A wonderful solution to the problem of aging population in Europe

According to experts: conclusions and opinions

Looking forward to and analyzing the population aging in China and the world, we can get the following conclusions and opinions:

1.2 1 The aging of population in China in the 20th century is the inevitable result of high fertility rate and low mortality rate in 1950s and 1960s, which conforms to the world population development trend.

2. Since the implementation of the basic national policy of family planning in the 1970s, more than 300 million children have been born in China, and the number of elderly people has decreased in the middle of 2 1 century, thus reducing the social burden of providing for the aged.

3. The successful family planning work has kept the total labor force in China at more than 50% of the total population, until it reached 65% of the total population around the 1930s when the population was seriously aging, even before the 1920s, and there are still more than1.500 million surplus labor force. Therefore, the next few decades will be the golden development period of China's abundant labor force. The main task of our country is to develop the economy and increase employment, and the problem of labor shortage in economically developed countries will not appear.

4. Large population, little land and relatively scarce resources will be the basic national conditions of our country for a long time. Although the per capita arable land in Japan is only 7 points, the per capita arable land in Japan is 13 mu, which is much higher than that in China. Therefore, only by improving labor productivity and accelerating development can we better meet the needs of providing for the aged and be the fundamental way to solve the problem of aging.

China's economic development is changing from extensive to intensive. In order to improve the ability of providing for the aged in the future, we should focus on cultivating high-quality population and take various measures to transform China from a country with a large population to a country with a large human resource. Therefore, China should adopt the policy of stabilizing the low fertility level, cultivating high-quality population, improving the economic and social system, improving the service and security capabilities, and attaching importance to the all-round development of people, so as to make the population, economy, society, resources, ecology and environment develop in harmony.

6. The population in different areas of our country is very different. In the early 1990s, the birth rate in Shanghai was lower than the death rate, and it entered the stage of natural negative population growth from 1993. The average life expectancy of the population has reached the level of the longest-lived country in the world, and the proportion of the elderly population in some districts was close to 1/4 as early as 10 years ago. At the same time, the population of a few provinces is still very young, and it will take about ten years to achieve zero population growth. In view of this situation, China's population and related policies should not be across the board, and the principle of classified guidance and local conditions should be adopted.

7. The family structure in our country is changing rapidly. The influence of this change will be reflected in many aspects such as social structure and function, interpersonal relationship and intergenerational relationship, economic flow within the family, lifestyle and values. These changes will also have a far-reaching impact on the aging work. The government should make appropriate arrangements in community construction, old-age security, medical system and social services accordingly.

8. The elderly not only need social support, but also have high social value. Many elderly people in our country are still making contributions in various fields. The knowledge, experience, prestige, morality and ability of the elderly are all valuable assets of society. Advocating "a sense of worthiness" is one of the unique policies for the elderly in China, which fully reflects the importance and respect for the elderly and should continue to be an important policy for the elderly in China.

9. In recent years, the concept of healthy aging has attracted more and more attention from the international community. The United Nations puts forward that healthy aging is the global goal to solve the aging problem. Healthy aging means that when an individual enters old age, his physiological, psychological, intellectual, social and economic functions can still be kept in good condition. If a large proportion of the elderly in a country or region belong to healthy aging, the role of the elderly can be fully exerted, and the negative effects of aging can be limited or alleviated, then this aging process or phenomenon can be regarded as healthy aging or successful aging. In order to achieve healthy aging, we need the joint efforts of all sectors of society and the active participation of the elderly. China should make great achievements in this respect and strive to set an example for the world.