How do American Indians survive?

Indians are a mysterious people, and today they still cling to the almost primitive way of life and live a simple life. Amazon basin is one of the breeding habitats of Indians. An important part of China's Amazonian drifting exploration is to investigate the life and environmental protection of Indians, the culture and customs of different races towards special animals and plants, and the relationship between humanistic customs and the protection, survival and reproduction of special animals and plants. In recent years, in the study of the origin of Indians, some experts suggested that the ancestors of Indians were from China, which caused great controversy.

Where do Indians come from?

It is recognized by most people that Indians are yellow people and their ancestors are in the Asian continent. Modern archaeology has also found that there are many similarities between ancient Indian civilization and China Yin-Shang civilization, which has attracted people's attention. Some scholars even think that Indians are descendants of Yin people and China immigrants. But this view is not recognized by the mainstream. Where do Indians come from?

Most anthropologists and historians now believe that the earliest inhabitants of America immigrated from other places. To sum up, there are mainly the following four points:

The first is the "European immigration theory". According to this theory, the ancestors of Indians entered America from the European continent via Iceland and Greenland. Others believe that Europeans arrived in America by crossing the Atlantic.

The second is the "South Pacific Island Theory". This theory holds that Asians gradually migrated to America through islands in the South Pacific. Of course, some people think that Polynesians who originally lived in the Pacific Islands entered America through the South Pacific Islands.

The third is the "African Immigration Theory". This theory holds that African blacks, especially Nubians and Malians, may cross the Atlantic to reach America.

The fourth is the Bering Strait Theory. It is said that Asians of Mongolian race entered the American continent from Alaska through the frozen "corridor" of the Bering Strait 40,000 years ago and 1.8 million years ago.

Some scholars believe that Indians are descendants of our country.

The fourth method has a great influence and most people agree with it. On the basis of this statement, China scholars put forward the "North China People's Theory" and proved that the ancestors of Indians were China people with amazing evidence. Wang Dayou, a well-known scholar who holds this view, published a series of books on Zhonghua Avenue Library, in which some chapters discussed in detail the so-called "China ancestors explored America". He believes that the ancestors of Americans are "China race" and American civilization was created by immigrants from China in different periods from/kloc-0 to 3,000 years ago.

The evidence mainly includes the following aspects. 1975, a rock anchor 3,000 years ago was discovered in California, USA. Through the analysis of rock samples, it is confirmed that this kind of rock only exists near the Strait of Taiwan Province Province in China, but not in America. So moriarty, an American scholar, sent relevant materials and rock samples to Jia Lanpo, an archaeologist and paleoanthropologist in China, and invited China scholars to participate in the research. Jia Lao also transferred the information to Fang Zhongfu, an expert in the history of water transport in China. After textual research, Mr. Fang thinks: "Yin people sailed the sea for three thousand years."

1953, American archaeologists discovered 16 statues and 6 jade laurels in the sacrifice center of Olmec site in Mexico. The jade hairpin is engraved with words, which are believed to have been written by Shang people. After deciphering, it is the name of the ancestors of Yin people: Chiyou,,, Giant Butterfly, Duofu, Qi, and Wanghai. In addition, the custom of offering sacrifices is the same as that of Dongyi people.

Wang Dayou interpreted Indian greeting "Yindian" (regarded as an Indian by Columbus) as "Yin Di An" or "Yin Di An Yang", which means "hometown is good". Interpret the legendary "King Horsey" of Indians as Houxi Xiao, a military commander in the late Yin Dynasty; Explain "IN-FUBU" (Mexican Indian) as "Yin Fubu" and "CHI-HUAHUA" as "xihuahua" (Fuxi, Xi He, China); Explain "in-ca" (the indigenous people of ancient Peru) as "Yin family"; Interpret "Hopi" (Arizona Indian) as "Hershey" (China ancient clan); Interpret "Nadene" as "Dadiwan" (Fuxi Site in Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) and so on.

This view is controversial and has not been recognized by the mainstream. Scholars believe that this view actually reflects the different perspectives of monism and pluralism.

In fact, this discussion on the origin of civilization reflects different perspectives of monism and pluralism.

Most people agree with "pluralism". Some western scholars in modern times advocated a kind of "communication theory", that is, civilization spread from a center, which is a kind of "monism"

Under the textual research of these people, both ancient China and Chinese civilization were foreign. Kaiser, a German, thinks that it originated in Egypt. On the grounds that there are many similarities between hieroglyphics in China and Egypt, he concludes that China people are descendants of the ancient Egyptians. Lackbury, a Frenchman, thinks it originated in Babylon, on the grounds that the word "man" in Shangshu is a transliteration of Babylonian BAK, so the Han nationality is a descendant of the Bak nationality. Japanese officials Masaaki Shirakawa and Tadashi listed 70 similarities in writing, belief, legend and political system between China and Babylon to support the statement that the Han nationality originated in Babylon. Others believe that it originated from India, Central Asia, Turkey and so on. The absurdity of these views is obvious. We can't just judge that there is a father-son relationship between two civilizations, nor can we further judge that two related groups are linked by the "father-son relationship" between two civilizations. As far as the world is concerned, the origins of civilization are diverse.