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How do you feel after reading Historical Records?
/s? B7 % BC % C7 % B6 % c 1% BA % F3 % B8 % D0 & amp; cl = 3 & amptn=oliver 1_dg
Historical records are good, really good, but not suitable for the public. This is a fact. What we can show you are some famous people. We don't need to know that much. We can understand the sense of honor. However, if you really have this hobby, you should work hard. I believe that a person who can love historical records can be called a master. Really, it's hard. I just like it very much. Many places are not suitable for people to study now. For example, if you look at Emperor Wu's family, you will feel very uncomfortable. Of course, if you are really good at research, you can also read it. But on the whole, Historical Records is a good book, more popular than other historical books, with real psychological description and characterization. Other historical books have not surpassed the status of historical records. You must see it, but it really varies from person to person. If you want to study it, you must read it all and study it word by word. But if you just want to read with common sense, you only need to read some major stories, such as who is Li Guang and who is Sima Xiangru. If you don't know who these people are, you don't know much about the history of China. You should use common sense to understand them. It is enough to read a historical story.
These can be used as your writing materials. Please refer to them.
Emperors are all talented.
First, it is difficult to read.
Second, politics.
Third, Machiavellian.
Vicissitudes are unique to China. Remember the history and look back at China. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (156+87), namely Liu Che. Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The former 156 reigned for 87 years. Son of King Jing. Take "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and use spells to punish them; Promulgate the "favor decree" to cut off separatist forces; The government manages the salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; Harness the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, emigrate to the frontier areas, and implement the "farming by substitution"; Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing went to the Xiongnu, and Yungui set up a county, which pushed the Han Dynasty to its peak. Can be good at poetry, the original set of two volumes, lost.
The Western Han Empire in the period of Emperor Wudi was the most powerful country in the world at that time, and it was also a relatively strong period in the history of China. There has been a saying that "the Han and Tang Dynasties flourished". The "Han" here mainly refers to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. People often compare Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with Qin Shihuang, because China's feudal autocratic centralized state was established by Qin Shihuang and consolidated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During his 54 years in office, he implemented many new measures, which brought unprecedented prosperity to the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu Che, son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty and great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu, was born in Yunnan in 156 BC. At the age of 7, he was made a prince and 16 became an emperor. Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was still very young when he ascended the throne, he had a set of methods to govern the country. Shortly after he acceded to the throne, he issued an imperial edict, asking the prime minister, the censor, the county magistrate, the vassal king and others to recommend virtuous and upright people. In the form of imperial edict, many scholars were elected in various places, and more than 100 people were selected and sent to the central government. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally questioned their way of governing the country and ensuring peace. One of them, Dong Zhongshu, put forward in "Countermeasures" that "anyone who is not a subject of six arts, Confucius' skills, are all unique, so he does not advance." "This claim coincides with the desire of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to unify the whole country. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised it, and Prime Minister Wei Wan also wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, pointing out that virtuous and upright people sent from all over the country, some were legalists, some were strategists, etc., and these people not only failed to govern the country well, but also had their own opinions, which would disturb the court and were not suitable for use. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted the suggestions of Dong Zhongshu and Wei Wan, and only retained some Confucianism such as Gong and others, and the rest were not appointed. This is the famous "Mohist school worships Confucianism alone" in history. Since then, Confucianism, as the ruling ideology of feudal society, has had a far-reaching impact on the whole feudal society.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was also keen and decisive in solving the whole social problems. He knows that to realize his political ambition, he must first increase production and enhance his economic ability. On the one hand, he stabilized the individual peasant economy and announced the policy of "emphasizing the foundation and neglecting the end"; On the other hand, it restricts the merger and illegal behavior of landlords. At the same time, he also paid attention to water conservancy construction, and successively built channels such as river diversion, Fen diversion and oblique diversion into Weihe River, which enabled shipping and irrigation of fields. In the 20 years after he ascended the throne, he carried out new fiscal policy and new economic policy; Organize the monetary system and directly control the casting and issuance of money; Scrap and sell all kinds of inferior copper coins, and uniformly implement "five baht". Implement salt and iron official camp and set up salt and iron officials. Control the big industries and big businesses that are related to the lifeline of the economy. The implementation of these policies enriched the finance of the Han Dynasty.
Because centralization has been greatly strengthened, the country's economic strength has never been stronger. In order to ensure the production and people's life in the northern border areas, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty decided to change the new peace policy towards Xiongnu since the early Han Dynasty and launched wars against Xiongnu, which were launched three times in BC 127, BC 1265438 and BC 19. These three campaigns all achieved decisive victories, dealt a fatal blow to the Xiongnu nobles, basically solved the threat of Xiongnu, and ensured the people in the frontier to live and work in peace and contentment. However, these wars consumed the wealth of the country, increased the suffering of the broad masses of people and paid a huge price. In order to unite the western regions and resist the Huns, he sent Zhang Qian to the western regions twice to communicate with them, which opened up the "Silk Road" and opened up a new era of cultural and product exchanges between the Central Plains and the western regions. It not only promotes the development of economy and production in all parts of Asia, but also promotes the connection between Europe and Asia.
In 88 BC, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was 70 years old, he began to think about his own affairs. He asked the painter to draw a portrait of the Duke of Zhou returning to a dynasty and give it to Huo Guang, which means that Huo Guang assisted his youngest son Liu Fuling as emperor. In order to prevent the Queen Mother from monopolizing power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Liu Fuling's mother, Mrs. Gou Jian. Emperor Wu arranged things and soon died.
What does Liang Wudi want? Be both civil and military, revitalize the ancient country.
Shao Fahua unified the nine fields and dared to attack the Xiongnu Zhenghe.
Repentance disappointed people, enriched them and started a new road.
The wind and rain are still in Maoling, and the songs of praise in the Spring and Autumn Period are eternal.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is another brilliant emperor in the history of China after Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.
In the history of China, people often call Qin Huang "Wu Han". This makes sense.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne in the first month of the third year after Emperor Jing (14 1), and died in February of the second year after Yuan Dynasty (87), reigning for 54 years and one month. Emperor Wu is an innovative, pioneering and enterprising person. During his half-century in power, China is in a dynamic era of reform and development. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was an innovative person, so there were many creations in that period.
1, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the year number, first once every six years and then once every four years.
2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to formulate and promulgate the taichu calendar Law in a unified way throughout the country, and it was used from the first month of each year.
3. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Historical Records, the first biographical historical book in China, came out, which had a great influence on later historiography.
4. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a map of the earth appeared in the historical records of China after the unification of Qin Dynasty. In April of the fourth year of Yuanshou, Shen Bing said, "My servant Gong Sunhe entered the imperial history ... If you want to play a map, please name the country." According to the Records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan sent the general Gongsun He out of Jiuyuan in the autumn of six years, and wrote down the minister Wang Zan: "Fu Ju, the name of the well, went to Jiuyuan for two thousand miles among the Huns. See the map of Han Dynasty." According to Yanshigu, there was a minister Wang Zan in the early Jin Dynasty. This shows that Wang Zan, the minister in the early Jin Dynasty, has also seen the map of the Han Dynasty. This also shows that the regional concept of the country has clearly appeared in the Han Dynasty. This has had an important impact on the study of physical geography in later generations.
5. Give some advice to the founder of Xiande, and Emperor Wu personally asked and selected talents to be an official. This is where the imperial examination system of later generations began.
6. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism and regarded Confucianism as the ruling ideology of the country.
7. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, he made 50 disciples for Dr. Jason Wu and healed himself; Local counties and countries can send some people and accept them as disciples according to certain conditions. After passing the exam, you can pass a skill and become an official. This is where the selection of officials from Taiwanese students across the country began.
8. While respecting Confucianism, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "learned from others' strengths" and formed a pattern in which Confucianism was the dominant ideology. This also has a great influence on future generations.
9. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally inspected the breach of the Yellow River. This is the first time that the emperor has personally taken charge of the Yellow River since the reunification of Qin.
10 When the hacksaw (indigenous seeder) was popularized by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, this method was used in China for more than two thousand years.
1 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the Silk Road and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. This is the first time in the history of China.
12 years, in the sixth year of Han Yuanfeng (105), the ancestral daughter was married to Wusun and Qin as a princess. This is the first time in China's history that it is close to western countries.
13. Place fields on the wheel platform and furrow plough, and place messengers and a team leader side by side. This is the first time in China's history that he cultivated land in Xinjiang, China.
14, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the well canal method to make the leading canal, which was later introduced to Xinjiang, China and Persia.
15. Grapes and alfalfa were introduced from the Western Regions, and the thoroughbred horse-Tianma was introduced from Dawan. Music and magic from the Western Regions were introduced to China, and China's cast iron technology, silk and lacquerware were introduced to Dawan and other places.
16, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty applied benevolence and righteousness and ruled the country by virtue; At the same time, we attach importance to the rule of law and govern the country with heavy punishment. This is also the first time in history.
17 Yuanfeng five years ago (106 years ago), in order to strengthen the supervision of local officials and strongmen, 13 state departments were set up, so that the 600-stone-level patrol secretariat guarded the 2000-stone-level county and country.
18, in order to strengthen the imperial power, reform the prime minister system and establish China-Korea (inner Korea), which had a great influence on the evolution of the prime minister system.
19 years, two years ago in Ding Yuan (1 15 years ago), it was forbidden for counties and states to cast money, and only Shanglin Sanguanshu states were allowed to cast money. Except for the three officials, there is no money to circulate, and all the money cast by the county has been abolished. From then on, the state monopolized the right to coin, which had a great influence on later generations.
20. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty settled fields in the northwest frontier counties through a large number of immigrants, which played an important role in the victory of the anti-Xiongnu war and the governance of the western regions. It also has a great influence on future generations. Cao Cao once said in "Preface to Reclaiming Farmland" that "filial piety is a good example for the first generation to cultivate the western regions", which illustrates this point.
2 1. The appointment of officials in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was diversified. Officials with more than 2,000 stones can make their descendants officials through the appointment system; Rich people can become officials through "election"; The descendants of sages can be taken care of, for example, Jia Yi's two sons are taken care of by the county magistrate. However, what is particularly striking is that Liang Wudi employs people on their own merits and does not stick to one pattern. For example, Wei Ruyun's son-in-law was chosen from the handmaiden. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were selected from slaves and slave children respectively. The Prime Minister Gong Sunhong, Yu Shiguang, and the Prince Zhu and others were all selected from poor civilians. Zhang Tang, Du Zhou and Ting Wei Zhao Yu were selected from petty officials. It is particularly noteworthy that some generals appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were Yue and Huns. As a Xiongnu captive, Jin Ri Stan, a slave who raised horses in the palace, was chosen as an important official to entrust an orphan with Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie. These conditions show that the selection of talents by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is not limited by class background and ethnic differences. However, this does not mean that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not have standards for employing people, but there were still standards. The standard is "broaden the road of artistic talents and learn from others", and "those who have different talents in counties and counties can make the country unique". In other words, as long as they are willing to fight for the cause of the Han Dynasty, people with artistic talent and talent, people who can be generals and people who can go to distant countries can be appointed. In a word, the standard of employing people is meritocracy. It is precisely because of this that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty has many talents. Ban Gu was surprised and said, "People who have won the Han Dynasty are prosperous here!" The appearance of this phenomenon deserves serious study.
22. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China to send troops to the hinterland of Xiongnu for a decisive battle.
23. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China who proposed that the northern nomadic Xiongnu should submit to the Central Plains Dynasty, and therefore built a surrender city in today's Inner Mongolia. Although Emperor Wu did not achieve this goal before his death, in the first year of Xuanyuan, Xiongnu became a vassal of the Han Dynasty.
24. After Li Guangli conquered Dayuan, many countries in the southern western regions surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Xuandi (the first 60 years), the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty day by day, but the Xiongnu did not dare to fight for the western regions, so they called all their courtiers away, a captain. Xuan Di appointed Ji Zheng as the commander-in-chief of the Western Regions, in charge of the southern and northern countries, and the western countries surrendered to the Han Dynasty. This is the first time in the history of China.
25. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified South Vietnam, Bo 'er County and Zhu Ya County were first established in Hainan Island.
In addition to the above twenty-five creations, there are several other firsts in the history of China, so I won't go into details here.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and his career are the products of China's ancient history, involving the development and evolution of China's ancient ideology and culture, manners and customs, science and technology, social economy, political system, national conditions and other aspects of social life.
Impressed by the great achievements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in rejuvenating China and the thrilling struggle of the people at that time, this paper records an ancient poem "Praising Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty" written by modern people to commemorate that great era and provide reference for evaluating Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:
What does Liang Wudi want? Be both civil and military, revitalize the ancient country.
Shao Fahua unified the nine fields and dared to attack the Xiongnu Zhenghe.
Repentance disappointed people, enriched them and started a new road.
The wind and rain are still in Maoling, and the songs of praise in the Spring and Autumn Period are eternal.
Respondent: rapier lamp-lift level 511-218:15.
The literature of Sima and his son is really rich.
Interviewee: wasdtto- elementary 1 1-2 18:22.
Historical Records is a painstaking book.
Responder: Colorful Invisible Wings-Trainee Magician Level 2 1 1-2 20:55
/bin/x.cgi? f = viewpost & ampbbsid = star33 _ xstar & amppostuid=3 1
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (156+87), namely Liu Che. Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The former 156 reigned for 87 years. Son of King Jing. Take "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and use spells to punish them; Promulgate the "favor decree" to cut off separatist forces; The government manages the salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; Harness the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, emigrate to the frontier areas, and implement the "farming by substitution"; Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing went to the Xiongnu, and Yungui set up a county, which pushed the Han Dynasty to its peak. Can be good at poetry, the original set of two volumes, lost.
The Western Han Empire in the period of Emperor Wudi was the most powerful country in the world at that time, and it was also a relatively strong period in the history of China. There has been a saying that "the Han and Tang Dynasties flourished". The "Han" here mainly refers to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. People often compare Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty with Qin Shihuang, because China's feudal autocratic centralized state was established by Qin Shihuang and consolidated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During his 54 years in office, he implemented many new measures, which brought unprecedented prosperity to the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu Che, son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty and great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu, was born in Yunnan in 156 BC. At the age of 7, he was made a prince and 16 became an emperor. Although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was still very young when he ascended the throne, he had a set of methods to govern the country. Shortly after he acceded to the throne, he issued an imperial edict, asking the prime minister, the censor, the county magistrate, the vassal king and others to recommend virtuous and upright people. In the form of imperial edict, many scholars were elected in various places, and more than 100 people were selected and sent to the central government. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally questioned their way of governing the country and ensuring peace. One of them, Dong Zhongshu, put forward in "Countermeasures" that "anyone who is not a subject of six arts, Confucius' skills, are all unique, so he does not advance." "This claim coincides with the desire of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to unify the whole country. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised it, and Prime Minister Wei Wan also wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, pointing out that virtuous and upright people sent from all over the country, some were legalists, some were strategists, etc., and these people not only failed to govern the country well, but also had their own opinions, which would disturb the court and were not suitable for use. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted the suggestions of Dong Zhongshu and Wei Wan, and only retained some Confucianism such as Gong and others, and the rest were not appointed. This is the famous "Mohist school worships Confucianism alone" in history. Since then, Confucianism, as the ruling ideology of feudal society, has had a far-reaching impact on the whole feudal society.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was also keen and decisive in solving the whole social problems. He knows that to realize his political ambition, he must first increase production and enhance his economic ability. On the one hand, he stabilized the individual peasant economy and announced the policy of "emphasizing the foundation and neglecting the end"; On the other hand, it restricts the merger and illegal behavior of landlords. At the same time, he also paid attention to water conservancy construction, and successively built channels such as river diversion, Fen diversion and oblique diversion into Weihe River, which enabled shipping and irrigation of fields. In the 20 years after he ascended the throne, he carried out new fiscal policy and new economic policy; Organize the monetary system and directly control the casting and issuance of money; Scrap and sell all kinds of miscellaneous and inferior copper coins, and uniformly implement "five baht". Implement salt and iron official camp and set up salt and iron officials. Control the big industries and big businesses that are related to the lifeline of the economy. The implementation of these policies enriched the finance of the Han Dynasty.
Because centralization has been greatly strengthened, the country's economic strength has never been stronger. In order to ensure the production and people's life in the northern border areas, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty decided to change the new peace policy towards Xiongnu since the early Han Dynasty and launched wars against Xiongnu, which were launched three times in BC 127, BC 1265438 and BC 19. These three campaigns all achieved decisive victories, dealt a fatal blow to the Xiongnu nobles, basically solved the threat of Xiongnu, and ensured the people in the frontier to live and work in peace and contentment. However, these wars consumed the wealth of the country, increased the suffering of the broad masses of people and paid a huge price. In order to unite the western regions and resist the Huns, he sent Zhang Qian to the western regions twice to communicate with them, which opened up the "Silk Road" and opened up a new era of cultural and product exchanges between the Central Plains and the western regions. It not only promotes the development of economy and production in all parts of Asia, but also promotes the connection between Europe and Asia.
In 88 BC, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was 70 years old, he began to think about his own affairs. He asked the painter to draw a portrait of the Duke of Zhou returning to a dynasty and give it to Huo Guang, which means that Huo Guang assisted his youngest son Liu Fuling as emperor. In order to prevent the Queen Mother from monopolizing power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Liu Fuling's mother, Mrs. Gou Jian. Emperor Wu arranged things and soon died.
References:
/s? B7 % BC % C7 % B6 % c 1% BA % F3 % B8 % D0 & amp; cl = 3 & amptn=oliver 1_dg
Respondent: Yang Xiyi-Magic Apprentice Level 111-221:14.
Vicissitudes are unique to China. Remember the history and look back at China.
Responder: Ice Witch Angel-Scholar Level 2 1 1-3 05:4 1.
First, it is difficult to read.
Second, politics.
Third, Machiavellian.
Respondent: wuqwanxing 33-assistant level 2 1 1-3 18:37.
Historical records are good, really good, but not suitable for the public. This is a fact. What we can show you are some famous people. We don't need to know that much. We can understand the sense of honor. However, if you really have this hobby, you should work hard. I believe that a person who can love historical records can be called a master. Really, it's hard. I just like it very much. Many places are not suitable for people to study now. For example, if you look at Emperor Wu's family, you will feel very uncomfortable. Of course, if you are really good at research, you can also read it. But on the whole, Historical Records is a good book, more popular than other historical books, with real psychological description and characterization. Other historical books have not surpassed the status of historical records. You must see it, but it really varies from person to person. If you want to study it, you must read it all and study it word by word. But if you just want to read with common sense, you only need to read some major stories, such as who is Li Guang and who is Sima Xiangru. If you don't know who these people are, you don't know much about the history of China. You should use common sense to understand them. It is enough to read a historical story.
These can be used as your writing materials. Please refer to them.
Respondents: Fuqiang 229- Trainee Magician II11-418:16.
People ask you what you think. You have a lot of celebrity information.
It's no use doing that. Anyway, I think I admire the spirit of the ancients.
Respondent: yqsyyjsswx- Jury Level 4 1 1-5 12:04.
www.dulei.com
Respondent: Zhang Runhao-Scholar Level 2 1 1-5 13:04.
Emperors are all talented.
Interviewee: Jenny 1993- Scholar II 1 1-5 17:52.
I will also answer: /bin/x.cgi? f = viewpost & ampbbsid = star33 _ xstar & amppostuid=3 1
/s? B7 % BC % C7 % B6 % c 1% BA % F3 % B8 % D0 & amp; cl = 3 & amptn=oliver 1_dg
Historical records are good, really good, but not suitable for the public. This is a fact. What we can show you are some famous people. We don't need to know that much. We can understand the sense of honor. However, if you really have this hobby, you should work hard. I believe that a person who can love historical records can be called a master. Really, it's hard. I just like it very much. Many places are not suitable for people to study now. For example, if you look at Emperor Wu's family, you will feel very uncomfortable. Of course, if you are really good at research, you can read it. But on the whole, Historical Records is a good book, more popular than other historical books, with real psychological description and characterization. Other historical books have not surpassed the status of historical records. You must see it, but it really varies from person to person. If you want to study it, you must read it all and study it word by word. But if you just want to read with common sense, you only need to read some major stories, such as who is Li Guang and who is Sima Xiangru. If you don't know who these people are, you don't know much about the history of China. You should use common sense to understand them. It is enough to read a historical story.
These can be used as your writing materials. Please refer to them.
Emperors are all talented.
First, it is difficult to read.
Second, politics.
Third, Machiavellian.
Vicissitudes are unique to China. Remember the history and look back at China.
Answer will get 2 points, if the answer is accepted, you will get bonus points and 20 points. Integral rule
The number of words to answer is within 10000 words.
References:
If your answer is quoted from other places, please indicate the source.
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