, friends from Neishan Bookstore escorted him to the Neishan branch in the British Concession for temporary shelter.

In April, short commentaries from 1928 and 29 were compiled, titled: "San Xian Ji". Compiled essays from 1930 to 1931, titled "Collection of Two Hearts".

A self-recorded list of translated books in May.

In September, the first volume of a collection of twenty novelists from New Russia was compiled, titled: "The Harp". I have finished compiling the next volume, which is called "A Day's Work".

"Book of Two Places" will be printed in October.

On November 9, I went to hospital due to mother's illness.

From the 22nd of the same month, he gave lectures at Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Peking University, Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Normal University, China University, etc.

1933) Fifty-three years old

On January 4, Cai Yuanpei was invited by letter to join the "League for the Protection of Civil Rights" and was elected as an executive member.

On February 17, Cai Yuanpei sent a letter inviting him to Soong Ching Ling’s house to welcome George Bernard Shaw.

In March, "Selected Works of Lu Xun" was published in Tianma Bookstore. On the 27th of the same month, the books were moved to Dee Siwe Road and stored in the tax house.

Moved to No. 9, Mainland New Village on April 11th.

Go to the German Consulate on May 13 to submit a letter of protest against the "Fascist" atrocities.

On June 20, Yang Quan was assassinated and was buried at Wanguo Funeral Home. From time to time, a gentleman would say something unavoidable or block his actions, but he would ignore it and go out without the door key as a sign of determination.

In July, the monthly "Literature" was published, and my husband was one of its colleagues.

The woodcut comic strip "A Man's Passion" edited by Mr. October was printed. In the same month, the "Wood Carving Exhibition" was held in Qianairi. The collection of short commentaries "Pseudo Freedom Book" was printed.

Twenty-three years (1934) Fifty-four years old

In January, "Beiping Jianpu" was published.

The collection of essays compiled in March, "Nanqiangbeidiaoji", was printed in the same month.

In May, the woodcut "Yinyu Collection" edited by Mr. was published.

The first issue of "Translation" was published in August. On the 23rd of the same month, he was arrested because of an acquaintance and fled his apartment.

In October, "Wood Engraving Chronicles" was printed.

On the night of December 14th, I had pain in my spine and night sweats. After the illness, I became very thin and my dentures did not fit properly with my gums. In the same month, the collection of short commentaries "Quan Feng Yue Tan" was published.

1935: Fifty-five years old

In January, he completed the translation of the Soviet Union's Bantay Leif fairy tale "Biao".

In February, the translation of Gogol's "Dead Souls" began.

In April, the first volume of "Ten Bamboo House Notes" was printed.

In June, two volumes of novels from the "New Literature Series" were edited and published, together with an introduction.

In September, the translation of "Russian Fairy Tales" by Gorky was published.

In December, I compiled the first volume of Qu Qiubai's posthumous work "The Forest Above the Sea".

Continue writing "New Stories" in November.

In December, I compiled the woodcut version of "Hundred Pictures of Dead Souls" and wrote a preface.

1936: Fifty-six years old

For one month, I suffered severe pain in my shoulder and flank. On the 20th of the same month, the bimonthly "Haiyan" co-organized with the Friendship Association was published. After completing the revision of the "New Story", it was published as a book.

The translation of the second part of "Dead Souls" will begin in February.

I suddenly became short of breath on the afternoon of March 2nd.

On April 7, I went to Liangyou Company and selected "Soviet Printmaking" for them. In the same month, he compiled the second volume of "Sea and Forest".

She fell ill again on May 15th. The doctor said she had a stomach problem, and the fever did not go away. On the 31st, Ms. Smedley brought Dr. Deng from the United States to diagnose her. She was in critical condition.

In June, I gradually recovered from the fatigue and was able to sit up and read. It can be roughly counted as a cross. In the same month, while ill, he replied to the interviewer O.V. "On our current literary movement." And "Lace Literature" was printed.

In July, the "Selected Prints of Kasui Kollwitz" edited by Mr. was published.

In August, blood is seen in the phlegm. Wrote an essay for the first issue of "Zhongliu".

In October, he weighed 88 pounds, about two pounds more than on August 1. The translation of Anton Chekhov's "Bad Boys and Other Strange Anecdotes" is published. Can occasionally go out to watch movies and visit friends.

Go to the Youth Association on the 8th to watch the second "National Woodcut Mobile Exhibition".

On the 17th, I visited Ludi Gen and the inner mountains to complete the construction.

He developed a seizure before dawn on the 18th and could not stop breathing.

Died at 5:25 am on the 19th.

Pennames used by Lu Xun

Qian Fan Feixun Zhi Gengshu Qi Duluo Ao Falcon Pang Wuxu L.S. Ding Jing Ding Meng Shi Yao E.L. and Fengzhidao Ming Fengyu Yuan Gen, Yuan Dynasty, Bu Tang Zhong La Chang Geng Gong Khan, Ba Ren Long Gang Qiejie, Literary History, Lai Shi, White Tongue, Taoist Order, Feifei Feidong, Chinese Music, Wenle, Ben Lewen, Pinyin Reporter, Dongxuan Zhongdu, Huayu, Zi Shuxu Xia Xu Xia Xun Xing Wei Suo Du Fei He Qian Yi Zun Yu Ming Translator Zhang Pei A Er A Fa Miao Straight into Ming Se Luo Dun Pei Wei Zhou Shu Mourning Geng Chen Geng Yan Meng Hu Feng Yu Xun Ji Ru Chuan Shuren Waiting Hall Independent Jiang Keluo Father-in-law flies to Ao, Mo Zhen, peach vertebrae, Suo Shi, Suozi, Xiaojiao, Weng Falcon, Tang Dynasty, traveler Falcon, Shuoer family, cadre family, banquet, teaching, Ming Zhaoyan, Huang Ji Meng, Wen Xue, Chang Geng, Man Xue, Chong Xun, Fu Ling, Kang Yu, Sui Dynasty, Wenyue Ding Yueshan, Yueqiao, Yuerong, Chu Guan, Lu Xun, respecting ancient travels, sightseeing, editor, Yu Ming, Yu Cai, Yan Ke, Huo Chong, Ru Niu, Xiao Zi, Feng Yu, Wei Shiyao, Deng Shibai, Xuanhua, Joseph Qiwu, Du Deji, He Jiagan and He Jiaugong. That is, Lu Xun, Zhang Chenglu, Zhang Luru, Zhou Yucai, Zhou Dongxuan, Zhou Shuren, Zhou Zhangshou, Zhou Yucai, Mizi Zhang, Zhao Lingyi, a certain living person, Ni Shuoer, Luan Tingshi, Tang Fengyu, Tang Fengyu, Huang Kaiyin, Jiansheng, Kangbodu, Sui Dynasty, Luowen, Ge Hede, Dong Jihe, Jingyi Zun, editor of Chaohua Society, editor, compiler, ELEF

Teacher Chu Guanbingsou at the reporter's banquet in Shanghai China Education Society Benliu Society Fellow Translation Society Fellow Tiemu Art Society A journalist traveling in Shanghai Chaohua Society Fellow Shanghai Sanxian Bookstore

Lu Xun His works have been selected into sixth-grade textbooks, such as: "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore"

2. About Sanwei Bookstore

Sanwei Bookstore is the place where Mr. Lu Xun studied in his childhood. He went to school here when he was 12 years old. After the autumn of the second year, because his grandfather was imprisoned, the young Lu Xun left home to seek refuge in Huangfuzhuang and Xiaogaobu, the rural areas of Shaoxing, so his studies were interrupted. In the summer of 1894, he returned home and returned to Sanwei Bookstore. This lasted until about half a year before going to Nanjing Naval Academy to study in 1898, which lasted six years...

Everything here is very well preserved, and it is still as Lu Xun recalled when he wrote: " Entering through a black oiled bamboo door, the third room is the study room, with a plaque hanging in the middle saying: Sanwei Study House; below the plaque is a painting of a very fat sika deer lying under an ancient tree. "This plaque. The paintings and paintings were lost before liberation. After liberation, party cadres tried their best to find them back. Among the classmates who studied with Lu Xun at that time, Zhou Meiqing, Zhang Xiangyao, and Wang Fulin were still alive at the beginning of the liberation. According to the memories of these three old classmates, Sanwei Bookstore restored its original layout. The room looks like an old-style Chinese living room, which would seem strange to today's teenagers. There are 11 seats for students a day; Lu Xun's seat is arranged along the north wall. It is a rectangular table with drawers, and behind the table is a slightly low chair. The light is dim here and the air seems damp. The right corner of his desk is still engraved with the word "Morning" about an inch square. The knife technique is simple and straight. It is an extremely precious woodcut cultural relic hand-carved by Lu Xun when he was young. As for its origin, it is said to be this: One day, Lu Xun was late for school and was scolded by his private school teacher. He used a knife to carve this square "morning" character to urge himself. From then on, he was never late again.

, "Morning Blossoms Plucked at Dusk" (Lu Xun)

I often want to find a little quietness in the chaos, but it is not easy. It's so bizarre right now, and my heart is so confused. When a person has only memories left, life may be considered boring, but sometimes there are no memories at all. China's affairs are regulated, and world affairs are still in a spiral. When I left Sun Yat-sen University a few days ago, I remembered leaving Xiamen University four months ago. When I heard the planes blaring overhead, I actually remembered the planes that circled Beijing every day a year ago. I also wrote a short article at that time called "A Sleep". Now, even this "sleep" is gone.

The weather in Guangzhou gets really hot early, and the setting sun shines in from the west window, forcing people to wear only a single piece of clothing. The pot of "water branches" on the desk is something I have never seen before: it is just a section of a tree. As long as it is immersed in water, the branches and leaves will become green and lovely. Looking at the green leaves, editing old drafts, and finally doing something. Doing this kind of thing can really drive away the heat even though you are still alive, but still as old as your death.

The day before yesterday, "Weeds" had been compiled; this time it was the turn of "Revisiting Old Things" that was successively published in "Wangyuan". I also changed the title for him: "Morning Flowers and Evenings" pickup". It would be much better to fold the flowers with the dew on them, but I can’t. Even the weird and messy things in my mind now, I still can't turn them into weird and messy articles immediately. Or, when I look up at the flowing clouds, they will flash before my eyes.

For a while, I repeatedly recalled the fruits and vegetables I ate in my hometown when I was a child: water chestnuts, monk beans, wild rice, and cantaloupe. All these are extremely delicious